Formation of microvias in epoxy-glass composites by laser ablation

Single CO₂ laser pulses, of 10.6μm wavelength, are used to form blind microvias (holes in electronic boards for through-plating conducting paths) in copper-clad epoxy-glass laminates. The microvia dimensions depend on pulse energy and duration, the thicknesses of the epoxy-glass laminate and copper cladding, and the distribution of glass within the epoxy-glass laminate. The useful range of laser parameters, especially pulse energy, is primarily determined by the ability to metallize subsequently the blind microvias. Several conclusions can be drawn from the data. The pulse enegy should be within ±20% of the optimum value in order to form vias with a cylindrical geometry. For 300 μm thick laminates, the thickness of the copper on the bottom should be 18 μm or more. A larger range of pulse energies could be used if the glass fibre density was more uniform and if subsequent copper metallization of the blind vias could be improved.     

可调谐激光晶体S因子和声子能量的估算

本文采用了一种特别的多模电-声子耦合模型,利用室温光谱数据估算可调谐激光晶体的黄昆-里斯(Huang-Rhys)S因子,并与单模耦合模型的结果作了比较.最后,还讨论了S因子与晶场强度及基质晶体价键特性之间的关系.     

强流电子束泵浦XeCl准分子激光动力学模型

强流电子束泵浦XeCl准分子激光动力学模型由三部分组成,即电子束能量沉积的计算;电子温度、电子反应速率的计算和化学/激光动力学。这个模型可以准确地预报小信号增益、吸收等激光特征量的时间变化规律。 该模型是在文献[1]、[2]、[3]报导的动力学模型的基础上提出的。采用四阶龙格_库塔法在VAX—11/780机器上进行数值求解。 计算给出XeCl准分子激光反应过程中各种粒子浓度、小信号增益、吸收、输出光强、激发速率以及平均电子能量随时间的变化规律。计算结果表明本征效率是激发速率,电流密度和工作气体(Ne/Xe/HCl)的各分压比的函数。 该模型可为高功率准分子激光器的研制提供设计参数和最佳实验条件。     

KrF激光泵浦H2受激拉曼放大

利用KrF激光泵浦高压H_2,在同轴前向的受激拉曼散射(SRS)作用下,产生受激拉曼放大,1阶Stokes光对泵浦光的转换效率为17.2％,并对影响放大过程和转换效率的若干因素作了分析。     

Wavelength tuning in Er3+,Yb3+:glass microchip lasers

The paper presents the investigation results of laser generation around 1.5 μm at different wavelengths. The shifts of the wavelength were achieved by the change of pump power, transmission of an output mirror, and length of an active medium. Mathematical analysis and explanation of this phenomenon was curried out on the basis of the change in relation between the gain and loss lines.     

Self-assembled volume vortex grating induced by femtosecond laser pulses in glass

We presented a microfabrication process for optical volume vortex grating inside glass by femtosecond laser pulses. The self-trapped filament of femtosecond laser pulses can induce hundreds μm-long region refractive-index changes in glass. We realized the restructured optical vortex beams using a collimated He–Ne laser beam. The maximum first-order diffraction efficiency was about 19.6%. The volume vortex grating structure fabricated in glass is polarization dependent.     

Superhydrophobic surfaces fabricated by microstructuring of stainless steel using a femtosecond laser

Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces induced by femtosecond laser is a research hotspot of superhydrophobic surface studies nowadays. We present a simple and easily-controlled method for fabricating stainless steel-based superhydrophobic surfaces. The method consists of microstructuring stainless steel surfaces by irradiating samples with femtosecond laser pulses and silanizing the surfaces. By low laser fluence, we fabricated typical laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on the submicron level. The apparent contact angle (CA) on the surface is 150.3°. With laser fluence increasing, we fabricated periodic ripples and periodic cone-shaped spikes on the micron scale, both covered with LIPSS. The stainless steel-based surfaces with micro- and submicron double-scale structure have higher apparent CAs. On the surface of double-scale structure, the maximal apparent CA is 166.3° and at the same time, the sliding angle (SA) is 4.2°.     

光纤激光共孔径光谱合成实现5 kW高效优质输出

采用多层介质膜衍射光栅实现多路高功率光纤激光共孔径光谱合成有望成为光纤激光同时实现高功率、高效率和高光束质量的最具发展潜力的技术途径。搭建了一套基于双光栅色散补偿设计的5 kW共孔径光谱合成系统。采用国产多层介质膜衍射光栅实现了5路kW级窄谱子束激光的高效优质共孔径光谱合成,最大输出功率达5.07 kW,光束质量因子(M2)小于3,合成效率达到91.2%。初步研究表明：多层介质膜衍射光栅在较高功率水平、较宽光谱范围内均能保持较高衍射效率,是实现高功率光纤激光高效率光谱合成的重要器件;参与合成的子束自身的光束质量水平和线宽是影响合成输出光束质量的重要因素,光谱合成系统的输出功率主要受限于窄谱子束的输出功率和合成路数,增加窄谱子束的功率或合成路数均可进一步提升系统的输出功率。     

临近空间相干激光通信链路外差效率分析

临近空间相干激光通信链路是天地一体化高速通信网络节点间连接的重要链路。围绕外差效率这一表征大气湍流扰动后信号光和本振光相干合成的指标,推导了非均匀湍流路径上的外差效率理论表达式,并结合大气折射率结构常数廓线,开展了临近空间-地面、临近空间-临近空间和临近空间-低轨卫星三类临近空间相干激光通信链路的外差效率仿真。仿真结果表明：临近空间-低轨卫星链路可以忽略大气对外差效率的影响;如果临近空间-临近空间链路距离大于500 km或是临近空间-地面链路天顶角大于60,外差效率将小于50%,有必要采用自适应光学技术进行补偿。