矩阵投影算法用于校正ICP—AES中的光谱干扰

本文将矩阵投影算法应用于ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中光谱干扰的校正，在有关文献方法基础上，对残差作了进一步的校正，并采用最优化技术确定背景光谱的最优解，因而提高了方法的准确度。对实际干扰体系的校正结果表明，本方法能够对ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中比较复杂的结构背景以及谱线重叠干扰进行较为准确地校正。     

Reflection and refraction of light by a system of interfering atomic states

The boundary problem of nonlinear optics was investigated for a trial wave reflected (refracted) by an excited region of a nonlinear medium considered as a system of multilevel atoms in the spectrum of which there are two closely-spaced energy levels excited by a powerful quasi-resonant radiation. It is shown that under interference conditions of the atomic states in the field of the trial and resonance waves there exist three types of waves: an inverse wave and two polarization waves. By way of extension of the Ewald-Oseen procedure to this case a formula for the complex refractive index of a nonlinear medium for the three types of waves as well as a generalized extinction theorem have been obtained. It is shown that the trial wave can be amplified without inversion of the interfering atomic states and that the refractive index can be markedly changed at certain concentrations of atoms in the medium. General formulas for the amplitudes of the reflected and refracted waves have been obtained. Ul’yanovsk State University, 42, Tolstoi Str., Ul’yanovsk, 432700, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 568–575, July–August, 1998.     

用计算机演示多缝衍射图样的缺级现象

利用计算机的图形功能，采用振幅矢量法演示多缝衍射光强分布曲线的动态变化过程及对应的振幅矢量合成图形，同时动态地演示影响缺级的各种因素的作用。     

基于广角FD-BPM的PML边界处理方法

本文提出了基于三阶Padé近似广角有限差分光束传输法(FD-BPM)的简单有效的完美匹配层(PML)边界处理方法.分别给出了该方法应用于斜波导和多模干涉(MMI)数值模拟的结果,并与用完全透明边界条件处理的模拟计算结果进行了比较.本文最后对基于广角FD-BPM的PML边界处理方法进行了优化.     

迈克耳逊干涉仪测激光波长的系统误差

本文探讨了迈克耳逊干涉仪测激光波长的系统误差的产生原因并提出了减小这一误差的方法。     

Effects of Quantum Interference on the Profile of Excitation Spectra in the Atomic Sodium D_1

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Induced Transparency for Gamma Radiation via Nuclear Level Mixing

A significant reduction of absorption of single gamma photons has been observed using the Mössbauer spectra of ⁵⁷Fe in a FeCO₃ crystal. The absorption deficit can be ascribed to partially destructive interference for absorption because of two indistinguishable absorption paths. The necessary coherence is created by means of level mixing produced by a suitable combination of a magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole interaction.     

Talbot干涉术的局限

对Ｔａｌｂｏｔ－Ｍｏｉｒｅ术与横向剪切干涉术进行比较，探讨间断的Ｔａｌｂｏｔ像对检测的限制。     

迈克尔逊干涉仪实验中的定域和非定域干涉

本分析了迈克尔逊干涉仪实验中的定域和非定域干涉图样的形成、特点及区别，指出形成定域或非定域干涉取决于光源，产生等倾或等厚干涉不仅取决于M1M2′之间的夹角a，还由其间的空气层厚度d决定。     

层状GRIN板折射率分布的自动测量

采用溶液 凝胶扩散共聚法成功地合成了二元体系的甲基烯酸苄酯 甲基烯酸甲酯 (BZMA MMA)层状梯度折射率板 ,折射率分布是其主要性能指标。给出了一种测量该制品折射率分布的简便实验装置和自动实现方法。该测量方法基于激光干涉的原理 ,由计算机自动跟踪干涉条纹的移动来计算梯度折射率材料的折射率分布。实验表明 ,该方法简单易行 ,具有较高的折射率测量精度 ,为科学评价自研制梯度折射率材料的性能提供了保证