回波瞄准系统中基于爬山法的光束闭环瞄准实验

瞄准偏差和光束抖动,会导致光束到达靶面能量的损失,是光束瞄准系统中两个最主要的误差。分析了以高斯光束和高斯抖动为基础的光束在照明目标时产生的光回波信号的特性;在此基础上,搭建了实验室平台,实现了基于二维爬山法的光束闭环瞄准,讨论了光束抖动对光束瞄准实时性的影响,分析了不同抖动强度下光束瞄准的精度。实验结果表明：爬山算法无需已知目标和光束分布的任何信息,即可实现光束回波闭环瞄准,且性能优良;但随着光束抖动的增加,其瞄准所需回波信号样本增大,瞄准精度降低。     

FPGA-based amplitude and phase detection in DLLRF

The new generation particle accelerator requires a highly stable radio frequency (RF) system. The stability of the RF system is realized by the Low Level RF (LLRF) subsystem which controls the amplitude and phase of the RF signal. The detection of the RF signal's amplitude and phase is fundamental to LLRF controls. High-speed ADC (Analog to Digital Converter), DAC (Digital to Analog Converter) and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) play very important roles in digital LLRF control systems. This paper describes the implementation of real-time amplitude and phase detection based of the FPGA with an analysis of the main factors that affect the detection accuracy such as jitter, algorithm's defects and non-linearity of devices, which is helpful for future work on high precision detection and control.     

相对论速调管放大器中微波的相位抖动研究

相位抖动对于相对论速调管放大器来讲是一个重要参数,同微波器件的物理过程密切联系,论文从影响器件相位抖动的物理过程出发,结合模拟程序,研究不同条件下放大器的微波相位抖动,给出影响器件微波相位抖动的物理因素.当微波器件实现稳定放大工作时,输出微波相对于注入微波的相位抖动主要由电子束束压波形的抖动和纹波引起,在一定范围内相位抖动与这种波动成线性关系. 关键词： 相对论速调管放大器 相位抖动 微波器件     

百kJ级储能型Marx发生器建立时间及抖动

针对"闪光二号"百kJ级储能型Marx发生器,设计了研究其建立时间和抖动的实验方案,根据发生器开关击穿模式的不同,分别研究了典型排的建立时间和抖动与Marx发生器建立时间和抖动之间的关系,研究了开关工作系数与Marx发生器及其典型排建立时间的关系。对Marx发生器建立时间、发生器第一排和第二排建立时间的实验测量表明:Marx发生器第一排建立时间对整个发生器的贡献大于60%,前两排建立时间对整个发生器的贡献大于73%;Marx发生器建立时间抖动主要来源于发生器第一排建立时间抖动,第一排建立时间和抖动则主要来自于气体火花开关的击穿时延抖动。根据实验结果,分析了影响建立时间抖动的主要因素,提出了减小建立时间抖动的措施。     

Investigations on order and width of RZ super Gaussian pulse in pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensated 10 Gb/s optical communication system using standard and dispersion compensating fibers

We show the effect of varied order and width of super Gaussian pulse at 10 Gb/s in dispersion compensated optical communication system. The optical communication system consists of standard single-mode fiber of 16 ps/nm/km of a certain length, whose dispersion is compensated using pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes with proportionate length dispersion compensating fiber of −80 ps/nm/km. Performance of these three compensation schemes is compared at 14 dBm values of Er-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) power at 1st, 2nd and 3rd order RZ super Gaussian optical pulse. The pulse width, full width at half maximum (FWHM) is also varied from 5 to 30 ps to highlight the optimum performance. The graphical results obtained show a relationship among the attributes pulse width, order of RZ super Gaussian optical pulse and dispersion compensation scheme implemented. It shows that to decrease BER and timing jitter in the system, smaller width and 3rd order super Gaussian pulse should be used. It is recommended that to decrease dependency of BER and timing jitter in the communication system on the pulse width i.e. FWHM, the symmetrical compensation scheme should be implemented.     

Performance evaluation of path-averaged soliton pulses in loss-managed 10-Gbps soliton transmission link over a long haul

In this paper, the performance evaluation of path-averaged soliton transmission link for various performance measures viz. OSNR, optical power, extinction ratio, bit error rate (BER) and Q factor at different levels of noise figure and values of pulse width (FWHM) has been carried out. The performance of soliton transmission link is studied, taking into account soliton interaction, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and noise figure. The model presented considers interaction in a random sequence of solitons and the effect of the ASE noise added in each amplification stage. The influence of ASE noise, noise figure and pulse width with different amplifier spacing on the BER and quality factor has been investigated. It has been shown that these play dominant roles in degrading the performance measures. We have demonstrated the capability of path-averaged (guiding-centre) soliton for a long-haul distance of 17,000 km at a bit rate of 10 Gbps without ASE effect and noise figure in each amplifier span length of 500 km. The average value of quality factor is found to be 16.6 dB and the average BER is of the order of 10⁻¹² over the transmission distance of 17,000 km. Further, it has been investigated that a severe system penalty results on the inclusion of ASE effect and noise figure in order to achieve the same level of performance. Thus, the investigations ascertain that in order to maintain the same level of BER and Q factor, the amplifier spacing and total transmission distance reduce considerably.     

基于延迟抖动的流媒体传输QoS机制

着眼于流媒体的传输服务质量问题,研究给定网络条件下流媒体的自适应传输策略,提出了一种基于延迟抖动的流媒体传输QoS(Quality of Service)方法。仿真实验表明该方法能够迅速判断网络状态,使流媒体的数据传输与网络当前状态及时吻合,能够获得较低丢包率的同时获得较大数据传输     

Z箍缩初级实验平台模块样机

 正在研制的Z箍缩实验装置（Z-pinch Primary Test Stand,PTS装置）,由24个基于Marx发生器和水线的性能、结构相同的模块组成,各模块产生的大电流脉冲在绝缘堆上汇集后经磁绝缘传输线汇流到负载区,要求在不到0.2 Ω的低阻抗负载上得到8 MA以上电流,电流上升时间小于90 ns。研制的样机模块由Marx发生器、中间储能器、激光触发开关、脉冲形成线、水介质自击穿脉冲形成开关、三板型脉冲传输线组成,样机模块输出电流450 kA、输出电压2.2 MV、输出脉冲功率0.95 TW,从触发激光器信号输出到负载电压上升的系统延迟时间抖动小于6 ns。     

多组多路输出100 kV快前沿电脉冲触发系统

 在多路并联运行的电容储能型脉冲功率源中,为实现初级储能气体开关和脉冲形成主开关的同步,需要多组延时可调、每组多路输出的快前沿高电压脉冲来分别触发,为此研制了一套快响应低抖动100 kV快前沿电脉冲触发系统。该系统由同步机DG535和多组电脉冲放大单元组成,各组放大单元输出脉冲的延迟时间可调,延时步长由DG535设定,每组最短延时时间约为305 ns,抖动2 ns,可同时输出多路触发脉冲,在高阻负载上幅值可达180 kV,当输出信号为4路时,上升时间10 ns,当输出信号为8路时,上升时间15 ns。     

光网络中视频业务传输的节点排队机制

对服务质量(QoS)中的队列机制进行了重点的分析, 并对先进先出(FIFO)以及具有优先级(PQ)的两种队列机制的特点进行了详细的比较。具有优先级(PQ)队列可以降低高优先级业务的平均排队时延, 但却无法保证时延抖动的要求。提出了基于具有优先级队列机制的改进方案。仿真结果表明, 新的排队机制有效得解决了具有优先级(PQ)排队机制中无法保证高优先级(视频)业务传输中的时延抖动问题, 当初始时延分布差别很大的数据包在经过节点排队调度之后, 时延抖动有了明显改善。