全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12488篇 |
免费 | 4073篇 |
国内免费 | 758篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2106篇 |
晶体学 | 181篇 |
力学 | 450篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 77篇 |
物理学 | 14449篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 187篇 |
2021年 | 245篇 |
2020年 | 233篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 246篇 |
2017年 | 369篇 |
2016年 | 468篇 |
2015年 | 467篇 |
2014年 | 810篇 |
2013年 | 818篇 |
2012年 | 828篇 |
2011年 | 1143篇 |
2010年 | 765篇 |
2009年 | 814篇 |
2008年 | 929篇 |
2007年 | 1045篇 |
2006年 | 927篇 |
2005年 | 751篇 |
2004年 | 745篇 |
2003年 | 611篇 |
2002年 | 629篇 |
2001年 | 495篇 |
2000年 | 559篇 |
1999年 | 511篇 |
1998年 | 395篇 |
1997年 | 360篇 |
1996年 | 334篇 |
1995年 | 244篇 |
1994年 | 211篇 |
1993年 | 168篇 |
1992年 | 170篇 |
1991年 | 132篇 |
1990年 | 104篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Applying the approximate Fokker-Planck equation we derived, we obtain the analytic expression of thestationary laser intensity distribution Pst(Ⅰ) by studying the single-mode laser cubic model subject to colored cross-correlation additive and multiplicative noise, each of which is colored. Based on it, we discuss the effects on the stationarylaser intensity distribution Pst(Ⅰ) by cross-correlation between noises and “color“ of noises (non-Markovian effect) whenthe laser system is above the threshold. In detail, we analyze two cases: One is that the three correlation-times (i.e.the self-correlation and cross-correlation times of the additive and multiplicative noise) are chosen to be the same value(τ1 = τ2 = τ3 = τ). For this case, the effect of noise cross-correlation is investigated emphatically, and we detect thatonly when λ≠ 0 can the noise-induced transition occur in the Pst(Ⅰ) curve, and only when τ≠ 0 and λ≠ 0, can the“reentrant noise-induced transition“ occur. The other case is that the three correlation times are not the same value,τ1 ≠τ2 ≠τ3. For this case, we find that the noise-induced transition occurring in the Pst (Ⅰ) curve is entirely differentwhen the values of τ1, τ2, and τ3 are changed respectively. In particular, when τ2 (self-correlation time of additivenoise) is changing, the ratio of the two maximums of the Pst(Ⅰ) curve R exhibits an interesting phenomenon, “reentrantnoise-induced transition“, which demonstrates the effect of noise “color“ (non-Markovian effect). 相似文献
182.
183.
184.
Applying multi-electrode-pair pulse TEA CO2 laser to one optical resonance cavity will have several advantages over traditional method, including higher gain, shorter pulse discharge time interval, and in particular, continuous adjustable time interval of multi-pulse laser output can be achieved without high vacuum condition. To improve laser's working stabilization, we proposed new approaches to optimize laser structure design and discharge pulse time interval selection. 相似文献
185.
U.D. Rapol A. Krishna V. Natarajan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):185-188
We demonstrate a technique to measure hyperfine structure using a frequency-stabilized diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator
locked to the frequency difference between two hyperfine peaks. We use this technique to measure hyperfine intervals in the
5
P
3/2
state of 85Rb and obtain a precision of 20 kHz. We extract values for the magnetic-dipole coupling constant A
= 25.038(5) MHz and the electric-quadrupole coupling constant B
= 26.011(22) MHz. These values are a significant improvement over previous results.
Received 6 March 2003 Published online 15 April 2003 相似文献
186.
The noise of hybrid soliton pulse source (HSPS) with linearly chirped Gaussian apodized fiber Bragg grating is analyzed by couple-mode equations including spontaneous emission noise when the HSPS is mode-locked. Relative intensity noise is calculated using numerical solutions of these equations. It is shown that transform limited pulses are generated over a wide tuning range around the fundamental mode-locking frequency with low spontaneous noise. However, a high noise level affects the operation of device, and therefore transform-limited pulses are not obtainable over a wide tuning range. It is also shown that noise is extremely sensitive to the RF and DC currents, linewidth enhancement factor, gain saturation parameter and spontaneous coupling factor. 相似文献
187.
S. Longo G. Comunale C. Gorse M. Capitelli 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1993,13(4):685-700
Two simple kinetic models of a Ne-buffered XeCl laser discharge are presented based on different simplifications of the chemical kinetics of a complex model that recently appeared in the literature. When applied to the study of a small-volume XeCl laser, the results of both simple and complex models are in satisfactory agreement with the experiments. Shifting to a larger-volume laser, both models show problems due to loss of stability of the discharge. A one-dimensional modelling is performed, and it is found that different assumptions on the kinetics of the NeXe+ ion in the discharge lead to completely different results as regards the effect of a preionization-triggered instability. 相似文献
188.
软x射线近贴显微技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
软x射线近贴显微技术不但可使活的生物样品成象,分辨率高于光学显微镜,而且人为的样品准备程序在该技术中都可避免。本文描述了用高功率激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软x射线源而进行的近贴显微研究,并得到了分辨率好于1μm的结果。 相似文献
189.
宽带折反射式紫外光刻物镜的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文设计了一种新系列的紫外或远紫外激光光刻物镜,它与国内外已有的紫外物镜相比,在365nm以下的光谱区,具有更宽的光谱工作带宽和较高的数值孔径.以宽带准分子激光或短弧汞氙灯做光源,无需另加色散补偿光学元件,可以进行同轴对准. 相似文献
190.
注入控制铜蒸气激光方向性时间过程测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验研究了注入控制对铜蒸气激光非稳腔输出光束质量的影响,从输出光发散角时间分辨过程的测量结果说明注入加速被注入腔内激光发散角的减小过程。由于被注入腔内放大自发辐射的存在,为得到较好的注入控制效果,注入光的脉宽和进入被注入腔的延时必须恰当。 相似文献