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61.
两种含锌化合物对慢性染铅大鼠海马NADPH-d阳性神经元影响的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和牛磺酸锌(TZC)拮抗铅对学习记忆的损害的不同,采用NADPH-黄递酶(NADPH-d)组化,观察了饮用含0.2g/L醋酸铅(PbAc)饮水和含不同剂量(5.0,15.0g/kg)ZnSO4、(5.9、17.7g/kg)TZC饲料喂养的大鼠海马一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的变化。结果表明,各补锌组均不同程度地缓解铅致NOS活力减低,铅 低TZC组、铅 高ZnSO4组和铅 低ZnSO4组大鼠海马神经元的NOS活性明显高于染铅组,其中铅 低TZC组的保护作用最显著,而铅 高TZC组的NOS活性明显低于对照组,而接近染铅组水平。结论是锌对抗铅的毒性作用与锌的化学结合形式、锌的剂量密切相关。 相似文献
62.
Ahmad Rouhollahi Mohammad Kazem Amini Mojtaba Shamsipur 《Journal of solution chemistry》1994,23(1):63-74
Proton NMR was used to study the complexation reaction between lead ion and 18-crown-6 in a number of binary acetonitrile-water mixtures. Formation constant for the resulting 11 complexes in different solvent mixtures was determined by computer fitting of the chemical shift-mole ratio data. There is an inverse relationship between the complex stability and amount of water in the mixed solvent. The dissociative kinetics of the complex was studied by proton line-shape analysis. The Arrhenius plots showed a distinct isokinetic temperature at about 25°C at which the decomplexation rate is more or less independent of the solvent composition. the complexation rate and the activation parameters E
a
, H and S, for the exchange have been determined and found to be strongly solvent dependent. There is actually a linear relationship between the mole fraction of acetonitrile in the mixed solvent and logarithm of the stability constant as well as activation parameters. 相似文献
63.
The kinetics of oxidation of ascorbic acid in the presence of cobalt octa-4,5-carboxyphthalocyanine sodium salt (Teraphthal) was studied. A kinetic equation was obtained and a scheme of the process was proposed. According to the scheme, the first stage is the formation of a complex of the catalyst with dioxygen, and the limiting stage is the reaction of dioxygen with the ascorbate monoanion. The influence of the pH of the medium and the presence of a transport protein (albumin) on the state and catalytic activity of Teraphthal was studied. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen-centered radicals in the catalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid was proved. 相似文献
64.
65.
银微电极微分电位溶出分析法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文首次报道了银微电极微分电位溶出分析法。用化学刻蚀法方便地制作了银微电极,用于DPSA具有背景值低,分辨率好、精密度及灵敏度高,在不搅拌,仅需一定酸度而酸度而无其它介质的条件下就能测试等优点,对人工试样及自来水样分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
66.
实验研究结果表明双核金属酞菁类化合物MPc-PcM(M=V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu)是催化H_2S液相氧化反应的良好催化剂,且其催化活性顺序为Co>Ni>V>Fe>Cu>Cr>Mn.采用量子化学理论计算方法(INDO/S)分析了其前线分子轨道的构成特征,结果表明这几种MPc-PcM的LUMO轨道皆为有金属离子参与形成的π轨道,但HOMO轨道间的差异却很大.M=Co、Ni、Cu、Cr时,其HOMO为π轨道;而M=Fe、Mn时,其HOMO却为σ轨道.正是在前线分子轨道的轨道类型、共轭程度及金属轨道贡献三方面因素的协同作用下,才导致MPc-PcM的催化活性顺序并非按中心金属离子价电子层d电子数的递变而呈现出规律性的变化. 相似文献
67.
68.
酞菁氧钛的合成及晶型转化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
酞菁氧钛以联环己烷为溶剂,以邻苯二脂及四氯化钛直接反应生成。其优点是便于分离及纯化。同时对各晶型的获得及晶型间的相互转化进行了研究,并以X-射线粉末衍射及FT-IR进行了表征,并记录了不同晶型的酞菁氧钛在室温硫化硅橡胶中的吸收光谱。 相似文献
69.
CHENG Li-Chuan LI Hao-Hong CHEN Zhi-Rong LI Jun-Qian HUANG Chang-Cang CAI Zeng-Liang 《结构化学》2007,26(11)
A new lead(Ⅱ) iodide coordination polymer [(npq)(PbI3)]n 1 (npq = N-propyl- quinolinium) has been synthesized in the presence of npq as structure-directing reagent (SDA). Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca, with a = 19.158(4), b = 7.9909(16), c = 22.929(5) (A), V = 3510.2(12) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc = 2.877 g/cm3, F(000) = 2672, C12H14I3NPb, Mr = 760.14, μ(MoKα) = 14.872 mm-1, the final R = 0.0431 and wR = 0.1021 for 3678 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Structure determination indicates that the [PbI3]-n infinite chains in each unit cell shape the sketch of 1, which could be described as the result of face-sharing distorted PbI6 octahedra running along the b axis. Electrostatic interaction between conjugated organic counter-cations and inorganic moieties presents and contributes to the crystal packing. 1 was further characterized with IR and elemental analysis. Based on the crystal structure data, quantum chemical calculation with DFT method was used to reveal the electronic structure and optical property of 1. 相似文献
70.
B. A. Arbuzov Z. G. Isaeva M. G. Belyaeva V. V. Ratner O. N. Kataeva I. A. Litvinov V. A. Naumov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(1):117-119
Oxidation of 2-carene by lead tetraacetate in acetic acid afforded p-menth-1(10),2-dien-7-ol, 2-acetyl-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, p-menth-2-ene-1,7-diol, p-menth-1-ene-3,7-diol, and 2-(m-tolyl)propanol-2.Deceased.A. M. Butlerov Scientific Research Chemical Institute, V. I. Ul'yanov-Lenin Kazan' State University, 420008 Kazan. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 147–150, January, 1992. 相似文献