Interaction between a rigid line inclusion and an elastic circular inclusion

I.IntroductionManypracticalproblemsinengineering,suchascompositematerial,weldedjointorribbedslab,needustostudytheinteractionproblemoflineinclusionandcircularinclusionasshowninFig.1.Sotheproblemwasdiscussedinthispaper.Proceedingfromthestressfieldofplanecon…     

Effect of Disclination Lines on Free Energy of Nematic Liquid Crystals

In the light of φ-mapping method and topological current theory, the effect of disclination lines on the free energy density of nematic liquid crystals is studied. It is pointed out that the total Frank free energy density can be divided into two parts. One is the distorted energy density of director field around the disclination lines. The other is the saddle-splay energy density, which is shown to be centralized at the disclination lines and to be topologically quantized in the unit of kπ /2 when the Jacobian determinant of the director field does not vanish at the singularities of the director field. The topological quantum numbers are determined by the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of the director field at the disclination lines, i.e., the disclination strengthes. When the Jacobian determinant vanishes, the generation, annihilation, intersection, splitting and merging processes of the saddle-splay energy density are detailed in the neighborhoods of the limit points and bifurcation points, respectively. It is shown that the disclination line with high topological quantum number is unstable and will evolve to the low topological quantum number states through the splitting process.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定化探样品中主、次和痕量组分

采用粉末样品压片制样,用PW2440X射线荧光光谱仪对化探样品中氯、溴、硫、氧化钠、氧化镁、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、磷、氧化钾、氧化钙、钛、锰、三氧化二铁、钴、铌、锆、钇、锶、铷、铅、钍、锌、铜、镍、钒、铬、钡、镧、铈、钕、钪、镓、砷、铪等34个组分进行测定。讨论了微量元素的背景选择和谱线重叠校正及氯测定的问题。使用经验系数法和康普顿散射线作内标校正基体效应,经标准物质检验,分析结果与标样值吻合,用GBW 07308国家一级标准物质作精密度试验,统计结果RSD（n=12）除砷、钒、镍、铜〈6．0％,溴、硫、铈、铪、钕、钪、氧化钠、镧、铬、钴和钍〈14．0％以外,其余各组分均小于3．0％。     

平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗

提出用保角变换边界元组合法计算平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗。通过对三种基本偏心结构的计算,获得平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的特性阻抗数据。这些数据不仅可为平行板-偏心圆柱耦合传输线的准确设计提供理论依据,而且可为同轴传输线的加工制作精度提供理论参考。     

用于光学纳米干涉仪温度控制的多路控温仪

温度变化是影响纳米干涉仪的一个重要的因素。介绍了一种精密的温度控制仪器 ,它以DS162 4为温度传感器 ,利用单片机AT89C5 2进行数据的采集、传送、温度的控制 ,利用数字式电位器实现低成本的模拟量控制方案。标定后可以实现 0 .0 5℃测量精度。这种温度控制仪具有RS2 3 2通用接口 ,能够与上位计算机相连 ,实现温度的长时间测量和远程温度控制 ,利用PC机的计算能力得出被控系统的模型参数。实验表明在 0 .5h内 ,干涉仪达到热平衡 ,温度变化小于 0 .0 5℃。     

质子滴线区新核素25P的鉴别

在兰州放射性束流装置RIBLL上 ,利用磁刚度B_ρ、飞行时间t_TOF和多重望远镜ΔE- E联合探测方法测量了69Me V/u 36Ar轰击Be靶产生的 P同位素碎片的同位素分布,并与 EPAX经验公式的计算结果进行了比较 ,在质子滴线区首次鉴别出了新核素25PThe mass distribution of the phosphor fragments induced by projectile fragmentation reaction of 69 MeV/u 36Ar + 9Be was measured at the projectile fragment separator RIBLL at IMP. The fragment products were identified by determining the magnetic rigidity Bρ , the time of flight t_TOF and their energy loss ΔE . The experimental isotope distribution was compared to the result of the empirical parameterization EPAX. Three events for the new nuclide 25P in the...     

在线固相萃取预富集-原子吸收联用测定痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和总铁量

以1,10-二氮菲(1,10-phen)为配合剂,乙醇为洗脱液,在C₁₈柱上将流动注射固相萃取预富集-原子吸收光谱联用测定痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和总铁.Fe(Ⅲ)的含量可通过抗坏血酸还原后用差示法测得.本法灵敏度高,选择性好,能在线分离干扰富集Fe(Ⅱ),采样速度80次/h,富集倍数19倍,检测下限为3μg/L,相对标准偏差1.1%(n=10),可用于测定水样中痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ),回收率为94%105%.     

A new approach to Cagniard's problem

Cagniard problem refers to the class of linear reflection and transmission problem for pulsed line and point sources, which have solution methods leading to exact algebraic representations of the wave fields. All previous methods have relied heavily on integral or differential transforms. We present in this paper a new and direct approach to the problem which involves only the wave equation and its associated characteristic equation. We illustrate the new method by applying it to the problem of the reflection and transmission of acoustic waves radiating from a line source in the vicinity of a plane boundary separating two uniform acoustic media.     

速度调制分子离子激光光谱技术的理论研究

介绍了速度调制光谱对分子离子测量过程中的一些基本问题,运用朗之万运动方程导出了离子在交流电场中的漂移速度表达式;在小调制度近似下,给出了速度调制谱线的解析表达式,表明谱线的基本线型为高斯线型的一次微分线型、强度与调制度成正比;还讨论了调制电场对谱线的影响。得到的结论可用于实验参数的选择及等离子体的诊断等方面。     

质谱在线连续检测系统的建立及应用实例

设计和建立了一种质谱在线连续检测系统。该系统响应迅速,操作灵活。可直接与反应系统或与色谱等联机使用,对所有的气相反应和有可挥发组分的液相反应进行在线检测。在ＺｒＯ２－Ａ１２Ｏ３上进行了ＮＨ３吸脱附和ＣＯ脉冲反应的研究,获得了重现性很好的结果。