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291.
HL-1装置上观测到大量的密度极限破裂放电。其主要特性是破裂前偏离几何中心的磁面位移很小,中心区总是观测到锯齿现象,破裂后,其电流中断时间大于20ms。本文详细分析了出现在电流上升段,坪段及下降段密度极限破裂的特征。其中一类是由于辐射功率超过加热功率所确定的村上极限,没有观测到先兆振荡;另一类是由于约束变坏所确定的赫吉尔极限,可观测到驰豫几毫秒的先兆振荡,这类放电破裂后多数能恢复。该装置运行的最大村上参数是0.35×10~(20)m~(-2).T~(-1)。 相似文献
292.
The rotational spectrum of methyl phosphonic difluoride has been reinvestigated using a pulsed-molecular-beam Fabry-Perot cavity microwave spectrometer. The enhanced resolution of the Fourier transform microwave (FTMW) spectrometer (compared to the original work done in a conventional Stark spectrometer) has allowed the measurement of small A-E splittings of many of the rotational transitions caused by the internal rotation of the methyl top. The barrier to internal rotation, V3 = 676 (25) cm−1, has been determined experimentally from the A-E splittings of the rotational transitions in the ground vibrational state. This barrier height is substantially lower than the previously determined value for the barrier, which was 1252 (14) cm−1. High-level ab initio calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level predict a barrier to internal rotation of 638 cm−1, in agreement with the experimentally determined value found here. The high sensitivity of the FTMW spectrometer has also permitted the measurement of the 13C and 18O isotopomers in natural abundance. The addition of these two isotopomers has allowed an improved structural determination. 相似文献
293.
The piecewise-homogeneous material model and the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability with the assumption of small
subcritical strains are used to study the surface buckling of orthotropic and transtropic laminates. A plane problem is formulated,
and characteristic equations are derived. A solution is found for a specific transtropic material with different orientations
of the isotropy axis
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 7, pp. 64–72, July 2006. 相似文献
294.
Experimental results based on the optical excitations in the III–V-based ferromagnetic semiconductors are reviewed. On the bases of results obtained by both cw- and femto-second-pulse optical excitation, we point out the feasibility of magnetization rotation in the hole-mediated ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As via the angular momentum and photon energy of light. Here, p–d exchange interaction is the effective channel that transmits a small change in spin axis of the valence band to the ferromagnetically coupled Mn spin sub-system. Within the limit of this picture, we also discuss a hole–Mn spin complex for which hole and Mn spins rotate and relax together upon optical excitation. Partial magnetization reversal observed in the experiments of the electrical current injection in (Ga,Mn)As-based magnetic-tunnel-junction devices is also reviewed in view of the effects caused by the spin-polarized holes. Here, we point out that a spin current of 105 A/cm2 may be reduced further if spin injection efficiency can be improved by the optimal designs of the device structure. 相似文献
295.
Beam expanders being used presently have complex structure and none is perfect. A novel beam expander is proposed first. The beam expander can magnify (or decrease) the diameter of incident laser beam according to the theory of total internal reflection–refraction (TIR-R) principle. The characteristic of the beam expander was studied by using ray-tracing method and computer simulation. The beam expander can propagate a parallel laser beam along the propagation axis and would not change the propagation direction of the beam. For a nonparallel beam the Lagrange invariant (the product of diameter and divergence angle) is not constant. This beam expander would be an effective device in some applications. 相似文献
296.
文章为杨-米尔斯的历史性论文发表50年而写,扼要阐述非阿贝尔规范场理论这篇原创论文的主要思想和它的巨大影响。 相似文献
297.
The invariant sets and the solutions of the 1 2-dimensional generalized thin film equation are discussed. It is shown that there exists a class of solutions to the equations, which are invariant with respect to the set E0 = {u : ux = vxF(u), uy = vyF(u)}, where v is a smooth function of variables x, y and F is a smooth function of u. This extends the results of Galaktionov (2001) and for the l l-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations. 相似文献
298.
The theoretical properties of a composite chiral-plasma medium are developed. By using the reaction theorem for a magnetized
chiroplasma, we obtain the proof of nonreciprocity based upon the constitutive relationships between electromagnetic vectorsE, B, H, D. Using the Maxwell’s equations and the proposed constitutive relations for a chiral-plasma medium, we derive the vectorsE andH and from these equations, dispersion relations andE-field polarizations are based. The obtained results for waves propagating parallel to the external magnetic field in a cold
magnetized chiro-plasma are compared with typical results obtained for a cold plasma. For circulary polarized waves, a new
mode conversion is founded with the chiral effect. The chiral rotation is obtained and compared with the Faraday rotation.
For waves propagating across the magnetic field, we found a shift of the cut-offs of ordinary and extraordinary waves. On
the lower branch of the extraordinary wave mode there is no bands of forbidden frequencies and the reflection point vanishes
when the chiral parameter increases. 相似文献
299.
With the emphasis on the effects of the density-dependent bag constant and the rotation of strange star the limiting mass of strange star is calculated. The obtained results show that the limiting mass and the corresponding radius of strange star increase as the rotation frequency increases, and tend to be lowered when the density-dependent bag constant is considered. 相似文献