生长条件对KDP 晶体激光损伤阈值的影响

 研究了各种生长条件对晶体激光损伤阈值的影响, 发现提纯原料用的EDTA对晶体的光损伤阈值没有显著的影响, 溶液陈化能够降低晶体的散射强度,从而使光损伤阈值提高。多磷酸盐阻碍晶体锥面生长, 影响晶体的生长习性, 并降低晶体的激光损伤阈值。     

连续CO2激光对红外窗口材料损伤研究

研究了连续ＣＯ２激光对几种红外窗口材料的表面损伤特性，研究表明，损伤机制在于杂质缺陷吸收造成的热冲击应力破坏。深入研究了杂质缺陷密度、焦斑与材料损伤阈值的关系，并建立了一个损伤模型。同时分析了热冲击应力破坏方式。     

Micro-Raman analysis on LiNbO3 substrates and surfaces: Compositional homogeneity and effects of etching and polishing processes on structural properties

In this work we report on micro-Raman analysis on lithium niobate (LN) substrates in order to study the compositional homogeneity of the crystals and to clear up the effects of etching and polishing processes on the surface of wafers and crystals.The fact that the linewidth of some Raman modes scale with the composition of LN crystals, together with the use of a confocal microscope, allowed a three-dimensional determination of the sample stoichiometry and of the crystalline quality. This local tool can supply additional information, which can be complementary to the electro-optic coefficients, carefully measured as well in order to check functional parameters.Raman spectra from buried regions were obtained on as-grown, etched and polished crystals and wafers. The depth profile of the peak energy and the linewidth of the Raman mode at 872 cm⁻¹ indicate that mechanical processing of surfaces causes, in some cases, structural modifications till a depth of 15 μm.     

A stochastic theory of cumulative fatigue damage

A stochastic theory for the cumulative fatigue damage of structural components with random fatigue strength under random loading is proposed on the basis of Stratonovich-Khasminskii theorem. The analytical solutions for the probability densities of the cumulative fatigue damage and fatigue life and for the reliability function are given for steel and reinforced concrete components with constant fatigue strength subject to a narrow band stationary Gaussian stress process with zero mean. The results agree very well with those of digital simulation. It is noted that the theory can be applied, in principle, to both metallic and non-metallic materials, narrow band and wide band stress process, and adapted to a sequence ofn, stationary stress processes or quasi-stationary stress process. The scatter and degradation of fatigue strength and the inspection maintenance can also be incorporated into the theory.     

飞秒激光烧蚀石英玻璃的实验与理论研究

实验研究了800nm飞秒激光作用下石英玻璃的破坏机理和烧蚀规律，给出了破坏阈值与脉冲宽度的关系.发展了雪崩击穿模型，计算了材料的烧蚀阈值与脉冲宽度的依赖关系，烧蚀深度、烧蚀体积与脉冲能量的依赖关系，研究了导带电子的扩散对材料中激光能量的沉积、分布，以及材料的破坏阈值和烧蚀规律的影响. 关键词： 飞秒激光脉冲 破坏机理 石英玻璃 电子扩散     

韧性断裂的微观模型及其在约束断裂中的应用

详细分析了不同形状断裂试件及小范围屈服模型裂纹端部的损伤演化，提出了韧性断裂的宏观起裂相当于裂尖前方一特征位置处的损伤达到一临界值。利用此模型获得了与实验相一致的宏观断裂韧性及与约束无关的理论断裂韧性。     

硅酸铋(BSO)晶体闪烁性能研究

报道对BSO晶体闪烁性能研究的若干结果. 包括晶体的激发光谱和荧光光谱、光产额、发光衰减时间和抗辐照能力等特性.     

The Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton phase diagram

The boundaries between the three phases of the Domany-Kinzel probabilistic cellular automaton are determined with high accuracy via the gradient method. The difficulties the extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit are circumvented and the critical exponents are also presented.     

Load-induced oriented damage and anisotropy of rock-like materials

Theoretical model for deformability of brittle rock-like materials in the presence of an oriented damage of their internal structure is formulated and verified experimentally. This model is based on the assumption that non-linearity of the stress–strain curves of these materials is a result of irreversible process of oriented damage growth. It was also assumed that a material response, represented by the strain tensor, is a function of two tensorial variables: the stress tensor and the damage effect tensor that is responsible for the current state of the internal structure of the material. The explicit form of the respective non-linear stress–strain relations that account for the appropriate damage evolution equation was obtained by employing the theory of tensor function representations and by using the results of own experiments on damage growth. Such an oriented damage that grows in the material, described by the second order symmetric damage effect tensor, results in gradual development of the material anisotropy. The validity of the constitutive equations proposed was verified by using the available experimental results for concrete subjected to the plane state of stress. The relevant experimental data for sandstone and concrete subjected to tri-axial state of stress were also used.     

基于自适应BP神经网络的结构损伤检测

描述基于人工神经网络的结构损伤检测的基本步骤以及该方法在实际5层钢框架结构损伤检测上的应用．提出了一种改进的BP神经网络方法，它能够解决传统BP神经网络在实际应用中存在的两个问题：收敛速度慢并存在局部极小．其基本思想是引入动态自适应算子加速传统BP算法的梯度下降速度，从而提高运算速度，通过自调节保证学习过程中每一时刻具有较大的sigmoid函数值，从而可以避免局部极小．数值仿真结果表明基于该自适应神经网络的结构损伤检测方法具有强的鲁棒性，而且与传统的BP神经网络相比，不仅提高了计算速度，并且具有很高的精度．最后，实例的应用也证明了该方法的有效性．