基于level set的Eulerian-Lagrangian耦合方法及其应用

提出了一种基于水平集的Eulerian-Lagrangian耦合方法,其中Lagrangian方法采用相容显式有限元拉氏方法,Eulerian方法采用基于近似Riemann解的有限体积Eulerian方法,多介质界面处理采用新的水平集和Ghost方法计算. 给出了若干数值算例,包括激波管问题以及金属和气体的运动界面及其大变形问题,并分别与精确解和相容显式有限元拉氏方法的计算结果进行了对比. 数值结果表明,该方法计算结果正确,精度较高,能够准确捕捉物质界面,适用于处理大变形问题.      

Statistics and Correlation Properties of Diamagnetic High Rydberg Hydrogen Atom

The spectra of Rydberg hydrogen atom in magnetic fields have been calculated using linear variational method with B-splines basis functions [Acta Phys. Sin. 55 （2006） 3380]. Based on these calculations we have done some statistics analysis about the high Rydberg energy levels. The nearest-neighbor energy spacing distribution and the 3-statistics have been shown about diamagnetic Rydberg hydrogen atom with the magnetic field being 0.6 T and 6 T. The phenomena of multiply crossing, multiply anti-crossing, and the mixed of crossing and anti-crossing of energy levels have appeared in this paper. For both cases, in range of lower energy, the energy 1evel statistics properties close to Poisson distribution. With the increasing of the energy, the energy level statistics properties are away to Poisson distribution and tend to Wigner distribution step by step.     

Splitting and Restoration of Kondo Peak in a Deformed Molecule Quantum Dot Coupled to Ferromagnetic Electrodes

We adopt the nonequilibrium Green＇s function method to theoretically study the Kondo effect in a deformed molecule, which is treated as an electron-phonon interaction （EPI） system. The self-energy for phonon part is calculated in the standard many-body diagrammatic expansion up to the second order in EPI strength. We find that the multiple phonon-assisted Kondo satellites arise besides the usual Kondo resonance. In the antiparallel magnetic configuration the splitting of main Kondo peak and phonon-assisted satellites only happen for asymmetrical dot-lead couplings, but it is free from the symmetry for the parallel magnetic configuration. The EPI strength and vibrational frequency can enhance the spin splitting of both main Kondo and satellites. It is shown that the suppressed zero-bias Kondo resonance can be restored by applying an external magnetic field, whose magnitude is dependent on the phononic effect remarkably. Although the asymmetry in tunnel coupling has no contribution to the restoration of spin splitting of Kondo peak, it can shrink the external field needed to switch tunneling magnetoresistance ratio between large negative dip and large positive peak.     

Schemes for Splitting Quantum Information with Four-Particle Genuine Entangled States

We propose two schemes for splitting single- and two-qubit states by using four-particle genuine entangled state as the quantum channel. After the sender performs Bell-basis （or three-partite GHZ- basis） measurements on her particles, and the cooperators operate single-particle measurements on their particles, the state receiver can reconstruct the original state of the sender by applying the appropriate unitary operation. In particular, in the scheme for splitting two-qubit state, the receiver needs to introduce an auxiliary particle and carries out a C-NOT operation.     

磁场效应对理解水分解反应物的可能意义

电催化水分解由两个基元反应构成,即析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER).开发强大的HER和OER技术需要在分子层面理解反应机理,然而,目前水分解反应的反应物还没有完全确定.本文利用磁场来研究HER中的质子传输和OER中的氢离子传输,对确定HER和OER中真实的反应物具有重要意义.磁场是改变离子等带电物质运动的一种有效...     

河道施工降水引起的邻近建筑物沉降分析

通过对地基进行沉降计算, 对基础沉降进行实际观测, 将计算数值与观测数值进行对比分析. 结果表明: 施工降水是导致邻近建筑物沉降、开裂的原因; 邻近建筑物地基沉降的规律是离 施工降水现场由近至远逐渐减小; 采用设止水帷幕和回灌井联合控制地下水位下降是一种有 效的措施.     

Investigation of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO4 crystals with various doping levels and lengths

The absorption properties of Nd:YVO₄ crystals with various doping levels and lengths are reported. The effective stimulated emission cross-sections of different doping levels are calculated with measured upper-level lifetimes. Our investigation gives good advice on the optimization of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO₄ laser.     

Mössbauer Study of Magnetic FeSb Dilute System

Hyperfine Interactions - Mössbauer study of semimetals is of great importance in understanding the origin of hyperfine interactions in these materials. A concentration dependence study in Fe x...     

碰撞对钠分子梯形能级系统高位能级布居的影响

以氩气为缓冲气体,在实验上研究了碰撞过程对钠分子梯形能级系统高位能级两种布居过程的影响。对于双光子激发过程,由于消相碰撞,无多普勒加宽的洛伦兹尖峰随缓冲气体压力的增大而很快消失,加入少量缓冲气体时,碰撞激发过程对以多普勒宽度为特征的信号有一定的增强作用,但加入过量缓冲气体会由于消布居作用使信号减弱,对于主要通过碰撞实现高位能级布居的过程,加入缓冲气体对高位能级布居起关键作用,在速率方程近似下解释了上述结果。     

^143Pm高自旋态研究

通过熔合蒸发反应^129Te(^19F,4nγ）布居了^143Pm的高自旋态,利用在束γ谱学方法,对^143Pm的高自旋态核结构进行了研究,测量了γ射线单谱和γ－γ符合谱,并进行了γ射线各向异性以及DCO比率分析,建立了激发高能达10535．4keV的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的32条γ射线和17个新能级,用弱耦合模型对^143Pm的晕态能级结构进行了解释。