Influences of Triton X-100 on Hemoglobin Behaviors in Hemoglobin/Acyclovir/Triton X-100/H2O System

The influences of Triton X-100 on hemoglobin （Hb） behaviors were studied by the methods of UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, HPLC, conductivity, zeta potential and negative-staining transmission electron microscope in Hb/acyclovir/Triton X-100/H2O system. With the increase of Triton X-100 concentration in the system, the percentage of the free acyclovir increased from 58%--63% to 90%--94%. The static quenching constant and the association number of acyclovir to Hb decreased. The fluorescence spectrum, conductivity, zeta potential, fluorescence polarization and negative-staining morphology of Hb tended to recover to those of the original state of Hb in the same concentration of Hb. The interaction between Triton X-100 and Hb is stronger than that between acyclovir and Hb. Most Triton-X-100 was associated with Hb at low Triton X-100 concentration. But the interaction of Triton X-100 with Hb was apparently dominant in high Triton X-100 concentration. The Hb structure was unfolded and finally denatured.     

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的热学性能

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的热学性能谢红卫，李滨耀（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词酞侧基聚芳醚酮，ｐｖＴ行为，导热系数，定压比热容酞侧基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫ－Ｃ）具有较高的玻璃化转变温度，其流变加工性能和力学性能已被广泛研究［１～３］，被证明是...     

Thermochemical Investigations of Calcium Carbonate Phase Transitions I. Thermal activated vaterite—calcite transition

The vaterite—calcite transition above 630 K has been studied by isothermal and non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry. Vaterite samples prepared under different conditions were investigated. The transition temperature is strongly dependent on the sample preparation. The observed transition enthalpy H_tr is nearly equal for different samples and experimental conditions. From 28 measurements a value of H_tr–(3.12±0.11) kJ mol^–1 was obtained. The activation energy for the polymorphic transition was calculated from the Arrhenius plot and by use of isoconversional methods, as a function of the degree of conversion. The influence of the kinetic model distortion and experimental uncertainties on the obtained data was discussed. The actual value of the activation energy was assessed at E_a=(250±10) kJ mol^–1 for nearly all examined samples. Functions, corresponded to the model mechanism of nuclei formation and growth, provide the unambiguous consideration of the transition kinetic for the investigated vaterite samples. Differences in the dynamic behaviour of several samples at the transition are established.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量锆

研究了在弱酸性介质中，锆（Ⅳ）催化过氧化氢氧化铬蓝黑Ｒ这一新的指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了一种高灵敏、高选择性测定痕量锆的新方法，方法检出限为３．７４×１０－１１ｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围０～１．１μｇ／２５ｍＬＺｒ（Ⅳ）．用于合金钢中痕量锆的测定，结果满意．     

白藜芦醇的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用

采用电化学方法研究了白藜芦醇在pH=2~13的缓冲溶液中的电化学行为、抗氧化能力及其与DNA的相互作用. 研究结果表明， 在2.011的溶液中, 白藜芦醇产生的P4和P5波分别是其二价和三价阴离子的还原波. 在最佳实验条件下, 微分脉冲极谱图上IP3在8.0×10-8~2.0×10-6 mol/L范围内与白藜芦醇的浓度呈线性关系, 检出限为4×10-8 mol/L. 将该法用于中药虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的测定, 结果与高效液相色谱法一致.     

辐照对聚己内酯结构和性能的影响

研究了γ 辐照对不同分子量的聚己内酯 (PCL)的力学性能、热性能、结晶行为的影响 ,在此基础上 ,研究了辐射交联后的PCL的形状记忆行为 .研究结果表明 ,PCL的分子量越大 ,辐射交联所需的凝胶化剂量越低 .溶胶分数S +S1 2 与 1 D的关系很好地符合Charlesby Pinner关系式 ,说明PCL的辐射交联属于无规交联 .剂量对PCL的力学性能影响显著 ,剂量越大 ,抗张强度和断裂伸长率下降越多 ,但分子量较高的PCL的抗张强度受剂量的影响较小 .DMA分析表明 ,聚己内酯辐照交联后的弹性模量和耐热性能显著提高 .交联度较高的PCL表现出高弹态 ,可以拉伸 ,并具有较好的形状记忆行为 .DSC分析表明 ,辐射交联使PCL的结晶度有所增加 ,但也使结晶熔点有所降低     

Simplistic modeling approach to heterogeneous dilute-acid hydrolysis of cellulose microcrystallites

The classic kinetic model for cellulose hydrolysis is often referred to as pseudo-homogeneous, a term revealing the insight that the process is actually heterogeneous. During the past 10–15 yr, the shortcomings of this model have been demonstrated in various studies and the interest in the heterogeneous aspects has increased. The present work presents a simplistic model in which the intrinsic, heterogeneous hydrolysis and transport rates are coupled by the assumption of a constant glucosidic surface concentration. The mechanisms affecting these two rates are largely unknown, but the model serves as a guideline for further exploration of the process.     

Computer simulation of conformational movement based on interconversion phenomena

A computer method has been developed which is an alternative to molecular dynamics in the sense that it pictures conformational motion. It simulates propagation in conformational movement based on conformational interconversion phenomena. The method starts with the knowledge of the topology of the conformational potential energy hyper-surface, which is described by the minima and the transition states. The topology is obtained by the recently described software . The simulation of conformational motion is based on the Boltzmann statistics of movement between the minima and the transition states at a given temperature. The method is illustrated for methyl--glucopyranoside and - -galNAc(1-3)[- -Fuc(1-2)]Gal-O-Me molecules. Conformational transitions of hydroxyl groups as well as glycosidic linkages are discussed.     

Adsorption of anionic dyes on chitosan beads. 1. The influence of the chemical structures of dyes and temperature on the adsorption kinetics

In this work, chitosan beads were synthesized in acidic medium and cross-linked in 1% glutaraldehyde solution. The characterization of the materials using TG/DTG, XRD, and BET surface areas showed that the beads did not modify their characteristics after the cross-linking reaction. The cross-linked beads were utilized as adsorbents for the removal of the yellow-, blue-, and red-anionic reactive dyes from aqueous solutions at pH 2.0. Adsorption of the yellow-dye increased from 25 to 50 degrees C. However, adsorption of the blue-dye decreased from 25 to 50 degrees C. Interestingly, the adsorption of the red-dye decreased from 25 to 35 degrees C and increased from 45 to 50 degrees C. The kinetic data were evaluated using an Avrami kinetic model, where the parameter n was related to the determination of changes in the adsorption mechanisms. Adsorption data of the dyes in relation to the contact time, the chemical structures of the dyes, and temperature were presented and were discussed.     

Kinetic Determination of Microquantities of Rutin by Perturbation of the Bray-Liebhafsky Oscillatory Reaction in an Open System

A kinetic method is described for the microquantitative (microconcentration/microvolume) determination of rutin based on potentiometric monitoring of the concentration perturbations of the Bray-Liebhafsky (BL) oscillatory reaction being in a non-equilibrium stationary state close to a bifurcation point. The experiments are carried out in an open reactor. The response of the matrix system to perturbations by different concentrations of rutin ethanolic solutions is followed by a Pt-electrode. In the concentration range between 7.8×10^–8moldm^–3 and 9.1×10^–6mol dm^–3, we found a linear dependence of the maximal potential shift, E_m, on the logarithm of the rutin concentrations. The unknown concentrations can be determined from the calibration curve up to an accuracy of ±5%. The detection limit is 3.6×10^–8mol dm^–3. The amount of required sample can be as small as 10µL.