硝普钠对镧胁迫下黑麦草幼苗叶片碳氮代谢和抗氧化系统的影响

为了探讨一氧化氮(NO)对镧胁迫下牧草生理响应的调节作用,采用水培方法,研究了NO供体硝普钠(SNP)对300μmol.L-1LaCl3胁迫下黑麦草幼苗生长、碳氮代谢和抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明:LaCl3胁迫下,喷施50μmol.L-1SNP能显著缓解幼苗生物量的下降,提高叶片超氧化物歧化酶和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性,降低超氧阴离子(O2.-)产生速率及H2O2和丙二醛含量;促进可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质积累,提高二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶、内肽酶和羧肽酶活性。表明NO可通过提高活性氧清除能力,维持碳氮代谢正常运转,从而缓解LaCl3胁迫对黑麦草生长的抑制作用。     

稀土型铁素体不锈钢430组织及韧性研究

以铁素体不锈钢430为研究对象,通过添加0.06%稀土,可改善铁素体不锈钢430的凝固组织,使凝固组织中的柱状晶区域减小,等轴晶区扩大;可改变铁素体不锈钢430中夹杂物的形貌、组分和分布,夹杂物由脆性夹杂改性为塑性夹杂,同时夹杂物的尺寸减少;有利于铁素体不锈钢430热轧板组织的改善,晶粒进一步细化,晶粒度由6级提高到8级;可改变铁素体不锈钢430的冲击断口形貌,断口形貌由脆性解理断口向韧性断口转变。     

低温共烧陶瓷铁氧体环行器的设计与分析

基于叠层片式化结构对工作于S波段的低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)铁氧体环行器进行设计和分析,模拟研究了器件制备中面临的关键问题对器件频率特性的影响。研究结果表明,采用微波铁氧体层与陶瓷介质层构成混合结构,匹配电路以三维方式进行布线和互联,器件可以获得优良的带内特性。在器件的三维电路布线中,当连接两节阻抗线的导体圆柱端口气隙高度达到20μm时,器件的传输特性和隔离特性急剧恶化。此外,研究还发现微波铁氧体层与陶瓷介质层出现分层时,形成的气隙高度不应大于20μm,否则将导致器件的传输特性和隔离特性显著降低。因此,在进行LTCC铁氧体环行器的制备时,导体圆柱与陶瓷介质层以及微波铁氧体层与陶瓷介质层的异质材料匹配共烧是保障器件优良性能的关键。     

Direct observations of La ordering and domain structures in La0.61Li0.17TiO3 by high resolution electron microscopy

La_0.61Li_0.17TiO₃ microstructures have been studied by high resolution electron microscopy. A local lattice distortion occurs in the vicinity of the domain boundary region due to the twin with an angle of 89°. The average domain size of La_0.61Li_0.17TiO₃ is greater than 20 nm. The domain size and structures of La_0.61Li_0.17TiO₃ differ greatly from those of La-poor compounds, such as La_0.55Li_0.35TiO₃. At a nanoscopic level, microdomains of 20–100 nm in size construct a two-dimensional structure in La-rich compounds, while microdomains of 5–10 nm in size construct a three-dimensional structure in La-poor compounds. In addition, the Li-ion conduction mechanisms for La-rich and La-poor compounds are two- and three-dimensional, respectively.     

Fabrication and performance optimization of Mn-Zn ferrite/EP composites as microwave absorbing materials

Magnesium-substituted Mn0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 ferrite is synthesized by the sol–gel combustion method using citrate acid as the complex agent. The electromagnetic absorbing behaviors of ferrite/polymer coatings fabricated by dispersing Mn–Zn ferrite into epoxy resin （EP） are studied. The microstructure and morphology are characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Complex permittivity, complex permeability, and reflection loss of ferrite/EP composite coating are investigated in a low frequency range. It is found that the prepared ferrite particles are traditional cubic spinel ferrite particles with an average size of 200 nm. The results reveal that the electromagnetic microwave absorbing properties are significantly influenced by the weight ratio of ferrite to polymer. The composites with a weight ratio of ferrite/polymer being 3：20 have a maximum reflection loss of –16 dB and wide absorbing band. Thus, the Mn–Zn ferrite is the potential candidate in electromagnetic absorbing application in the low frequency range （10 MHz–1 GHz）.     

中国散裂中子源铁氧体加载腔的性能研究

利用同轴线理论分析了扫频工作的中国散裂中子源（CSNS）铁氧体加载同轴谐振腔的主要性能参数。给出了铁氧体加载腔在三维电磁场仿真计算中的建模过程,在场分析的基础上提出了陶瓷介质等效谐振电容的方法。将模拟计算得到的腔体的谐振特性与同轴线理论计算和实际腔体测量结果相比较,三者吻合得非常好。通过对腔体样机母排引入的寄生模的实验和模拟研究,提出了解决寄生模问题的方法;通过对腔体内铁氧体环的填充系数的研究,给出了短尺寸腔的扫频工作方案。     

Die Dynamik der festen Phase im Drehrohrofen

Mit Hilfe von Leitisotopen wurden in einem Drehrohrofen zur Keramsitherstellung die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit des festen Phase und der axiale Mischungskoeffizient bestimmt. Zur Auswertung der experimentellen Daten wurde eine vereinfachte Methode zur Bestimmung der mittleren Verweilzeit des Einsatzes am Meβpunkt sowie der Varianz der Aktivitātskurven angewendet. Auf Grund der durchgeführten Untersuchungen konnte festgestellt werden, daβ die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit des Einsatzes in Richtung der Ofenachse oszillierenden Schwankungen unterliegt, wobei der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der festen Phase einen groβen Einfluβ auf die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit hat. Der experimentall ermittelte axiale Mischungskoeffizient der festen Phase unterliegt ebenfalls Änderungen und erreicht den höchsten Wert in der Erwärmungszone.     

Study of from the Decay of

The decay of ¹⁴⁰ ₅₇La (40.3 h) to levels in ¹⁴⁰ ₅₈Ce has been studied in the present work. The energies and relative intensities of 37 gamma-rays following the β^? decay of ¹⁴⁰ ₅₇La have been measured with high precision using Ge(Li) and HP.Ge spectrometers. log (ft) values of beta decay were determined from our gamma ray intensities using the beta branchings and a decay scheme is deduced. The sum-peak technique has been used to determine k-conversion coefficient of the transition 1596.41 keV and was found to be 6.98x10^?4 in an excellent agreement with the theoretical value 6.9×10^?4 obtained by Pauli for pure E2 transition.     

Gold as an Additional Tracer of Refractories in the Search for Sources of Exogenic Inclusions in Steel

Refractory bricks labelled with lanthanum or gold were used to determine the origin and quantity of exogenic inclusions in steel. After the melting process the steel samples were activated in the reactor and measured by means of a gamma-ray spectrometer. Steel samples, labelled refrctory bricks as well as both gold and lanthanum solutions were activated to be used as reference samples. Performances and evaluation of the experiments are described.     

水热法掺杂的Yb^3＋对NiYbxFe2-xO4铁氧体磁性和形貌的影响

本文以研究稀土元素镱掺杂对镍铁氧体磁性能的影响用为目的,采用水热法,去离子水作为溶剂,用硝酸镍（Ni（NO3）2·6H2O）,硝酸铁（Fe（NO）3·9H2O）,硝酸镱Yb（NO3）3·5H2O,氢氧化钠（NaOH）为原料,制备出镍铁氧体NiYbxFe2-xO4纳米粉体.利用X射线衍射（XRD）,X射线能谱仪（EDS）,扫描电镜（SEM）,透射电子显微镜（TEM）,振动样品磁强计（VSM）在成分,定性定量和形貌等方面进行了表征.结果表明,稀土元素镱掺杂将会降低镍铁氧体纳米粉体的晶粒尺寸.稀土离子磁矩的磁稀释作用导致镍铁氧体纳米磁性材料的饱和磁化强度降低,并且随着掺杂量的逐渐增加,样品的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力逐渐降低.