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51.
The structures of new butadienyl dyes of the benzothiazole series containing the dithia-15-crown-5 (2a) or dithia-18-crown-6 (2b) fragments were established by X-ray diffraction. Complexation of dyes 2a,b with Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ag+, Zn2+, and alkaline-earth cations in aqueous-acetonitrile solutions was studied by spectrophotometry. At a high percentage of water in solutions (P w ≈ 50%), these dyes have a very low ability to bind Pb2+ cations (logK < 2) and virtually do not bind Cd2+, Zn2+, and alkaline-earth cations. At the same time, these dyes form stable 1: 1 complexes with Hg2+ and Ag+ cations at all P w. The stability constants of complexes with the Ag+ cation increase with increasing P w because the free energy of hydration of this cation is much lower than the free energy of solvation in acetonitrile. In the P w range from 0 to 75%, the stability constants of the complexes of dyes 2a,b with the Hg2+ cation are larger than those of the corresponding complexes with the Ag+ cation by more than four orders of magnitude. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 90–96, January, 2006.  相似文献   
52.
A novel coordination polymer [(C10H16N)2(Pb2I6)·2DMF·H2O]n (C10H16N=N-butyl-2-Methy-Pyridinium) was synthesized by the reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with C6H10NI at room temperature in DMF solvent and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.1237(2) nm, b=1.25330(16) nm, c=0.808 00(12) nm, α=102.523(4)°, β=92.475(5)°, γ=95.712(10)°, V=1.102 9(3) nm3, Z=1, Dc=2.470 Mg·m-3, F(000)=738, chemical formula C26H48N4O3Pb2I6 and Mr=1 640.46, μ(Mo)=11.849 mm-1, the final R=0.057 8 and wR=0.166 5 for 3716 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The title compound consists of cations ([(C10H16N)+] and anion chain(PbI3-),they are combined by static attracting forces in the crystal. DMF and H2O locate between the organic and inorganic moiety. CCDC: 210812.  相似文献   
53.
1570例学龄前儿童血铅水平调查   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了解顺德伦教学龄前儿童血铅水平及铅中毒发病情况 ,以便及时采取有效措施 ,根据整群分层随机抽样 ,检测了本区学龄前儿童血铅水平 ,并进行了流行病学分析。结果表明 ,本次调查学龄前儿童 1 5 70例 ,血铅水平为 (1 0 8 6± 79 8) μg/L ,儿童铅中毒患病率为 5 0 76% ;男童血铅水平及铅中毒患病率都高于女童 ,但无明显统计学差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;年龄越大血铅水平相对越高 ,铅中毒患病率也越高 ,并存在明显差异 (P <0 0 1 )。提示顺德伦教学龄前儿童血铅水平及铅中毒患病率维持在较高水平 ,应及时采取有效措施 ,防治儿童铅中毒。  相似文献   
54.
The chemical durability of lead glass tumblers (24% PbO) in a 4% (v/v) acetic acid solution before and after coating with sol-gel derived SiO2 films was assessed to determine the extent of reduction in Pb-leaching that can be achieved. It was found that by coating the internal surface of the glass tumblers with 1 ml of 10% TEOS solutions at 100°C and densifying the coating formed at 500°C for 1 h, it was possible to reduce Pb-leaching to about one quarter of that of the uncoated glass.  相似文献   
55.
为探讨硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和牛磺酸锌(TZC)拮抗铅对学习记忆的损害的不同,采用NADPH-黄递酶(NADPH-d)组化,观察了饮用含0.2g/L醋酸铅(PbAc)饮水和含不同剂量(5.0,15.0g/kg)ZnSO4、(5.9、17.7g/kg)TZC饲料喂养的大鼠海马一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的变化。结果表明,各补锌组均不同程度地缓解铅致NOS活力减低,铅 低TZC组、铅 高ZnSO4组和铅 低ZnSO4组大鼠海马神经元的NOS活性明显高于染铅组,其中铅 低TZC组的保护作用最显著,而铅 高TZC组的NOS活性明显低于对照组,而接近染铅组水平。结论是锌对抗铅的毒性作用与锌的化学结合形式、锌的剂量密切相关。  相似文献   
56.
Proton NMR was used to study the complexation reaction between lead ion and 18-crown-6 in a number of binary acetonitrile-water mixtures. Formation constant for the resulting 11 complexes in different solvent mixtures was determined by computer fitting of the chemical shift-mole ratio data. There is an inverse relationship between the complex stability and amount of water in the mixed solvent. The dissociative kinetics of the complex was studied by proton line-shape analysis. The Arrhenius plots showed a distinct isokinetic temperature at about 25°C at which the decomplexation rate is more or less independent of the solvent composition. the complexation rate and the activation parameters E a , H and S, for the exchange have been determined and found to be strongly solvent dependent. There is actually a linear relationship between the mole fraction of acetonitrile in the mixed solvent and logarithm of the stability constant as well as activation parameters.  相似文献   
57.
The kinetics of oxidation of ascorbic acid in the presence of cobalt octa-4,5-carboxyphthalocyanine sodium salt (Teraphthal) was studied. A kinetic equation was obtained and a scheme of the process was proposed. According to the scheme, the first stage is the formation of a complex of the catalyst with dioxygen, and the limiting stage is the reaction of dioxygen with the ascorbate monoanion. The influence of the pH of the medium and the presence of a transport protein (albumin) on the state and catalytic activity of Teraphthal was studied. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen-centered radicals in the catalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid was proved.  相似文献   
58.
报道了用化学共沉淀法制备掺杂Ca、Ni、Nb、Mn钛酸铅超细陶瓷粉末的方法。制得的粉料化学式为:Pb0.75Ca0.25[(Ni1/3Nb2/3)0.08Ti0.912Mn0.008]O3,粒径小于0.1μm,所有的掺杂元素均能定量掺入。  相似文献   
59.
银微电极微分电位溶出分析法研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
方宾  方惠群 《分析化学》1995,23(11):1243-1246
本文首次报道了银微电极微分电位溶出分析法。用化学刻蚀法方便地制作了银微电极,用于DPSA具有背景值低,分辨率好、精密度及灵敏度高,在不搅拌,仅需一定酸度而酸度而无其它介质的条件下就能测试等优点,对人工试样及自来水样分析,结果令人满意。  相似文献   
60.
实验研究结果表明双核金属酞菁类化合物MPc-PcM(M=V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu)是催化H_2S液相氧化反应的良好催化剂,且其催化活性顺序为Co>Ni>V>Fe>Cu>Cr>Mn.采用量子化学理论计算方法(INDO/S)分析了其前线分子轨道的构成特征,结果表明这几种MPc-PcM的LUMO轨道皆为有金属离子参与形成的π轨道,但HOMO轨道间的差异却很大.M=Co、Ni、Cu、Cr时,其HOMO为π轨道;而M=Fe、Mn时,其HOMO却为σ轨道.正是在前线分子轨道的轨道类型、共轭程度及金属轨道贡献三方面因素的协同作用下,才导致MPc-PcM的催化活性顺序并非按中心金属离子价电子层d电子数的递变而呈现出规律性的变化.  相似文献   
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