Triaxial Shape,Signature Splitting,and Shape Coexistence in 127,129,131Nd

Signature splitting and shape coexistence at high spin in the neutron deficient nucleus ¹²⁹Nd are investigated with the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. The calculated bands are compared with the observed signature partner bands and very good agreement results at high spin are obtained. The observed deformed bands are confirmed as normal and highly deformed and their properties are explained theoretically. Terminating states in ¹²⁹Nd and other terminations are predicted. There is shape coexistence within the same configuration from low-spin states to high-spin states. Possible normal and highly deformed bands with rotation around the intermediate principal axis in several interesting configurations of ¹²⁹Nd are discussed. The experimental results for ¹³¹Nd are simply discussed and the calculated bands are in good agreement with observed bands at high spin. Triaxial shapes in ¹²⁷Nd with a triaxial deformation of γ～-12^º are predicted and should be observed experimentally. The value of negative γ of π(h_11/2)⁴ν(h_11/2)⁷ configuration increases with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd. The triaxial shape evolutions with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd and in ^{126,128,130,132}Pr are explained by the strong driving force of specified single particle orbitals towards to triaxial shape.     

Statistics and Correlation Properties of Diamagnetic High Rydberg Hydrogen Atom

The spectra of Rydberg hydrogen atom in magnetic fields have been calculated using linear variational method with B-splines basis functions [Acta Phys. Sin. 55 （2006） 3380]. Based on these calculations we have done some statistics analysis about the high Rydberg energy levels. The nearest-neighbor energy spacing distribution and the 3-statistics have been shown about diamagnetic Rydberg hydrogen atom with the magnetic field being 0.6 T and 6 T. The phenomena of multiply crossing, multiply anti-crossing, and the mixed of crossing and anti-crossing of energy levels have appeared in this paper. For both cases, in range of lower energy, the energy 1evel statistics properties close to Poisson distribution. With the increasing of the energy, the energy level statistics properties are away to Poisson distribution and tend to Wigner distribution step by step.     

河道施工降水引起的邻近建筑物沉降分析

通过对地基进行沉降计算, 对基础沉降进行实际观测, 将计算数值与观测数值进行对比分析. 结果表明: 施工降水是导致邻近建筑物沉降、开裂的原因; 邻近建筑物地基沉降的规律是离 施工降水现场由近至远逐渐减小; 采用设止水帷幕和回灌井联合控制地下水位下降是一种有 效的措施.     

Investigation of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO4 crystals with various doping levels and lengths

The absorption properties of Nd:YVO₄ crystals with various doping levels and lengths are reported. The effective stimulated emission cross-sections of different doping levels are calculated with measured upper-level lifetimes. Our investigation gives good advice on the optimization of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO₄ laser.     

Mössbauer Study of Magnetic FeSb Dilute System

Hyperfine Interactions - Mössbauer study of semimetals is of great importance in understanding the origin of hyperfine interactions in these materials. A concentration dependence study in Fe x...     

碰撞对钠分子梯形能级系统高位能级布居的影响

以氩气为缓冲气体,在实验上研究了碰撞过程对钠分子梯形能级系统高位能级两种布居过程的影响。对于双光子激发过程,由于消相碰撞,无多普勒加宽的洛伦兹尖峰随缓冲气体压力的增大而很快消失,加入少量缓冲气体时,碰撞激发过程对以多普勒宽度为特征的信号有一定的增强作用,但加入过量缓冲气体会由于消布居作用使信号减弱,对于主要通过碰撞实现高位能级布居的过程,加入缓冲气体对高位能级布居起关键作用,在速率方程近似下解释了上述结果。     

单个与组合预制槽金属圆柱管能量吸收能力的试验研究

对６种规格的沿母线预制槽的低碳钢、不锈钢、铜圆柱管的２４个试件,在刚性锥头平台上（半锥角分别为 ４５°、 ２１．８°）进行了轴压下的试验;并对四种规格的低碳钢、不锈钢（每种规格材料由５个圆柱管组合）试件在半锥角为４５°刚性锥头平台上进行了组合试验,找出了各种试件的变形模态,并通过载荷－位移曲线分析了金属圆柱管能量吸收的全过程．     

拉曼光谱研究聚噻吩微米/纳米管

分别具有 2 0 0nm和 2 0nm管径的聚噻吩微米 /纳米管通过用微孔氧化铝过滤膜作为模板在三氟化硼乙醚溶液中电解聚合噻吩制得。在一张厚度约为 2 0nm的金箔上这些具有单分散长度的微米管能很好平行站立起来形成阵列 ,而纳米管则相互粘附不能形成很好的阵列。用 6 3 3nm激发的拉曼光谱研究表明 :微米管具有较高的掺杂程度 ,而纳米管的掺杂程度很低。这主要是由于两种管子的壁厚不同引起的     

High-spin states in the 96Tc nucleus

High-spin states in the ⁹⁶Tc nucleus have been studied with the reactions ⁸²Se(¹⁹F,5nγ) at 68 MeV and Zn(³⁶S,αpxn) at 130 MeV. Two γ-ray cascades (irregular bandlike structures) have been observed up to an excitation energy of about 10 MeV and spin 21-22?. Received: 19 January 2001 / Accepted: 30 March 2001     

New microsecond isomers in 189, 190Bi

The ¹³⁷I nucleus, populated in the spontaneous fission of ²⁴⁸Cm has been studied by means of prompt γ-ray spectroscopy using the EUROGAM2 array. Medium-spin yrast excitations in ¹³⁷I were observed for the first time. The experimental level scheme is compared to the shell model calculation with modified Kuo-Herling interaction. The theoretical predictions differ significantly from the experimental results, indicating that the excitation pattern in ¹³⁷I deviates significantly from the shell model scheme. Received: 6 June 2001 / Accepted: 4 October 2001