热象无损检测技术应用

本文将热象无损检测技术应用于鉴定受测物结构和性质,并测出受测物中的缺陷,实验结果取得了较为满意的进展。     

复合全息透镜用作单色器

本文提出了用一个双复合重铬酸明胶全息透镜作单色器,计算并测量了此全息透镜的光谱半宽度,实验结果表明此新型单色器的可行性。     

Measurement of στ product of solid state laser materials by an alternative method: Application to Nd3+ doped YVO4 crystal for 4 F 3/2→4 I 11/2 transition

In this paper an alternative approach for measurement of στ product for ⁴ F _3/2→⁴ I _11/2 transition of Nd³⁺ doped YVO₄ crystal is reported. In this method a microchip laser is formed by keeping a small piece of the sample in plane-plane resonator and a diode laser (808 nm) is used for pumping. The pump power induced thermal lensing effect is used to make the cavity stable. The cavity mode area is estimated by measuring the thermal lens focal length at the threshold and the average pump area is measured by Gaussian fit to the intensity profiles of the pump beam. The value of στ product of Nd:YVO₄ crystal obtained by this method is within 10% of the reported values. The advantage of this method is that it is a simple method for direct measurement of στ product of laser crystals.     

Application of magneto-optical method for real-time visualization of eddy currents with high spatial resolution for nondestructive testing

In this paper we describe a new, laser supported, eddy current microscope for the real-time visualization of eddy current distributions. In the experimental set-up, the induction of eddy currents is conventionally performed by an alternating current excitation coil above the object surface. The magnetic field induced by the eddy currents is detected by the use of the Faraday effect. For that purpose, a laser beam is passed through a suitable thin crystal integrated in the excitation coil. The polarization direction of the laser beam is rotated in this thin crystal depending on the local magnetic field. The area distribution of the rotation angle is transformed into a grey value picture using an optical set-up, which comprises a conventional microscope, a lighting technique, an analyzator, and a CCD sensor. By choosing a suitable optic, a real-time measurement of the magnetic field with a high spatial resolution can be carried out. In this paper, the basic physics and the design of the new microscope are described. The initial results of experimental investigations concerning the resolution power of magneto-optic eddy current sensors are presented and compared with conventional eddy current sensors.     

探测超声微振动的激光外差干涉仪

激光超声是一项新兴的技术，可应用于非接触检测。本文作者研制的探测超声微振动的激光外差干涉仪，该装置具有结构简单，不必采用复杂的反馈回路，只要采用简单的滤波就可以消除外界环境引起的干扰，更重要的是它的测量结果与干涉仪的初相无关，为实际应用提供了很大方便。     

铊玻璃自聚焦透镜边缘折射率分布的改进

本文用雅明干涉仪测定第一次离子交换后的径向折射率分布,边缘部分与理想分布有极大的偏差。在此基础上并进行了第二步高于交换,测定其边缘分布有进一步改进,同时,第二次成象比第一次有明显的改善。     

氪灯和氙灯光谱强度分布和光谱效率测量

氪灯、氙灯光谱强度分布和光谱效率测量是反映氪灯、氙灯性能的关键指标。介绍了一套新型的氪灯、氙灯光谱强度分布和光谱效率检测系统。该系统是一套测量连续发光灯和脉冲闪光灯发光性能及效果的综合检测设备。该检测单元采用计算机进行操控,人机界面良好,便于检验人员进行氪灯和氙灯光谱强度分布和光谱效率的批量检测。检验人员利用该系统可进行装机模拟试验和可靠性试验,可对氪灯和氙灯的性能进行必要的分析研究,不断地积累了氪灯和氙灯的检验数据和经验。     

光学薄膜样品的温度场和形变场分析

通过积分变换理论上求解了光学薄膜样品在脉冲或方波调制激励光作用下的热传导方程和热弹方程,从而获得了样品在瞬态和稳态情况下对应的温度场和形变场.为验证所求解,将理论解析解的计算机模拟结果与有限元的分析结果在时域和空间域进行了比较,两结果获得了较好的一致性;同时讨论了温度,热变形随激励光的调制频率、光斑半径等参数的变化.讨论了此模型在测量光学薄膜样品吸收损耗和表面热变形中的应用. 关键词： 温度场 形变场 表面热透镜 有限元     

利用计算机辅助装调检测矩形大口径离轴非球面的方法研究

通过非球面的零位补偿法,完成了对矩形大口径离轴非球面镜的检测。先用光学设计软件Zemax从理论上分析了在检测中会出现的现象,并结合计算机辅助装调技术,确定在检测过程中相对敏感的自由度,然后控制这些量,使补偿器和非球面的相对关系与理论设计相吻合,在Zygo相位干涉仪上测得最终结果。在λ=632.8nm时,中心圆口径与两个边缘圆口径面形误差RMS分别为0.022λ,0.037λ,0.032λ。检测结果,达到预期目的。     

高斯激光驻波场沉积Na原子的量子理论分析

利用量子理论,通过CRANK-NICOLSON数值方法对23Na原子受激光驻波场作用的物理过程进行模拟.模拟结果表明:正失谐时,原子以λ/2为周期会聚在驻波光场中波节处.随着光势阱加深或原子纵向速度改变,原子会聚结果分别符合薄透镜、厚透镜及沟道化模型.厚透镜模型中,当原子纵向速度增加,原子密度峰位置沿z方向向后漂移,峰在z方向半高宽增加.当激光功率增加或激光束腰减小,会聚面上峰半高宽减小,对比度增加,峰值增加.