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931.
Amorphous silicon carbide (SiC) thin films were deposited on silicon substrates by pulsed laser ablation at room temperature. Thicknesses and surface morphology of the thin films were characterized using optical profilers, atomic force and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Nanohardnes, modulus and scratch resistance properties were determined using XP nanoindenter. The results show that crack free, smooth and nanostructured thin films can be deposited using low laser energy densities. 相似文献
932.
Optics has an important role in logic implementation and computation is established in two and half decades by many researchers. Recently frequency encoding technique is established. This technique does not suffer from intensity dependent loss problems like other schemes. Amorphous dielectric thin films with reflecting edges can also be used for logic realization and has very fast response speed. It also does not use any semiconductor device and simple to construct. In this communication the authors have proposed all optical CNOT gate using frequency encoded difference frequency generation exploiting nonlinear response of some material and implementation of binary adders by CNOT gate and dielectric thin film AND gate. 相似文献
933.
934.
对脉冲功率技术驱动的爆聚等离子体过程进行了物理分析,在5%的偏差范围内,得到了和数值计算结果相一致的近似解析公式。计算结果表明,功率在3—4TW,输出电能300—400KJ,技术指标类似PITHON的加速器可以使质量为200—400μg的Kr气爆聚压缩成高温等离子体柱。 相似文献
935.
We predict the possibility of observing analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect due to long range interaction between spins originating
in the framework of spin gauge theory developed earlier. The effect is predicted for both electrons (fermions) and photons.
Appropriate experimental set-ups are suggested. 相似文献
936.
The process of infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) of molecules is of great fundamental importance and has practical
significance, such as isotope separation etc. Unfortunately, a clear insight into the process has been hindered by the bewildering
array of important variables affecting MPD. The dissociation probability γ (φ) i.e. the yield has been found to be a sensitive
function of laser fluence φ along with numerous other parameters like laser frequency, gas pressure etc. We have shown that
in single frequency IRMPD, an accurate quantitative characterization of the dissociation probability can be adequately expressed
by a ‘power law’ model with two fitting parameters namely critical fluence, φc and multiphoton order,m. This model was exploited in analysing our MPD results on various systems. However, the small isotope shift encountered in
heavy elements and the sticking phenomenon observed in small light molecules restrict respectively the separation factor and
the dissociation yield. These problems can effectively be tackled by irradiation with multifrequency laser beams which can
be chosen appropriately on the basis of spectroscopic features. Based on our success in single frequency model, multifrequency
IRMPD is modelled by a functional form containing the product of power law terms for individual fluences on irradiation frequencies.
This model is successfully benchmarked with our experimental results on multifrequency LIS of tritium. Such knowledge can
be utilized for appropriate separation process design, evaluation and optimization. 相似文献
937.
Manoj Kumar Anant Deshpande Chintan Gupta A. K. Biswas A. K. Nath 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2002,114(6):659-673
Selective multi-photon dissociation (MPD) of Freon-22 (CF2HC1) molecules has been carried out using a TEA CO2 laser at various CO2 laser lines (9P(20)-9P(26)) in order to maximize the yield of C-13 isotope in the product (C2F4) at an enrichment factor of 100. The effects of laser pulse tail due to the presence of N2 in the laser mixture on the enrichment factor and yield of C-13 are investigated. It is found that the addition of a small
amount of N2 is possible in the laser mixture without a significant drop in the yield at desired enrichment factor. Addition of a small
amount of N2 improves the laser efficiency considerably. At a given pulse energy, a slight change in the near field intensity distribution
of a laser severely affects the selectivity of C-13 isotope. The computed far-field intensity distributions of the measured
near-field intensities show marked spatial variation in the focal spots that leads to a drop in selectivity. For macroscopic
production of C-13 isotope a simple and novel multi-pass cavity has been designed and tested to focus the energy repeatedly
keeping the optimum fluence constant at each focal spot. 相似文献
938.
本文报道了室温下LiF晶体中F_3~+-F_2混合色心激光器.利用一块晶体和单一泵光,输出激光波长范围从510~580nm、640~710nm.总带宽140nm. 相似文献
939.
J. P. Creen D. Vèron P. Belland 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1986,7(11):1747-1767
The advantages of supported metal strip gratings with respect to free-standing metal meshes are pointed out for applications as laser output couplers. A new, simple formula for the power transmission through the strip grating on a dielectric plate is derived from a line equivalent-circuit model. This formula is in good agreement with measurements performed on several samples, at different submillimeter wavelengths. An application to output couplers of far-infrared gas discharge lasers allows to improve the reliability of such lasers.x Unité associée au CNRS. U.A. 836. 相似文献
940.