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91.
We explore the possibility that the dark matter relic density is not produced by a thermal mechanism directly, but by the decay of other heavier dark-sector particles which themselves can be produced by the thermal freeze-out mechanism. Using a concrete model with light dark matter from dark sector decay, we study the collider signature of the dark sector particles associated with Higgs production processes. We find that future lepton colliders could be a better place to probe the signature of this kind of light dark matter model than hadron colliders such as LHC. Also, we find that a Higgs factory with center-of-mass energy 250 GeV has a better potential to resolve the signature of this kind of light dark matter model than a Higgs factory with center-of-mass energy 350 GeV. 相似文献
92.
An alkali‐soluble polysaccharide, GM5‐1, from the mycelium of Ganoderma tsugae, was fractionated by the nonsolvent addition method. The weight‐average molecular mass (M w) and intrinsic viscosity ([η]) of fractions were studied by laser light scattering and viscometry with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) containing 0.25M LiCl (0.25M LiCl/DMSO) as the solvent at 30°C. The dependences of [η] and the radius of gyration (?S 2?z 1/2) on M w were found to be [η]=9.8×10?2 M w 0.57 (cm3g?1) and ?S 2?z 1/2=1.65×10?2 M w 0.58 (nm) in the M w range from 8.6×105 to 2.6×106. The analysis based on current theories for a wormlike chain showed that the chain conformational parameters of GM5‐1 were 4.2 nm for persistence length (q) and 833 nm?1 for linear mass density (ML) with an obvious excluded volume effect. The results suggested the alkali‐soluble polysaccharide behaves like a semiflexible chain in 0.25M LiCl/DMSO at 30°C. 相似文献
93.
94.
The theory of physical dimensions and units in physics is outlined. This includes a discussion of the universal applicability and superiority of quantity equations. The International System of Units (SI) is one example thereof. By analyzing mechanics and electrodynamics, it naturally leads one, besides the dimensions of length and time, to the fundamental units of action , electric charge q, and magnetic flux ?. Also, and are known. These results of classical physics suggests to look into the corresponding quantum aspects of q and ? (and also of ): The electric charge occurs exclusively in elementary charges e, whereas the magnetic flux can have any value; in specific situations, however, in superconductors of type II at very low temperatures, ? appears quantized in the form of fluxons (Abrikosov vortices). And leads, of course, to the Planck quantum h. Thus, one is directed to superconductivity and, because of the resistance, to the quantum Hall effect. In this way, the Josephson and the quantum Hall effects come into focus quite naturally. One goal is to determine the behavior of the fundamental constants in special and in general relativity. 相似文献
95.
Ken D.?OlumEmail author Allen?EverettEmail author 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2005,18(4):379-385
In a recent paper, Mallett found a solution of the Einstein equations in which closed timelike curves (CTC’s) are present in the empty space outside an infinitely long cylinder of light moving in circular paths around an axis. Here we show that, for physically realistic energy densities, the CTC’s occur at distances from the axis greater than the radius of the visible universe by an immense factor. We then show that Mallett’s solution has a curvature singularity on the axis, even in the case where the intensity of the light vanishes. Thus it is not the solution one would get by starting with Minkowski space and establishing a cylinder of light. 相似文献
96.
刘玉 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2007,23(2):255-261
刻画了2×2全矩阵代数保立方幂等映射,利用保立方幂等映射象与原象矩阵对应元素相等这个特点计算出相应的结果,得出特征不等于2,3,5域上2×2全矩阵代数保立方幂等单射的一个具体的刻画. 相似文献
97.
Hongbo Fu Shaogui Yang Shicheng Zhang Zhijian Zheng 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2009,76(2):227-233
A series of nanosized Bi2WO6 catalysts was synthesized using various starting materials, and they were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, transmission
electron microscopy, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Rhodamine-B (RhB) photodegradation in aqueous medium was employed
as a probe reaction to test the photoactivity of the as-prepared samples. Dependence of the photocatalytic activities on different
contents of the starting materials was examined under visible irradiation (λ > 400 nm). The sample prepared in the following
conditions: reaction time 24 h, the pH of the solution 7, the Bi3+ amount in the start precipitates 5 mmol — exhibited the highest photochemical activity when the hydrothermal temperature
was settled at 180°C.
Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 243–249, Martch–April, 2009. 相似文献
98.
99.
采用Kirk测量法的杂散光模型研究了杂散光在不同线宽结构上杂散光的光强变化,通过图像对比度分析了杂散光对不同线宽结构的影响。基于Matlab软件仿真分析表明:线宽一定时,线条越稀疏,图像对比度越低,杂散光对成像图形分辨力的影响越大;线条线间比一定时,线宽尺寸越小,图像对比度越低,杂散光对成像图形分辨力的影响也越大。所以杂散光对线宽较小并且线条稀疏空间结构所成的图形造成的影响较大。光刻; Kirk测量法; 杂散光; 点扩散函数; 图像对比度 相似文献
100.
用XRD、IR和TPR等技术研究了钙钛矿型复合氧化物的晶体结构及其反应性能.整个组成范围内,LaNi_(i-x)Mn_xO_3(0.0≤x≤1.0)体系都生成单一钙钛矿相;x=0.0,0.6≤X≤1.0时为菱形晶系,0.2≤x≤0.5为立方晶系.IR和TPR研究表明,晶体结构对B—O键合作用存在较大影响.CO微反考察表明,本体系的催化活性与晶系存在密切关系,晶体对称性越高,反应活性越低.说明钙钛矿型复合氧化物的催化活性与体系活性中心的B—O键合作用能力有关. 相似文献