厚环壳在内压作用下的应力分析

本文利用由三维弹性力学方程,通过几何小参数α=r₀/R₀摄动得到的厚环壳渐近方程,求得了厚环壳在内压q作用下的应力和变形解。     

微裂纹演化过程中分岔与混沌现象的描述及若干问题探讨

本文分析了目前常用的两种疲劳断口分维测量方法存在的一些共同性问题,研究了等幅疲劳载荷谱作用下有效生长区微裂纹密度演化中的分岔与混沌现象,建立了描述这一现象的数学模型,探讨了这一现象的出现对合理地定义损伤内变量及确定其累积法则等的影响．      

铱盐在AgBr乳剂中的作用

用(NH₄)₃IrCl₆(Ⅲ)和(NH₄)IrCl₆(Ⅳ)分别对立方体AgBr乳剂颗粒表面和内部进行敏化,用表面显影和内部显影的方法,对铱盐在乳剂颗粒中的作用进行了研究。实验表明,经铱表敏的AgBr乳剂表面感光度增加,而铱内敏的AgBr乳剂表面感光度降低,内部感光度增加;铱内敏并经灰化的乳剂在曝光后能形成直接正像。这是因为经化学灰化的铱内敏乳剂在曝光后,光生电子被乳剂颗粒内部的铱中心捕获而形成内潜影,光空穴则破坏颗粒表面的灰化中心,使其不能显影。因此,我们认为铱在乳剂颗粒内部起着电子陷阱的作用。     

分层流体中混合流体团运动生成内波的研究现状

本文综述了分层流体中混合流体团运动生成内波的研究进展状况,系统地介绍了它的应用背景、实验和理论结果以及有待进一步研究的问题。      

Variational principles of elastic-viscous dynamics in laplace transformation form,F. E. M. formulation and numerical method

The author gives variational principles of elastic-viscous dynamics in spectral resolving form^[1], it will be extended to Laplace transformation form in this paper, mixed variational principle of shell dynamics and variational principle of dynamics of elastic-viscous-porous media are concerned, for the latter, F. E. M. formulation has been worked out.Variational principles in Laplace transformation form have concise forms, for the sake of utilizing F. E. M. conveniently it is necessary to find values of preliminary time function at some instants, when values of Laplace transformation at some points are known, but there are no efficient methods till now. In this paper, a numerical method for finding discrete values of preliminary function is presented, from numerical example we see such a method is efficient.By combining both methods stated above, variational principles in Laplace transformation form and numerical method, a quite wide district of solid dynamic problems can be solved by ths aid of digital computers.     

An estimation method of bearing strength of bolted joints in fibre reinforced composite

Some researchers have estimated the strength of bolted joints in fibre reinforced composite, using simple and efficient engineering procedures. However, for these procedures the effect of clamping due to the strength of bolted joints is not considered. In this paper, a method is presented for predicating critical bearing strength of single-hole bolted joints in composite on the basis of observing and analysing the results of experiments. The clamping effect of bolts is considered. The calculated results correspond to the test data on Glaphic/Epoxy laminates.     

Several criterions of absolute stability for the second canonical form of control system

In this paper several explicit criterions of absolute stability for the real second canonical form of control system are giyen, which generalize and include the known result in ref [2]. By appiyung then criterions to the well known equations of the longitudinal motion of aireraft aresult that generalizes and includes the known results in refs. [3,4,2] is obtained.     

关于内灰化卤化银乳剂提高感光材料遮盖率的研究

多年来提高卤化银照相乳剂遮盖率的研究,特别是高速负性乳剂,例如医用X射线乳剂已引起广泛注意。乳剂制造者们不断寻求提高卤化银照相乳剂的遮盖率,即尽可能产生较高的密度,以最充分地利用银,或在不降低卤化银乳剂性能的条件下,减少胶片中的银含量,以达到节银的目的。将一定量的内灰化卤化银乳剂与碘的摩尔分数大于3%的高感大颗粒乳剂混合,以提高感光材料的遮盖率是一种很有效的方法。本文主要研究了内灰化乳剂的制备,选用了有效的内灰化卤化银乳剂及灰化剂,以提高负性感光材料的遮盖率。试验表明,内灰化乳剂与常规的澳碘化银乳剂混合涂成胶片,是达到提高胶片遮盖率的有效方法。胶片在显影时内灰化颗粒(曝了光的)充分被还原,可产生较高的密度即较高的遮盖率。在显影液中是否含有碘化钾以及对内灰化乳剂制备的影响是本文研究的重点^[1,2]。     

关于二层海中的二阶波浪绕射问题*

在本文中,我们用二层海模型,探讨了层化海洋中任意三维物体的二阶波浪绕射问题,给出了多色波场中二阶波浪散射势边值问题的数学提法以及基于一个弱的远场辐射条件下解的表式。同时,利用Green定理,并通过引入一个辅助势函数,我们导出了结构所受二阶波浪荷载的积分表式。结果表明,海水的层化特性对结构物所受之二阶差频波浪荷载可能具有显著的影响。     

关于分区模拟无粘流内边界守恒算法的相容性

本文讨论用分区方法计算可压缩无粘流动的内边界通量守恒算法。分析指出插值型通量守恒算法不保证相容性条件,计算表明这种不相容性能引起数值解出现明显误差,或破坏其稳定性、收敛性。为此,文中提出内边界采用自适应算法并给出了算例。