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991.
Hua Su Huaiwu ZhangXiaoli Tang Yulan JingYingli Liu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
Effects of composition and sintering temperature on grain size, porosity and magnetic properties of the NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites were investigated. It was found that the lowest power loss could be obtained with the equimolar composition for both NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites, which could be attributed to the lowest porosity. A slight deficiency or excess of Fe2O3 content had no pronounced influence on saturation magnetic flux density (Bs) in our testing range. However, a slight excess of Fe2O3 was effective to improve the initial permeability, which could be attributed to decrease of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. With the increase of sintering temperature, the initial permeability and power loss of the NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites had different development trend, which could be explained by the different variation trend of the grain size and porosity. Power losses of the NiCuZn ferrite samples were lower than that of the NiZn ferrite samples at any sintering temperature. Synthetically, the NiCuZn ferrites had a better performance than the NiZn ferrites in power field use. 相似文献
992.
Rotational Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) has the last decades been developed into a useful tool for thermometry and concentration measurements in combustion. In this paper, we present a novel polarization approach of the technique, which will enhance its potential and widen the range of conditions at which it can be utilized. The theory of the polarization approach is described in detail. It is shown that by specific arrangement of the polarizations of the laser beams, total suppression of the non-resonant background signal can be obtained, and thus by probing only the resonant CARS signal the diagnostic utility of the technique increases. The main benefit of the approach is in situations where the non-resonant background signal is relatively high in comparison with the resonant signal. The high potential of polarization rotational CARS for thermometry is demonstrated in some illustrative examples, for example, nitrogen thermometry on the fuel side of diffusion flames, and carbon monoxide thermometry in the product gas of ethylene/oxygen/argon-flames. 相似文献
993.
Fabrication and magnetic property of binary Co-Ni nanowire array by alternating current electrodeposition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ordered binary Co-Ni nanowire arrays with different components have successfully been fabricated by ac electrodeposition. The as-obtained nanowires exhibit a diameter of about 49.2 nm and aspect ratio of more than 30. A highly preferential orientation of the Co-Ni nanowires has been obtained by XRD. The magnetic properties of Co-Ni nanowire arrays determined by VSM are as the function of the Co-Ni components. The maximum value of coercivities perpendicular to the array is 2073 Oe. However, the magnetic properties of such nanowire arrays exhibited a bad thermal stability at the medium temperature of 200 °C. 相似文献
994.
995.
Pallab Banerji 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(11):5129-5132
Atomic scale properties of thin porous silicon (PSi) layers, characterized by the formation of positronium, are investigated using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy in the temperature range 20-300 K under 10−7 Torr vacuum. The longest orthopositronium as well as the shortest parapositronium components are found to have quite low intensities in the thin layer at room temperature. It is also found that at temperatures ≤240 K, these two components do not show up in the spectrum. The reason for this absence of the longest lifetime component is suggested. 相似文献
996.
C.V. Ramana V.V. Atuchin V.A. Kochubey V. Shutthanandan R.C. Ewing 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(12):5368-5374
Molybdenum oxide thin films were produced by magnetron sputtering using a molybdenum (Mo) target. The sputtering was performed in a reactive atmosphere of an argon-oxygen gas mixture under varying conditions of substrate temperature (Ts) and oxygen partial pressure (pO2). The effect of Ts and pO2 on the growth and microstructure of molybdenum oxide films was examined in detail using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. The analyses indicate that the effect of Ts and pO2 on the microstructure and phase of the grown molybdenum oxide thin films is remarkable. RHEED and RBS results indicate that the films grown at 445 °C under 62.3% O2 pressure were stoichiometric and polycrystalline MoO3. Films grown at lower pO2 were non-stoichiometric MoOx films with the presence of secondary phase. The microstructure of the grown Mo oxide films is discussed and conditions were optimized to produce phase pure, stoichiometric, and highly textured polycrystalline MoO3 films. 相似文献
997.
相干anti-Stokes Raman散射(coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,CARS)技术作为一种非接触测量手段,已广泛应用于多种发动机模型燃烧室温度测量及地面试验.然而,目前的工作主要集中在稳态燃烧场温度的测量,缺乏用高分辨率的单脉冲来测量瞬变的燃烧火焰温度及组分浓度的研究.基于CARS理论,结合多参数拟合算法,开发了基于MATLAB的CARS光谱计算和拟合程序CARSCF;利用McKenna平面火焰炉在不同工况下进行了温度测量,并与DLR测量结果进行对比,结果显示开发的CARSCF具有较高的测量重复性和准确性;最后将CARS技术应用于测量超燃冲压发动机点火过程中的温度测量,获取了点火过程中的温度.结果显示,在来流Mach数为3的条件下,H2/air点火过程中温度呈现急剧上升然后缓慢下降,而CARS信号则呈现急剧上升然后急剧下降随后又缓慢上升的趋势,并且在点火过程中最高温度为1 511 K. 相似文献
998.
999.
使用针-板式电极装置,在大气压氮气介质阻挡微放电中,通过对氮分子第二正带系(C3Πu→B3Πg)发射光谱的时间分辨谱线进行分析,根据振动带序发射光谱强度计算得出N2(C,ν)振动温度,并研究了不同压强及放电电压对氮分子(C3Πu)的振动温度时间分辨的影响。实验结果表明:氮分子振动温度的范围为2 000~3 500 K,在每半个放电周期内都呈减小趋势,且正负半周期振动温度差较大,负半周期振动温度始终高于正半周期;振动温度随电压升高而升高,随压强的升高而降低。 相似文献
1000.