用PC机代替打点计时器计时

在匀变速直线运动的实验中，利用PC机的串行接口来记录运动小车通过测量点的时刻值，以此代替打点计时器计时。     

Phase field modeling precipitation of β-phase and mechanical properties change in Zr–Nb alloys under neutron irradiation

ABSTRACT

We study microstructure transformation in Zr–Nb system under neutron irradiation and its mechanical properties change under mechanical loads in a form of shear deformation by using phase field methodology. The developed phase field approach takes into account defects dynamics based on reaction rate theory and elastic contribution to study mechanical properties change. A numerical modeling is provided in three stages: sample preparation, irradiation of the prepared sample and mechanical loading of the irradiated sample. A precipitation of β-Niobium particles of the size of several nanometers is discussed. Results of phase field modeling indicate that β-Niobium particles grow slowly during irradiation due to point defects rearrangement. Statistical analysis of dynamics of radiation-induced microstructure transformations is provided. Simulation results of shear deformation of pre-irradiated and post-irradiated alloys are discussed. Maps of local distribution of strain and stress and strain–stress curves are obtained. Results are verified with experimental data.     

紫外熔石英元件高精度低缺陷控形控性制造技术研究进展

传统的紫外熔石英元件加工方法本身会引入各类制造缺陷,需要后期加工来消除前期加工带来的缺陷,限制了熔石英元件的加工 质量和加工效率。针对这些问题,课题组提出了采用磁流变、离子束、保形光顺和流体动压抛光等可控柔体加工技术提升熔石英元件的加工效果,并开展了相关研究。主要介绍了课题组在关键技术上取得的重要进展,包括亚纳米精度表面控形制造技术、纳米精度本征表面控性生成方法、熔石英元件高精度低缺陷组合工艺与设备等一系列关键技术。通过探讨关键技术及其发展现状,为未来紫外熔石英元件高精度低缺陷制造技术的发展提供参考。     

Dynamics of the infinitely-thin kink

We consider the dynamics of the domain-wall kink soliton, in particular we study the zero mode of translation. In the infinitely-thin kink limit, we show that the zero mode is almost completely frozen out, the only remnant being a dynamically constrained four-dimensional mode of a single but arbitrary frequency. In relation to this result, we show that the usual mode expansion for dealing with zero modes - implicit collective coordinates - is not in fact a completely general expansion, and that one must use instead a traditional generalised Fourier analysis.     

三维双气泡融合的格子Boltzmann模拟

针对基于自由能模型的格子Boltzmann方法,推导D3Q15格子模型对应的平衡态分布函数;采用该模型模拟双气泡的融合过程.结果表明,气泡的融合不仅与它们之间的初始间距有关,还与表面张力有关.表面张力越大,气泡融合的临界距离也越大.此外,研究气泡融合速度与初始间距、表面张力及粘性系数的关系.     

Ionic diffusion on a lattice: Effects of the order-disorder transition on the dynamics of non-equilibrium systems

We examine the behaviour of the concentration profiles of particles with repulsive interactions diffusing on a host lattice. At low temperature, the diffusion process is strongly influenced by the presence of ordered domains. We use mean field equations and Monte-Carlo simulations to describe the various effects which influence the kinetic behaviour. An effective diffusion coefficient is determined analytically and is compared with the simulations. Finite gradient effects on the ordered domains and on the diffusion are discussed. The kinetics studied is relevant for superionic conductors, for intercalation and also for the diffusion of particles adsorbed on a substrate. Received: 26 June 1997 / Revised: 18 September 1997 / Accepted: 10 November 1997     

间断问题的并行多重网格预条件共轭梯度法求解

首先比较了四种串行多重网格预条件共轭梯度法求解四类典型间断问题时,数值收敛因子与间断类型、间断程度、网格步长的关系;然后,在算法中引入Schwarz并行,探讨了并行算法收敛因子与子区域个数的关系,以及Schwarz并行的获益。给出了详细的性能比较结果。     

轴向间隙对动 /静相干叶排内部非定常特性的影响

本文采用文献［3,4］所发展的滑移界面技术,求解了不同轴向间隙时某一透平级内的非定常流场, 发现轴向间隙由0.152倍栅距变化到0.533倍栅距时,监测点速度u的相对振幅由26.27%下降为7.94%; 速度v的相对振幅由21.34%下降到7.3%。计算结果表明轴向间隙的增大将使动/静叶排间的相互干扰作用减弱,从而使其内部非定常流动特性减小,为设计工作提供了参考依据     

考虑壁面接触效应的微流动数值模拟

使用level set和volume of fluid(VOF)方法对考虑壁面接触效应的不可压缩两相微流动进行数值模拟.对于level set方法,计算基于MAC网格,使用二阶投影算法求解二维Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程和level set函数方程;对于VOF方法,通过引入计算网格内的体积分数,将流场的参数转化为体积平均值,界面的形状由体积分数连续方程的解决定.给出一些计算实例,并和现有的实验结果进行比较.