300 kV高压脉冲发生器

介绍了脉冲X光机驱动源300 kV高压脉冲发生器的研制,高压脉冲发生器选择双边充电回路的Marx发生器结构,采用紫铜火花隙开关和隔离电感为发生器的结构元件,低感陶瓷电容为储能元件,这种结构不仅减小了回路电感,同时实现了脉冲发生器的小型化与模块化。所设计的高压脉冲发生器在75 负载上获得脉冲半高宽小于等于100 ns、幅值200～300 kV可调的输出电压。高压脉冲发生器内可直接安装X光管也可通过高压电缆与X光管连接,很好地满足了X光机的需要,研制的高压脉冲发生器具有性能稳定、结构紧凑、使用方便等特点。     

20 MA/300 ns Marx型直接驱动Z箍缩脉冲源

基于金属外壳1.0 F/40 nH/100 kV的电容器和100 kV/200 kA气体开关,提出了电流20 MA、前沿300 ns Marx型直接驱动Z箍缩负载的脉冲功率源概念设想,共40路并联,每路为6个Marx并联驱动一条水介质传输线, Marx为18级串联。分析了关键单元（电容器和气体开关）的技术可行性,建立了PSpice电路模型,模拟计算了Marx建立时间分散性、水介质传输线阻抗对负载电流的影响,模拟结果表明:Marx建立时间分散性从10 ns增加到60 ns时,负载电流前沿从平均282 ns增加到287 ns,峰值从21.0 MA降低到19.8 MA,脉宽几乎不变;Marx建立时间分散性对负载电流的影响随着并联数目增加变小;采用4.2 等阻抗传输线,负载电流最大。     

Z箍缩初级实验平台的激光触发系统

介绍了Z箍缩初级实验平台激光触发系统的设计和单路样机验证实验结果.采用12台激光器、24个激光触发主开关来实现24路电流脉冲的精确同步,由Nd:YAG四倍频脉冲激光来触发开关,采用水平分光将一台激光器的激光脉冲等分为两束激光,激光聚焦后分别触发相邻的两路主开关.单路样机验证实验获得的激光脉冲的抖动极差小于等于3 ns.主开关的抖动极差小于等于5 ns,3台激光器之间的抖动极差小于等于3 ns.实验结果表明:在主Marx充电电压小于等于75 kV时,光路管道双隔离气室具有良好的绝缘性和密封性;激光光路系统稳定可靠;能量为100 mJ、脉冲宽度为7 ns的266 nm激光经过分光后,能够满足Z箍缩初级实验平台的设计要求.     

On duty cycle selection of RZ optical pulse to optimize the performance of dispersion compensated 10 Gbps single channel optical communication system using dispersion compensating fibers

We present results for duty cycle selection of optical RZ pulse to optimize the performance in 10 Gbps single channel dispersion compensated optical communication system. The system has link length of 240 km with two spans. Each of the spans consists of 120 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) of 16 ps/nm/km, whose chromatic dispersion is compensated using pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes by 24 km dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) of −80 ps/nm/km. The performance of the three compensation schemes is compared by taking 8, 10, 12 and 14 dBm Er-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) power levels in the link with a duty cycle range (0.1-0.9) of RZ optical pulse. The graphical results obtained show a relationship among the duty cycle, EDFA power and dispersion compensation scheme which predicts the best performing duty cycle case. To optimize performance of the system, we recommend in general, duty cycle less than 0.3 and EDFA power below 8 dB irrespective of compensation scheme. However, with post compensation duty cycle less than 0.7 and EDFA power below 12 dBm give optimum performance. The results conclude that for the high value of duty cycle, post dispersion compensation scheme should be used.     

啁啾匹配和同步抖动对光参量啁啾脉冲放大的影响

 通过研究光参量啁啾脉冲放大过程转换效率随泵浦光啁啾参数的变化,以及信号光和泵浦光波长的对应关系,确立了信号光和泵浦光同步时实现线性啁啾匹配的方法。以磷酸二氢钾作为非线性晶体,研究了信号光和泵浦光之间的线性啁啾匹配和时间同步抖动对光参量啁啾脉冲放大后信号光脉冲波形和转换效率的影响。结果表明：在时间同步的情况下,线性啁啾匹配时的信号光脉冲波形很对称,转换效率也较高;在同步抖动程度一定的情况下,不同泵浦光啁啾参数时,信号光的增益及放大后的脉冲波形差异较大;在线性啁啾匹配程度一定时,信号光和泵浦光时间同步抖动越严重,放大信号光的脉冲波形变化越大,信号光增益越小,且转换效率也越低。     

3.3MeV LIA强流脉冲电子束能谱测量

介绍了用磁分析器和图象处理系统测量强流脉冲电子束能量及能散度的原理和实验研究工作,给出了西南流体物理研究所直线感应加速器的测量结果,电子束最可几能量为3.47MeV,最大能量为3.51MeV,能散度为1.0％,并给出了电子束的能谱分布曲线。磁分析器偏转半径为150mm,偏转角度为90°。     

加速器噪声对远红外FEL振荡器影响的模拟研究

 采用FEL一维脉冲模型，针对中国原子能研究院的远红外FEL振荡器，模拟研究了加速器噪声对FEL的影响。对电子束微脉冲的时间晃动和能量波动所引起的光功率波动及光谱中心晃动进行了模拟计算，在计算中还分别考虑了噪声频率、振幅的大小产生的直接影响以及腔失谐的间接影响。     

FPGA-based amplitude and phase detection in DLLRF

The new generation particle accelerator requires a highly stable radio frequency（RF） system. The stability of the RF system is realized by the Low Level RF（LLRF） subsystem which controls the amplitude and phase of the RF signal. The detection of the RF signal＇s amplitude and phase is fundamental to LLRF controls. High-speed ADC（Analog to Digital Converter） ,DAC（Digital to Analog Converter） and FPGA（Field Programmable Gate Array） play very important roles in digital LLRF control systems. This paper describes the implementation of real-time amplitude and phase detection based of the FPGA with an analysis of the main factors that affect the detection accuracy such as jitter,algorithm＇s defects and non-linearity of devices,which is helpful for future work on high precision detection and control.     

光学参量啁啾脉冲放大中时间抖动对飞秒脉冲对比度的影响

 基于宽带脉冲的计算模型,采用4阶龙格-库塔法研究了光学参量放大所满足的三光波耦合方程。数值结果表明:时间不同步导致大量本底能量不能被压缩,使本底形成,导致飞秒脉冲展宽,如抖动从0变化到150 ps,则其预脉冲宽度由0.2 ps展宽到0.7 ps,降低了输出飞秒激光对比度,并导致输出能量稳定性降低。采用长而平滑泵浦光脉冲、选择适当长度的非线性晶体、并使系统工作于增益饱和区,能实现高对比度和高稳定的飞秒激光输出。     

Relationship between Timing Jitter and Prism Separation in Mode-locked Solid State Lasers

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