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911.
Todd B. Sauke Joseph F. Becker 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,91(4):453-484
The instrument response function (IRF) of a spectrometer limits the accuracy of measured spectroscopic parameters by broadening recorded spectral lines/features. We describe methods to model the effects of the IRF on spectral data, to minimize the IRF widths, and to measure the resulting width of the spectrometer IRF. We have modeled the IRF of our Tunable Diode Laser Spectrometer as a Voigt function. A real-time method of eliminating the effects of low-frequency spectrometer drift has been implemented and has resulted in a substantial reduction in the width of the IRF, its residual Gaussian component reduced from about to about . An accurate measurement of the IRF Gaussian width utilizes a computationally simple method making use of the spectral dependence of the RMS noise of each signal-averaged data point. Various noise sources affecting the spectrometer (preamp/detector noise, laser AM noise, and laser FM noise) are identified and separately quantified by use of the same method. The IRF Gaussian-width measurement can be automatically applied to each measured spectrum of an experimental data set. A related method is discussed which allows accurate determination of the spectral dependence of statistical noise appropriate for use in quantitative Chi-square fitting of absorption spectra. We explore simple, efficient numerical processes which can dramatically enhance the quality and usefulness of acquired spectral data, improving the ability to apply TDL spectroscopy to high-precision, quantitative measurements and the determination of detailed spectroscopic lineshape parameters. This paper provides a guide for interested readers to implement these developments in their own spectrometers. 相似文献
912.
The influence of the tuning of the radiation frequency of quantum-well heterolasers within the limits of their amplification
band on the output laser radiation parameters at different frequencies of pump-current modulation has been numerically simulated
using two optical models of an active medium under the assumption that the excess of the invariable component of the pump
current over its threshold value at any point of the amplification band is constant. It has been established that the amplitude-detuning
characteristics of the lasers studied are linear at high current-modulation frequencies and nonlinear at medium ones. The
behavior of the nonlinear spectral response of a laser diode is explained by its multiresonance structure and is mainly determined
by the ratio between the pump-current modulation frequency and the maximum resonance frequency of the laser.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 473–478, July–August, 2005. 相似文献
913.
The continuous-wave laser properties of an efficient diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4 crystal operating at formed with a simple plane-concave cavity have been studied. With the incident pump power of 21 W, an output power of 6.9 W was obtained, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 32.8% and a slope efficiency of 35.3%. The laser characterization of two different Nd3+-doped concentration of Nd:GdVO4 crystals were studied. 相似文献
914.
High-performance InGaAs/InGaAlAs multiple-quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with InGaAlAs/InP distributed Bragg reflectors are proposed for operation at the wavelength of . The lasers have good heat diffusion characteristic, large index contrast in DBRs, and weak temperature sensitivity. They could be fabricated either by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth. The laser light-current characteristics indicate that a suitable reflectivity of the DBR on the light output side in a laser makes its output power increase greatly and its lasing threshold current reduce significantly, and that a small VCSEL could output the power around its maximum for the output mirror at the reflectivity varying in a broader range than a large VCSEL does. 相似文献
915.
Harward CN Baren RE Parrish ME 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(14):6861-3429
A technique has been developed for the determination of molecular parameters, including infrared absorption line positions, strengths, and nitrogen-broadened half-widths for 1,3-butadiene (C(4)H(6)) and propylene (C(3)H(6)). The parameters for these two molecules are required for quantitation using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). These molecules have populations of highly overlapping infrared absorption lines in their room temperature spectra. The technique reported here provides a procedure for estimating the molecular parameters for these overlapping absorption lines from quantitative reference spectra taken with the TDLAS instrument at different pressures and concentrations. The system was developed for the quantitation of gaseous constituents in a single puff of cigarette smoke and this paper will describe the procedure and some of the factors that influence the accuracy of quantitation for 1,3-butadiene, including the approach taken to minimize the adverse effects of the absorption due to propylene in the same spectral region. 相似文献
916.
A. N. Korolevich N. S. Dubina S. I. Vecherinskii M. S. Belsley 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(4):572-579
The influence of low-intensity laser radiation (LLR) on the rheological characteristics of human blood has been investigated. The results of the investigation of the blood velocity in the human skin capillaries, the erythrocyte aggregation time, and the spectral width of scattering intensity fluctuations depending on the irradiation time are presented. It has been shown that laser irradiation leads to a decrease in the degree of aggregation of erythrocytes and, accordingly, to an increase in the velocity of blood microcirculation, which can be used for laser therapy and diagnostics and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). To explain the results obtained, a method of the LLR–biotissue interaction is proposed. 相似文献
917.
918.
I discuss the experiments of Joseph Weber (1919-2000) of the University of Maryland between
1960 and 1973 that were aimed at the detection of gravity waves. He used throughout a quadratic
detector to demodulate his antenna signal, which I analyze and compare to a linear detector.The
latter was used by all of the other groups that entered the field. Of these, Richard Garwin and I at
IBM were one of the first groups to publish, and I discuss in detail our experiments between 1973
and 1975. I then discuss the experiments that were carried out at Bell Labs-Rochester, Glasgow,
Munich-Frascati,Moscow, and Tokyo. I compare the results, all of which were negative, with Webers
claimed detection of large numbers of gravity-wave events, as many as seven per day. I conclude
that these were not in fact gravity waves, but artifacts of his extremely hands-on data-analysis procedures,
which I discuss in detail. Finally, I speculate on how this came about. 相似文献
919.
The mechanism for SEU simulation by pulsed laser 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
HUANG Jianguo & HAN Jianwe Center for Space Science Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):540-549
~~The mechanism for SEU simulation by pulsed laser~~ 相似文献
920.
Lepère M 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(14):969-3258
In this paper, we present the different theoretical line profiles, which can be used to describe a shape of molecular transitions in dilute gases: the Voigt, Galatry, Rautian and speed dependence models. We discuss their limitations and their advantages, and present for illustration different comparisons of model results with experimental data obtained with several diode laser spectrometers suitable for precise line shape measurements. 相似文献