888 nm LD抽运Nd∶YVO4被动锁模皮秒振荡器

报道了基于888 nm半导体抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体连续被动锁模的皮秒振荡器。通过热激发抽运方式改善激光器的热性能,提高锁模振荡器输出的平均功率与单脉冲能量。利用半导体可饱和吸收体(SESAM)实现激光器锁模运转的启动与维持。在抽运功率为60 W时,获得最大输出功率为15 W,重复频率为53 MHz的皮秒脉冲输出,光-光转换效率为24%。在输出功率为15 W时脉冲宽度为45 ps。     

光纤光栅法布里-珀罗腔的V-I传输矩阵法研究

快速有效地获得多级联光纤光栅法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔的光谱特性,是优化设计基于上述结构建立的级联多波长激光器、放大器等各种光器件以及复杂分布式传感网络的重要基础和保障.将V-I传输矩阵法用于光纤光栅F-P腔反射光谱特性的分析,并建立了V-I传输矩阵模型.采用该模型对三种不同结构的光纤光栅F-P腔在不同参数下的光谱特性进行分析,并与传统多层膜法的分析结果相比较,表明V-I传输矩阵法能够在保证分析精度的前提下大大节省运算时间.实验结果表明,V-I传输矩阵法对光纤光栅F-P腔谱特性的分析结果比耦合模法更准确.     

Ellipsometric analysis and optical absorption characterization of gallium phosphide nanoparticulate thin film

Gallium phosphide (GaP) nanoparticulate thin films were easily fabricated by colloidal suspension deposition via GaP nanoparticles dispersed in N,N-dimethylformamide. The microstructure of the film was performed by x-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The film was further investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. After the model GaP+void|SiO₂ was built and an effective medium approximation was adopted, the values of the refractive index n and the extinction coefficient k were calculated for the energy range of 0.75 eV-4.0 eV using the dispersion formula in DeltaPsi2 software. The absorption coefficient of the film was calculated from its k and its energy gaps were further estimated according to the Tauc equation, which were further verified by its fluorescence spectrum measurement. The structure and optical absorption properties of the nanoparticulate films are promising for their potential applications in hybrid solar cells.     

离子交换LiNbO_3:Fe平面光波导中两波混合的研究

本文利用耦合波理论分析推导了单模平面光波导中两波混合的耦合波方程和弱相干光放大率的表示式.并且,在LiNbO_3:Fe单模平面光波导中进行了两波混合的实验研究,得到了与理论分析相符合的结果.     

积分球内的铷原子激光冷却

研究了积分球内激光冷却原理,设计积分球时对积分球的反射率、尺寸及球上开孔大小对于激光冷却的影响进行了讨论. 进行了积分球冷却⁸⁷Rb实验,实验结果表明积分球有效的冷却了球腔中的铷原子,获得了积分球内冷原子的吸收信号以及冷原子随冷却光失谐的变化曲线. 关键词： 漫反射光场 积分球 全光冷却     

变光外差为电外差的双频激光探测

演示一种双频激光位移探测系统,阐述光载波激光雷达的概念。由单块非平面环形腔固体激光器和声光调制器产生100MHz载波频率的双频激光束,作为探测光束,经过光路收发系统,探测位于电动导轨上目标的位移变化,信号处理部分采用高速光电探测器响应后信号的电子外差解调方式,位移量的获得通过高频锁相放大器解算参考光束与信号光束的相位差并计算获得。通过双频激光把光学外差探测变为了电子外差探测,系统重复误差小于3%。系统在利用无线电雷达信号处理方式的同时,保留了激光探测的优点,位移测量系统具有良好的重复性。     

Effects of initial frequency chirp on the linear propagation characteristics of the exponential optical pulse

In this paper, the linear propagation characteristics of the exponential optical pulse with initial linear and nonlinear frequency chirp are numerically studied in a single mode fibre for \be₂<0. It can be found that the temporal full width at half maximum and time-bandwidth product of exponential pulse monotonically increase with the increase of propagation distance and decrease with the increase of linear chirp C for C<0.5, go through an initial decreasing stage near \zeta=1, then increase with the increase of propagation distance and linear chirp C for C\geq0.5. The broadening of pulses with negative chirp is faster than that with positive chirp. The exponential pulse with linear chirp gradually evolves into a near-Gaussian pulse. The effect of nonlinear chirp on waveform of the pulse is much greater than that of linear chirp. The temporal waveform breaking of exponential pulse with nonlinear chirp is first observed in linear propagation. Furthermore, the expressions of the spectral width and time-bandwidth product of the exponential optical pulse with the frequency chirp are given by use of the numerical analysis method.     

HL-1装置脱离等离子体及边界等离子体杂质辐射的观测

首次用三道光纤探测器,伸入HL-1装置内真空室,采集活动石墨孔栏处等离子体光信号,用22m石英长光纤传输光信号至控制室进行观测。通过边界等离子体H_α和杂质辐射的时空分布,初步探讨了HL-1装置的脱离等离子体。     

应用多光路主动差分光学吸收光谱仪观测大气污染物的空间分布

研制了一套具有4条测量光路的主动差分光学吸收光谱仪(DOAS)系统,以一盏短孤氙灯为4台集成一体的发射/接收望远镜提供光源,可同时发射4条相互独立的测量光路,4台望远镜的角度可分别独立调整以对准不同位置的角反射镜,光路之间的最大发散角可达28°.为测试仪器性能,使4条光路测量同一区域内的NO₂浓度. 对4条光路的测量结果进行相互对比,任意两条光路的相关系数均在0.97以上,测得NO₂的体积分数平均差异小于10^-9, 表明结果具有良好的一致性 关键词： 差分光学吸收光谱 2')" href="#">NO₂ 2')" href="#">SO₂ 大气污染     

空间望远镜主镜的热光学特性分析

主镜是空间望远镜光学系统的重要组成元件,其热光学特性将为光学系统的热控设计提供依据。利用建立在集成分析基础上的热光学分析方法,分析了某空间望远镜主镜在三种不同的温度分布形式,即在径向温度、轴向温度、周向温度梯度的作用下对光学系统成像质量的影响,结合设计的要求,根据计算结果给出了许用温度梯度的范围。