Entanglement reciprocation between two charge qubits and two-cavity field

We propose a simple scheme to generate two-mode entangled coherent state in two separated cavities and realize the entanglement reciprocation between the superconducting charge qubits and continuous-variable system. By measuring the state of charge qubits, we find that the entanglement of two charge qubits, which are initially prepared in the maximally entangled state, can be transferred to the two-cavity field, and at this time the two-cavity field is in the entangled coherent state. We also find that the entanglement can be retrieved back to the two charge qubits after measuring the state of the two-cavity field.      

Splitting-on-demand optical power splitters using multimode interference (MMI) waveguide with programmed modulations

Reconfigurable multi-channel optical power splitter is proposed and its optical properties are calculated. The device can dynamically reconfigure the number of splitting channels by providing programmed refractive index modulations on a multimode interference (MMI) waveguide. A reconfigurable 3-channel optical power splitter is designed to work as 1 × 1, 1 × 2 or 1 × 3 optical power splitter depending on the state of the heat electrodes using thermo-optic modulation, and the input light can be distributed to three output channels with sequential orders. The device can work in the whole C-band (1530-1565 nm) with extinction ratio better than −29.0 dB, excess loss better than −0.45 dB, imbalance better than 0.08 dB and polarization dependent loss (PDL) better than 0.14 dB. The design conception is scalable to a multi-channel splitting-on-demand optical power splitter which can divide input light to 1, 2, …, N output channels equally by using the 3-channel reconfigurable optical power splitter as a building block.     

激光二极管自混合干涉和微振动的实验观测

介绍了利用LabView软件虚拟示波器和信号源,对激光二极管自混合干涉和微振动进行的实验观测.该实验可以作为本科低年级学生的综合设计实验.     

Interferences in Photodetachment of a Negative Molecular Ion

The photodetachment of a negative molecular ion is studied theoretically using a two-center model. The detached electron wave function is obtained as a superposition of two coherent waves originating from each center. The photo-detached electron flux is evaluated on a screen placed at a large distance from the negative molecular ion. The electron flux on the screen displays strong interferences, the peak positions are related to the distance between the two centers in the negative molecular ion. We a/so obtained a simple analytical formula for the total photodetachment cross section. It approaches one and two times of the cross section for the one-center system in the high and lowphoton energy limits respectively.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪中补偿板与干涉条纹

通过分析缺失补偿板的迈克尔逊干涉仪中的附加光程差,推出干涉条纹满足的方程式,并用计算机模拟了动镜移动过程中变化的干涉条纹,与实验结果相一致.     

偏振光干涉法消除光纤光栅解调中的交叉敏感现象

提出一种偏振光干涉的光纤光栅应变测量方法,该方法能解决光纤光栅应变和温度测量时的交叉敏感问题。对于钒酸钇晶体偏振光干涉仪,如果选择两个能使干涉仪产生180°相位差的不同中心波长的光纤光栅,一个用于应变测量,一个用于补偿温度,就能很好地解决光纤光栅应变测量时的温度交叉敏感问题。分析了构成偏振光干涉仪的晶体的厚度对应变偏差的影响。理论计算和试验结果显示,当晶体厚度为0.5 mm时温度对应变测量的交叉敏感现象被压缩到了1.6%,相当于0.13με/℃。进一步的仿真分析发现当晶体厚度为0.1 mm时交叉敏感现象将被压缩到0.08%,相当于0.0067με/℃。小的晶体厚度有利于减小交叉敏感现象,但小厚度的晶体加工困难,为此分析了双晶体结构的方案。     

多棱锥镜产生多光束干涉场的理论和实验研究

提出了一种使用多棱锥镜和多棱台镜产生多束相干光形成二维和三维光学格子的方法。理论分析和数值模拟了多束轴对称平面波干涉产生的二维及三维点阵结构的特性,得到了光场分布随光束数增加的关系,发现随着干涉光数目的增加,干涉场会复杂变化,当棱锥棱数足够多近似于一个圆锥时,干涉场会变为同心圆结构的贝塞尔光束的场分布。实验上使用多棱锥和多棱台镜进行了多光束干涉实验,得到了多束轴对称平面波干涉形成的光学格子,将数值模拟与实验结果进行了比较,二者完全吻合。     

Spectral feature with sub-natural linewidth due to quantum interference in a four-level system

This paper studies the narrow spectral feature appearing in a four-level system coupled by two strong coherent fields and probed by a weak laser field. The linewidth is examined as a function of the Rabi frequencies of coupling fields, and the result is explained by using the dressed-state formalism.     

高重频CO_2激光干扰技术研究

本文针对高重频CO_2激光干扰技术展开分析和研究。首先,概述了激光对抗武器的概念、分类和特点,以及激光对抗武器的干扰与破坏的主要目标对象。其次,分析了红外探测器激光干扰损伤效果的检测方法。再次,分析了光学元件激光变形损伤效果的检测方法以及光学薄膜的激光损伤检测方法。按照上述检测方法进行实验,分别对红外单元探测器、光学元件、光学薄膜和其他材料的激光损伤阈值实验数据进行分析与讨论。最后,总结了全文并且展望了激光干扰技术的发展。     

不同记录光强下辅助紫光对菌紫质薄膜全息衍射效率的影响

具有光致变色效应的菌紫质薄膜可用作可擦重写型全息记录介质. 在全息记录过程中,由于菌紫质薄膜对记录光的散射和反射引起记录光栅对比度下降,当记录光较弱时,这种影响较小,可以忽略;但当记录光较强时,散射和反射光对记录光栅的影响很大,必须考虑它们对光栅对比度的影响才能对实验结果进行合理的解释. 实验发现在不同的记录光强下辅助紫光对衍射效率动力学曲线的影响不同,当记录光强较弱时,加入辅助紫光可以提高衍射效率的稳定值、抑制峰值;而当记录光强较强时,加入辅助紫光除了提高衍射效率的稳定值外,还可以提高衍射效率的峰值. 关键词： 菌紫质 衍射效率 干涉条纹对比度