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排序方式: 共有1171条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
I. Bartoš 《Surface science》2009,603(2):369-1009
Photoemission multiple scattering theory is used to describe the electron transport in the surface region of a crystal. Intensities of photoemission from core levels of atoms situated in subsurface atomic layers are calculated as a function of the emitter distance from the surface. The electron angle resolved attenuation length (ARAL) is extracted from the exponential fitting of the intensity decays of photoemission into different directions. Substantial anisotropy of the electron ARAL is found for the Cu(1 1 1) surface in Mg Kα photoexcitation of Cu 2p3/2 levels and correlated with the orientation of highly packed atomic rows. Enhanced photoemission contributions from specific subsurface layers, caused by electron forward focusing effects, are reported. 相似文献
72.
Ryszard Struzak 《Annals of Operations Research》2001,107(1-4):339-347
This paper addresses the operation of radio links under mutual interference conditions, an important problem in spectrum management and radio link design. It introduces the capacity loss and isolation index as measures of effective use of radio links and radio frequency spectrum resources. 相似文献
73.
Typical formulations of thep-median problem on a network assume discrete nodal demands. However, for many problems, demands are better represented by continuous functions along the links, in addition to nodal demands. For such problems, optimal server locations need not occur at nodes, so that algorithms of the kind developed for the discrete demand case can not be used. In this paper we show how the 2-median of a tree network with continuous link demands can be found using an algorithm based on sequential location and allocation. We show that the algorithm will converge to a local minimum and then present a procedure for finding the global minimum solution. 相似文献
74.
Abstract. We formulate a robust optimal stopping-time problem for a state-space system and give the connection between various notions
of lower value function for the associated games (and storage function for the associated dissipative system) with solutions
of the appropriate variational inequality (VI) (the analogue of the Hamilton—Jacobi—Bellman—Isaacs equation for this setting).
We show that the stopping-time rule can be obtained by solving the VI in the viscosity sense and a positive definite supersolution
of the VI can be used for stability analysis. 相似文献
75.
We prove that any mapping class on a compact oriented surface with non-empty boundary can be made pseudo-Anosov and right-veering
after a sequence of positive stabilizations.
相似文献
76.
Outdoor propagation from roads is influenced by wind, temperature and humidity. It is necessary to predict wind effects to simulate long-term environmental noise accurately. Noise levels have been measured in conjunction with wind speed and wind direction measurements. These noise levels showed noticeable daily changes. Excess attenuations of noise levels were found to depend on the vector wind (Uvec). By relating the vector wind and observed sound attenuations under all wind conditions, the influence of wind can be more accurately predicted for purposes of simulating noise propagation. 相似文献
77.
N. Herrmann Y. Hemar P. Lemaréchal D.J. McClements 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2001,5(2):183-188
The flocculation of silicone oil-in-water emulsions ( φ = 0.1) containing quasi-monodisperse droplets was studied by ultrasound.
The ultrasonic attenuation spectra of emulsions with different particle sizes (200-1600 nm) were measured between 0.5 and
10 MHz using an interferometer. Flocculation was induced by adding excess sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles to the emulsions
to increase the attractive forces between the droplets. Droplet flocculation decreased the ultrasonic attenuation at low frequencies
because of overlap of the thermal waves caused by the close proximity of the droplets within the flocs. A mean-field model
which takes into account this effect was used to determine the droplet volume fraction within the flocs and thus to estimate
the distance between the droplets.
Received 17 July 2000 相似文献
78.
Orhan
elli Salih Erzeneo
lu Bekir Gürbulak 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,90(3-4):399-407
Measurements have been made to determine the mass attenuation coefficients of undoped n-type InSe, and Gd, Ho, Er doped n-InSe single crystals using a Si(Li) detector in the energy region 15.746–40.930 keV X-ray energies with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence systems. InSe, InSe:Gd, InSe:Ho and InSe:Er single crystals were grown by using the stockbarger method. The measured values are graphically compared with the theoretical ones obtained using WinXcom. 相似文献
79.
The total amplitude reflection coefficient of EM wave in a nonuniform plasma slab coated on perfect conductor plane is newly derived by using the scattering matrix method (SMM), and the attenuation is calculated. Three types of plasma electron density profile, that is the hyperbolic, sinusoidal, and linear profiles, are used. The external magnetic field and plasma parameters such as the maximum electron density and collision frequencies are discussed to calculate the attenuation of EM wave. The calculation results show that the plasma electron density profile and maximum electron density exert a large effect to the attenuation of EM wave and the attenuation under the uniform external magnetic field is taken place by the electron cyclotron resonance absorption, the up hybrid resonance absorption and geometric resonances absorption. 相似文献
80.
在长距离高精度光纤时间同步系统中,为了减少后向反射光与光纤色散对传输精度的影响,本文在双波长光纤时间同步传输方法之上,提出了一种具有色散误差修正功能的双波长光纤时间同步传输方法.以自行研制的工程样机在长度约为800 km的实验室光纤链路上和1085 km的实地光纤链路上进行了实验测试,也是国内首次实现千公里级实地光纤时间同步传输.在实验室光纤链路上,测得传输链路色散补偿后的色散时延误差为10 ps,时间同步标准差为5.7 ps,稳定度为1.12 ps@105 s,不确定度为18.4 ps.在实地光纤链路上,测得传输链路色散补偿后的色散时延误差为60 ps,时间同步标准差为18 ps,稳定度为5.4 ps@4×104 s,不确定度为63.5 ps. 相似文献