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871.
Viscous potential flow analysis of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability with heat and mass transfer has been studied. A dispersion relation has been obtained. Stability criterion is given by a critical value of relative velocity. It has been found that heat and mass transfer has destabilizing effect on relative velocity when lower fluid viscosity is low while it has stabilizing effect when lower fluid viscosity is high. Various graphs have been plotted for relative velocity and growth rate. In statically unstable situation viscosity has stabilizing effect while in statically stable situation it has destabilizing effect. 相似文献
872.
Osamu Sugino Ikutaro Hamada Minoru Otani Yoshitada Morikawa Tamio Ikeshoji Yasuharu Okamoto 《Surface science》2007,601(22):5237-5240
First-principles molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for water in contact with Pt(1 1 1) surface. To apply negative bias potential to the water/Pt interface, excess electrons were added to our slab model using the recently developed computational scheme called “effective screening medium (ESM)”. Water molecules located away from the surface reoriented themselves to screen the electric field, but they responded differently near the surface. Water molecules nearest to the surface, forming a distinct layered structure with the hydrogen atom directed to the surface, increased the density with increasing field. On these bases, we discuss microscopic aspects of the electric double layer. 相似文献
873.
A soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy (SXAPS) apparatus with high sensitivity was built to measure non-derivative spectra. SXAPS spectra (non-derivative) of Ti 2p and O 1s for TiO2(1 1 0)-1 × 2 and (0 0 1)-1 × 1 surfaces have been measured using low incident currents (about 10 μA/cm2) and a photon counting mode. Density of empty states on Ti and O sites are deduced by self-deconvoluting the spectra. The self-deconvoluted SXAPS spectra are qualitatively similar to those measured by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The Ti 2p3/2 spectrum shows two strong peaks which correspond to t2g and eg states. For the O 1s spectrum two strong peaks near the threshold are also found which can be ascribed to O 2pπ and O 2pσ states. These results suggest that the spectra almost obey the dipole selection rule, so-called the “approximate dipole selection rule”. The SXAPS spectra of Ti 2p and O 1s for the (1 1 0) and (0 0 1) surfaces resemble qualitatively, which is consistent with the XAS results. The spectra measured on the (1 1 0)-1 × 2 surface at an incident angle of 45° off normal to the surface and on the (1 1 0) surface sputtered by Ar ions indicate that SXAPS is very sensitive to the surface electronic states. 相似文献
874.
The charge transfer between H− and a free-electron vicinal metallic surface is studied using a wave-packet propagation method. We apply a statistical Thomas-Fermi-von Weizsäcker model with a local density approximation for the exchange-correlation energy to compute the ground-state electronic structure of the substrate. The long-range image charge effects in the electron transfer are included on a phenomenological level. We obtain the ion-survival probability from a rate equation for a set of realistic scattering trajectories of projectiles that are incident with a kinetic energy of 50 eV. Our calculations reveal a pronounced substrate orientation dependence of the charge transfer dynamics expressed in a “left-right” (or “step-up-step-down”) scattering asymmetry in the final ion-survival probability, which is caused by an enhancement of electron loss on the outgoing part of those ion trajectories which approach steps from below. 相似文献
875.
Density functional calculations have been used to investigate the (0 0 1) surface of cubic SrZrO3 with both SrO and ZrO2 termination. Surface structure and electronic structure have been obtained. The SrO surface is found to be similar to its counterpart in SrTiO3, while there are marked differences between the ZrO2 and TiO2 terminations in SrZrO3 and SrTiO3, respectively, concerning surface relaxation and rumpling. For the ZrO2-terminated surface of SrZrO3, the covalency of the interaction between the outmost Zr and the O beneath is enhanced as a result of their bond contraction. The band gap reduction and the presence of the surface states are also discussed in relation with the behavior of the electrostatic potential. 相似文献
876.
Tieli Zhang Jianquan Yao Xueyu Zhu Baigang Zhang Enbang Li Pu Zhao Haifeng Li Feng Ji Peng Wang 《Optics Communications》2007,272(1):111-115
This paper reports on a high-repetition-rate dual signal-wave (DSW) optical parametric oscillator (OPO) operating at the 1.5 μm band with tunable wavelength intervals from 2.5 nm to 69.1 nm. Two periodically poled crystals, a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) with multiple gratings and a single grating MgO-doped PPLN (PPMgOLN), are cascaded in the same OPO cavity to generate dual signal-waves by using quasi-phase-matched (QPM) technique. The pump source was a Q-switched diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser operating at 50 kHz. At an incident pump power of 3 W, an average output power of 169.6 mW at 1489.2 nm and 1558.3 nm has been achieved. 相似文献
877.
SUN Jin-Feng HU Qiu-Bo ZHU Zun-Lue WANG Xiao-Fei ZHANG Ji-Cai 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(6):1121-1124
Elastic scattering properties of the ultracold interaction for the triplet state of ^133Cs and ^85Rb atoms are studied using two kinds of potentials by the same phase Ф. One is the interpolation potential, and another is Lennard-Jones potential (LJl2,6 ). The radial Schrodtinger equation is also solved using two computational methods, the semiclassical method (WKB), and the Numerov method. Our results are found to be in an excellent agreement with the more recent theoretical values. It shows that the two potentials and methods are applicable for studying ultracold collisions between the mixing alkali atoms. 相似文献
878.
在矢势与标势相等的情况下,对Hartmann势加新环型势的Klein-Gordon方程精确求解.给出了归一化的角向和径向波函数,同时获得了能谱方程. 相似文献
879.
880.
Room-temperature Ionic Liquids(ILs) have numerous unique properties that differ from those of conventional molecular solvents.Although the unique properties of ILs have been suggested to origin from their microscopic interionic interaction,detailed dynamics of interionic interaction of ILs has not been fully understood.Here,with the Femtosecond Optical Heterodyne-Detected Raman Induced Kerr Effect Spectroscopy(fs-OHD-RIKES),we measured the ultrafast dynamics of the interionic interaction of three typical im... 相似文献