Decentralized Robust Tracking and Model Following for Uncertain Large-Scale Interconnected Systems

The problem of the decentralized robust tracking and model following is considered for a class of large-scale interconnected systems with uncertainties. A class of continuous (nonlinear) decentralized state feedback controllers is proposed. The proposed robust decentralized controllers can guarantee that the tracking errors between each subsystem and the local reference model decrease to zero asymptotically. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the validity of the results.     

Allowed Parameter Regions for a Tree—Level Inflation Model

The early universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large-scale structure of universe and to solve the early universe pressing problems.For a reasonable inflation model,the potential during inflation must be very flat,at least,in the direction of the inflaton.TO construct the inflaton potential all the known related astrophysics observations should be included.For a general tree-level hydrid inflation potential,which is not discussed fully so far,the parameters in it are shown how to be constrained via the astrophysics data observed and to be obtained to the expected accuracy,and to be consistent with cosmology requirements.     

浅水横流中异重冲击射流的大尺度涡结构

采用RNG湍流模型对浅水横流中异重冲击射流的大尺度涡结构进行了详细的数值研究．分析了冲击区滞止点上游壁面涡结构和近区Scarf涡结构的尺度、形成机理和演化特征．计算得到了上游壁面涡的特征尺度,结果表明上游壁面涡具有高度的三维性,其特征尺度依赖于流速比和环境水深．近区Sarf涡结构对横流冲击射流的横向浓度分布具有重要的影响．当流速比相对较小时,在底层壁射流与环境横流的横向边界附近出现明显的高浓度聚集现象,计算结果表明Scarf涡结构对这一高浓度聚集区的形成起主导作用．     

基于虚拟仿真技术的热分析实验教学探索与实践*

针对热分析实验教学,设计和开发了热分析仪虚拟仿真实训系统,提出了一种新的基于虚拟仿真技术的仪器分析测试类实验课教学模式,并将其应用于实际的实验教学中。对随堂实验教学质量进行了调查,结果表明此种实验教学模式很大程度上提升了学生自主学习的兴趣,提高了学生的综合实践能力。     

Analysis of some large-scale nonlinear stochastic dynamic systems with subspace-EPC method

The probabilistic solutions to some nonlinear stochastic dynamic (NSD) systems with various polynomial types of nonlinearities in displacements are analyzed with the subspace-exponential polynomial closure (subspace-EPC) method. The space of the state variables of the large-scale nonlinear stochastic dynamic system excited by Gaussian white noises is separated into two subspaces. Both sides of the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation corresponding to the NSD system are then integrated over one of the sub...     

三维高频声波的矩阵压缩边界节点法模拟

本文采用边界节点法(Boundary Knot Method, BKM)求解三维高频声场．由于高频赫姆霍兹方程的解是振荡的，极大影响了数值求解的精确度，需要在计算区域增加离散点，这会增加计算量．同时对于大规模声学问题，依靠边界节点法形成的插值矩阵为满秩，导致计算量过高和存储量过大．所以本文采用矩阵压缩技术(Matrix Compression, MC)，在有效继承边界节点法高精确度的基础上减少计算内存需求和时间，从而提高计算效率．数值实验表明，MC-BKM 求解精度高、收敛速度快、计算时间少，在高频大规模声波问题中应用前景广泛．     

Method of large-scale system and analysis of three-axis stability of system partially filled with liquid

In the paper the method of large-scale system is investigated. The criteria of three-axis stability of a partially liquid-filled system are obtained by means of the method of large-scale system. Numerical results are given for a liquid-filled system with three-flywheels.     

剪切湍流大尺度相干结构的模式研究

发展了一种计算剪切湍流大尺度相干结构的新模式．该模式的基础是认为大尺度相干结构为湍流场中流体脉动能量增长最快的那部分，且包含大部分的湍流脉动能量．在此基础上。通过对湍流相干能量方程的推演。建立了描述大尺度相干结构的特征控制方程，并应用Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式方法求得湍流相干能量的最大增长率在波数空间的分布，从而获得对应的大尺度相干结构．应用该模式研究了槽流和一自然对流中的大尺度相干结构，得到的近壁区流动结构与实验现象十分接近．     

Large-scale turbulence phenomena in compound rectangular channels

In this article we investigate turbulent flow of air through compound rectangular channels to experimentally investigate the turbulence phenomena in compound channels. Detailed experimental data of axial mean velocity, wall shear stresses, five of six Reynolds stresses, auto- and cross-spectral densities, and two-point space correlations were measured by hot-wire anemometry in 18 geometrical configurations.

The symmetry of the present flow appears to be better than that of previous measurements and the range of measurments is more extensive. The most interesting result is the existence of a quasi-periodic large-scale turbulence structure in most of the geometries investigated. This structure is stationary and independent of the axial position in the channel. It exists in any longitudinal slot or groove in a wall or a connecting gap between two flow channels, provided its depth is more than approximately twice its width. The frequency of this flow oscillation is determined by the geometry of the slot and is linearly dependent on the bulk velocity.