Experimental Study of MQW RCE Photodetector

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｄｅｍａｎｄｓｆｏｒｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｈａｖｅｌｅｄｔｏａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈ ｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｉｎｇ (ＷＤＭ )ｓｃｈｅｍｅｓｆｏｒｆｉｂｒｅ ｏｐｔｉｃｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｒｅｓｏｎａｎｔｃａｖｉｔｙｅｎｈａｎｃｅｄ (ＲＣＥ )ｐｈｏｔｏｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒｓ ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｉｎｃｒｅａｓ…     

大肠癌与七种元素关系的分析

用原子吸收光谱法测定了38例大肠癌组织及其边缘组织中铬、锰、锌、铁、镁、钙、铜的含量.结果表明,癌组织中锰含量(0.281±0.179)×10-6,镁含量(76.85±17.66)×10-6,高于其边缘组织(P＜0.01).七种元素含量与大肠癌的病理类型及分化程度无关.提示,大肠癌的发生与锰、镁的含量变化有关.     

Experiments on turbulent natural convection in an enclosed tall cavity

Experiments have been undertaken to investigate the natural convection of air in a tall differentially heated rectangular cavity (2.18 m high by 0.076 m wide by 0.52 m in depth). They were performed with temperature differentials between the vertical plates of 19.6°C and 39.9°C, giving Rayleigh numbers based on the width of 0.86×10⁶ and 1.43×10⁶. Under these conditions the flow in the core of the cavity is fully turbulent and property variations with temperature are comparatively small. A previously used experimental rig has been modified, by fitting partially conducting top and bottom walls and outer guard channels, to provide boundary conditions which avoid the inadequately defined sharp changes in temperature gradient and other problems associated with insufficient insulation on nominally adiabatic walls. Mean and turbulent temperature and velocity variations within the cavity have been measured, together with heat fluxes and turbulent shear stresses. The temperature and flow fields were found to be closely two-dimensional, except close to the front and back walls, and anti-symmetric across the diagonal of the cavity. The partially conducting roof and floor provide locally unstable thermal stratification in the wall jet flows there, which enhances the turbulence as the flow moves towards the temperature controlled plates. The results provide a greatly improved benchmark for the testing of turbulence models in this low turbulence Reynolds number flow.     

激励小尺度模式在湍流圆管射流中的应用

采用非涡黏性的激励小尺度（Stimulated Small Scale)模式对空间发展的轴对称湍流圆管射流进行了大涡模拟。以雷诺数为10000的流动为例,考证了激励小尺度模式在自由剪切流模拟中的可行性,描述了湍流强度、雷诺应力和湍流耗散量的变化,同时与标准的Smagorinsky涡黏性模式的计算结果进行了比较。数值结果显示,激励小尺度模式能够更为合理地描述湍流的耗散特性和能量传输特性,从而较为准确地展示出空间发展射流中由于流动不稳定而出现的旋涡产生、发展、破碎及合并等过程。     

参数激励的幅值不是很小时Mathieu方程的一种解法

用改进的变形参数法求得了激励的幅值不是小量时Mathieu方程的周期解及过渡曲线。     

盐岩介质中空腔爆炸解耦因子的计算

对在美国内华达试验场盐岩介质中进行的Salmon 地下核爆试验( 填实爆炸,当量5.3kt,埋深828m) ,利用近区自由场加速度测试数据,计算了它的震源函数t() ,并且根据一维球对称爆炸膨胀源理论,计算了弹性响应空腔爆炸源的震源函数s()。由解耦理论,得到了盐岩介质的完全解耦空腔爆炸的解耦因子DF。     

混合法分析平面应变橡胶材料的大变形

基于混合法 (以位移和静水压力为基本未知量 ) ,引入 Penn[1 ]建议的不变量分解的 Mooney型 [2 ]本构形式 ,针对混合法建立起总刚元素的特点 ,分析平面应变不可压缩橡胶材料的大变形 ,克服以前在处理不可压缩时 ,计算易失稳等缺点 ,算例表明 :有限元计算稳定并与解析解[4] 吻合。     

带旋转自由度C^0类任意四边形板（壳）单元

基于Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ－Ｍｉｎｄｉｌｉｎ板弯曲理论和Ｖｏｎ－Ｋａｒｍａｎ大挠度理论,采用单元域内和边界位移插值一致性的概念,将四节点等参弯曲单元与Ａｌｌｍａｎ膜变形二次插值模式相结合,对层合板壳的大挠度分析提供了一种实用的带旋转自由度的四节点Ｃ＾０类板单元。大量算例表明：该单元对板壳结构的线性强度、稳定性和后屈曲分析都表现出良好的收敛性和足够的工程精度。     

From Two-Point Closures of Isotropic Turbulence to LES of Shear Flows

We first recall the EDQNM two-point closure approach of three-dimensional isotropic turbulence. It allows in particular prediction of the infrared kinetic-energy dynamics (with ak ₄ backscatter) and the associated time-decay law of kinetic-energy, useful in particular for one-point closure modelling. Afterwards, we show how the spectral eddy viscosity concept may be used for large-eddy simulations: we introduce the plateau-peak model and the spectral-dynamic models. They are applied to decaying isotropic turbulence, and allow recovery of the EDQNM infrared energy dynamics. Anew infrared k ₂ law for the pressure spectrum, predicted by the closure, is also well verified. Assuming that subgrid scales are not too far from isotropy, the spectral-dynamic model is applied to the channel flow at h ₊= 390, with statistics in very good agreement with DNS, while reducing considerably the computational time. We study with the aid of DNS and LES the case of the channel rotating about an axis of spanwise direction. The calculations allow to recover the universal linear behaviour of the mean velocity profile, with a local Rossby number equal to −1. We present also LES (using the Grenoble Filtered Structure-Function Model), of a turbulent boundary layer passing over a cavity. Finally, we make some remarks on the future of LES for industrial applications. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Nanometre-sized Macrocyclic Oligoamides by Iterative Synthesis

New nanometre-sized macrocyclictosylaza[3_n]paracyclophanes have been synthesized bymeans of an iterative synthetic strategy using linearbuilding blocks with up to four benzene units. Theformation of the open-chain difunctionalized linearmolecules was achieved by a three step reactionsequence including nucleophilic substitution andtransformation of the terminal ester groups to thecorresponding dialcohol and dibromide. The finalintermolecular macrocyclizations were carried out byreaction of open chained dibromides andbis(tosylamides) to obtain nanosize macrocyclicoligotosylamides in 31–50% yield. Highly symmetricaltosylaza[3_n]paracyclophanes containing up to sevenbenzene units and up to 49 ring members (n = 5–7) wereobtained. Also described is the preparation of30–90-membered paracyclophanes containing biphenyl orterphenyl units.