直线变压器驱动源两单元模块实验研究

基于脉冲成形加感应叠加技术路线是实现脉冲功率小型化的重要发展方向之一。介绍了设计的直线变压器驱动源单元模块结构,每一单元模块馈入阻抗为2.5 、脉冲宽度为200 ns的高压脉冲,两个模块输出的高压脉冲经过阴极杆感应叠加后输出至负载。实验结果表明:在工作电压40 kV、重复频率20 Hz及40 Hz条件下,两个单元模块经磁芯感应叠加后输出波形的抖动约为2 ns,波形质量与脉冲形成网络直接对匹配负载放电时十分吻合,且各次波形的重复性、一致性较好。     

阵列微孔阴极放电触发的纳秒脉冲开关

为了实现在大气压下低触发电压的多通道放电,以阵列微孔阴极结构作为触发装置设计了一种新型纳秒脉冲开关。以激光打孔的双面环氧板为阵列微孔阴极,研究了开关工作系数、微孔阴极放电电流、微孔阴极孔数及微孔阴极孔径对开关触发电压、延迟和抖动时间的影响。实验结果表明:更多的阵列微孔、100 m的微孔孔径能够降低开关的触发电压,同时高开关工作系数、大触发电流、多阵列微孔能够减少开关的延迟和抖动时间。因此,为了获得更高性能的纳秒脉冲开关,除了对开关结构的进一步改善,这几个影响开关性能的因素是设计开关时应主要考虑的。     

多间隙气体开关触发特性

针对触发脉冲幅值、气体压强和紫外光照射3个因素对多间隙气体开关触发特性的影响规律开展实验研究。实验结果表明:触发电压由50 kV提高到70 kV时,开关触发时延的抖动降低约40%,统计时延的抖动降低约44%,形成时延的抖动变化不大。触发电压继续升高,触发抖动降低的趋势明显减缓。开关工作气压由0.16 MPa提高到0.28 MPa,开关触发时延的抖动增大约1.6倍,统计时延和形成时延的抖动均显著增大。紫外光辐照时间增长,开关触发抖动显著减小,最佳的辐照时间为80~140 ns,开关触发时延的抖动降低约39%。紫外光辐照可以有效降低开关统计时延的抖动,对形成时延影响不大。     

低抖动纳秒级前沿的氢闸流管高压脉冲源

 试验用功率MOSFET驱动氢闸流管，做成幅度可达15kV、前沿小于10ns、抖动低于1ns的高压纳秒级前沿脉冲源。简要介绍了脉冲源的电路结构，着重从氢闸流管储氢器加热电压、阴极加热电压、触发脉冲幅度、前沿和延迟几方面测量分析了其对脉冲源输出特性的影响。     

Minimization of the pulse's timing jitter in a dispersion-compensated WDM system

We address the problem of the collision-induced crosstalk between pulses in a dispersion-compensated WDM system composed of a periodic array of cells that include two or three fiber segments. Both the cross- and self-phase-modulation nonlinearities are taken into account. A semi-analytical approximation and direct simulations are used to calculate the frequency shift (FS) of colliding pulses, and to search for conditions which provide for minima of the FS and the temporal shift (TS), including the most promising possibility of minimizing both shifts simultaneously. Semi-analytical results, obtained by means of the perturbation theory, are in qualitative agreement with the numerical findings, especially in regimes near the optimum. In searching for the FS and TS minima, we investigate the effect of changing the initial width and chirp of the pulse, position of the amplifier within the dispersion–compensation period, group-velocity difference between the channels, allocation of the group-velocity-dispersion (GVD) inside the cell, and the average GVD. We conclude that a more sophisticated dispersion–compensation map, with three different local values of GVD, may be significantly more efficient than the one based on two different segments. A global FS minimum, with respect to the variation of all the parameters, is found.     

新一代高密度数字多用光盘(HD-DVD)研究进展

文章综述了新一代高密度数字多用光盘的研究进展，介绍了多种新型蓝绿光高密度可录和可擦重写光盘存储材料，讨论了高密度数字多用光盘所面临的问题以及其解决方法，最后提出了中国超高密度光盘存储技术发展的研究思路。     

XeCl激光触发气体开关的实验研究

通过实验研究了在自流工作状态下,XeCl准分子激光(λ=308nm,FWHM=21ns)对N_2和SF_6两种气体开关的触发特性。实验结果表明:(1)在p=0.1MPa,开关工作电压90％V_(SB)(V_(SB)为开关的自击穿电压)时,XeCl激光对N_2和SF_6两种气体开关的触发阈值约为10~8W/cm~2。(2)开关的触发延时和抖动随着激光能量和开关欠压比的增大而减小,当激光能量为33.8mJ,开关工作电压90％V_(SB)(V(SB)=36.5kV)时,充N_2开关的延时和抖动分别为85.5ns和400ps。相同欠压比下,SF_6气体开关(V_(SB)=52kV)的最小抖动度为2ns。(3)SF_6气体开关的触发延时与用T.H.Martin公式计算的结果一致。     

RF phase jitter in a klystron amplifier

RF phase jitter is a very important parameter for a relativistic klystron amplifier. This parameter is closely linked with the physics processes in the klystron. RF phase jitter is theoretically studied together with Particle in Cell (PIC) simulations in the paper. The main factor is deduced and verified in the PIC simulation. RF phase jitter is significantly affected by the fluctuation of the beam voltage. The relation between the phase jitter and the voltage fluctuation is linear in certain ranges.     

多间隙气体开关紫外光预电离结构

 针对一种用于快前沿直线脉冲变压器驱动源的多间隙气体开关,设计了针式和孔式两种预电离触发结构,获得了两种预电离结构下开关的自击穿特性和触发特性。实验结果表明:增加预电离针后,开关静态特性没有明显变化,开关自击穿电压平均值变化幅度小于3%;开关触发特性明显改善,开关工作电压150 kV、触发电压60 kV时,触发抖动减小约20%,触发阈值降低5~10 kV。对于针式预电离结构,实验研究了不同触发电压、工作气压、电离间隙距离时紫外光强度的变化规律,结果表明在电离间隙距离1.5~3.0 mm时,开关触发抖动小于2.0 ns,预电离效果明显。     

Simulation studies on laser pulse stability for Dalian coherent light source

Dalian Coherent Light Source will use a 300 MeV LINAC to produce fully coherent photon pulses in the wavelength range between 150–50 nm by high gain harmonic generation free electron laser(FEL)scheme.To generate stable FEL pulses,a stringent tolerance budget is required for the LINAC output parameters,such as the mean beam energy stability,electron bunch arrival time jitter,peak current variation and the transverse beam position ofset.In order to provide guidance for the design of the Dalian Coherent Light Source,in this paper,the sensitivity of FEL pulse energy fluctuation to various error sources of the electron bunch was performed using intensive start-to-end FEL simulations.