Investigation on property and mechanism of redox wave of methylhesperidine at Hg electrode

The voltammetric behaviors of methylhesperidine (MH) were studied by means of linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry and normal pulse voltammetry. In the Brit-ton-Robinson buffer solutions with pH values from 2.05 to 6.37, MH could yield three reduction waves PC1,PC2 and PC3. PC1 wave is an adsorptive pre-wave. PC2 wave is an irreversible reduction of pre-protonated MH involving one electron and one proton. PC3 wave is an irreversible wave of reduction species radical of MH involving one electron.     

有机小分子染料和聚阳离子分子超薄膜的制备及其摩擦学性能研究

制备了以有机小分子染料酸性红 1 8为阴离子、以聚烯丙基氯化铵和聚乙烯亚胺为聚阳离子的分子沉积膜 ,用紫外可见分光光度计、接触角测定仪和椭圆偏振光测厚仪对所制备的超薄膜进行了表征 .用DF PM型动 静摩擦系数精密测定装置考察了超薄膜的摩擦学性能 ,采用扫描电子显微镜对薄膜的磨痕表面进行了观察 .结果表明 ,所制备的超薄复合沉积膜具有良好的减摩和耐磨性能     

基于双波测量的催化动力学极诸法测定钒

在 ｐＨ ４．５ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，钍试剂分别于－ ０．３６ Ｖ、－ ０．６０ Ｖ产生两个灵敏的极谱波。基于钒对溴酸钾氧化钍试剂的催化作用，建立了双极谱波测量的催化动力学极谱法。钒浓度在０．７～１５μｇ／Ｌ与△Ｉ（△Ｉ１＋ Ｉ２）呈线性关系，检测限为０．５μｇ／Ｌ。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理。本法简便、灵敏、准确，已用于直接测定水中痕量钒。     

2,6-二氯靛酚钠动力学分光光度法测定西红柿及草莓中的抗坏血酸

本文提出用2，6－二氯靛酚纳（以下简写DIS）作氧化剂动力学分光光度测定L－抗坏血酸的新方法。DIS与L－抗坏血酸混合．在固定时间间隔于611nm处测得吸光度A值的变化（△A／△t）与抗坏血酸含量成线性关系。线性范围为0～12mg／L。在样品处理时采用偏磷酸作为提取剂，以减缓抗坏血酸被氧化的速度结果表明，该方法有较高灵敏度，且操作简便，试剂易得，容易推广，是测定水果和蔬菜中L-抗坏血酸的好方法。     

Metal complexes of a homopolymer system containing diethanolamine side group: synthesis and dielectrical behaviors

In this work, 4-diethanolaminomethyl styrene (DEAMSt) monomer was prepared by modification of 4-chloromethyl styrene with diethanolamine. The homopolymerization of styrene modificated was carried out by free radical polymerization method at 60?°C in presence of 1,4-dioxane and AIBN. The metal complexes were prepared by reaction of the homopolymer used as ligand P(DEAMSt)L^l and Ni(II), Co(II) metal ions in presence of ethanol and dilute NaOH at 65?°C for 48?h in pH 6.

The structure of modificated monomer, homopolymer used as ligand and polymer-metal complexes were characterized by (FT-IR), ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, Raman spectroscopy tecniques, elemental analysis, SEM, XRD and magnetic measurements. Their geometric structures according to magnetic measurements of Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were estimated that have a tetrahedral structure. P(DEAMSt)L^l polymer has a transition state between amorphous and crystalline, whereas metal complexes (Co(II) and Ni(II) are with a large crystal structure. The molecular weight of P(DEAMSt)L¹ homopolymer was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The glass transition temperature (Tg) of homopolymer was measured by differantial scanning calorimeter (DSC). The thermal behaviors of both ligand and polymer-metal complexes were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and (DTA). The results obtained were compared with each other. Then, the dielectrical measurements (dielectric constant, dielectric loss and conductivity) of the ligand and polymer-metal complexes were investigated as a function of temperature and frequency. The activation energies (Ea) of the ligand and metal complexes were determined from the conductivity measurements.     

次甲基硅SiH与H2X(X=O,S)反应的热力学及动力学性质研究

在量子化学对SiH与H₂O和H₂S反应计算的基础上,运用统计热力学和Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论,计算了上述两反应在200～2000 K温度范围内的热力学函数、平衡常数、频率因子A和速率常数随温度的变化。计算结果表明,两反应在低温下具有热力学优势,而在高温下具有动力学优势。比较两反应的计算结果发现,在相同的温度下,SiH与H₂O反应比SiH与H₂S反应放热较多,但速率常数却较小。SiH与H₂O反应和前文报道的SiH与HF反应的比较表明,SiH与H₂O反应放热较少,而且在相同温度下,速率常数也较小。     

停留—催化反应速差动力学法同时测定Fe,Mo

根据Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）对Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化邻氨基酚的催化反应速率不同，结合流动注射停留技术，建立了同时测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）的速差动力学分光光度法．测定铁和钼的线性范围分别为０．１～２．５μｇ／ｍＬ和０．５～１５μｇ／ｍＬ．除Ｗ（Ⅵ）的允许量较小外，其它离子不干扰测定．用本法测定了合成样液中铁和钼含量，结果满意．     

Thermal characterization of UHMWPE stabilized with natural antioxidants

This work presents a study of the thermal degradation of ultra-high molecular mass polyethylene (UHMWPE) stabilized with natural (α-tocopherol and carvacrol) and synthetic antioxidants. Thermogravimetric analysis in dynamic mode was used to determine the apparent activation energies of different samples. The stabilization of UHMWPE with low concentrations (around 0.3%) of α-tocopherol is enough to obtain an efficient thermal performance of the polymer. Carvacrol is also a good stabilizer for UHMWPE, but at higher concentration than in the case of α-tocopherol. The comparison of apparent activation energy between samples with natural and synthetic antioxidants in similar concentration shows that α-tocopherol is a better stabilizer in terms of their thermal performance.     

二溴硝基偶氮氯膦催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的研究

研究了在ｐＨ７．０磷酸盐介质中，钴催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化二溴硝基偶氮氯膦色反应，建立了催化光度法测定痕量钴的新方法，其检出限为５×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，在０．５－３２μｇ／Ｌ范围内，钴与ｌｇ呈良好的关系。     

Kinetic determination of trace levels of selenium(IV) and total selenium by Nile Blue A/hydrogen peroxide method

A kinetic method for the determination of selenium(IV) traces is proposed, based on its inhibitory action on the oxidation of Nile Blue A by hydrogen peroxide in phosphate buffer (pH 10.5). A linear dependence was established between the rate of the proposed indicator reaction and selenium concentration in the range 9.5 × 10^–2-1.58 ng cm^–3. The experimental conditions of maximal selenium effect were established. Selenium, determined by the tangent method, was determined at concentrations over the range 0.22–1.26 ng cm^–3, with relative standard deviations up to 4.5%. The reaction rate was followed spectrophotometrically. The effect of foreign ions on the accuracy of this method was also investigated. The method was applied to the determination of selenium in pharmaceutical preparations and wheat flour.