类椭球氧化锌纳米结构的制备与表征

"用普通氧化锌晶须作为原材料, 采用高压釜腐蚀法和高温(600 ℃)裂解结合的方法合成纳米棒构成的氧化锌类椭球结构．XRD、SEM和TEM结果表明这种类椭球结构是单晶的,纳米棒取向一致,自组装生长而成．"     

水中兵器一体化试验总体设计探讨

一体化试验是一种统筹试验项目、共享试验资源、综合试验信息、提高试验质效的试验鉴定模式。为全面考核水中兵器战术技术指标和作战使用性能,介绍了武器装备试验类型,分析了水中兵器试验面临主要问题,从模式上提出了水中兵器一体化试验需求,从构想上提出了一体化试验总体框架、基本目标和实现思路,从方法上探讨了一体化试验验前分布构建、验前信息相容性检验、验后分布确定和多源信息融合,从要求上提出了一体化试验体制管理和质量管理,为实现水中兵器一体化试验总体设计提供技术途径。     

后发企业突破低端锁定的三方演化博弈分析

后发企业突破低端锁定是中国产业迈向全球价值链(GVC)中高端的必经之路。论文构建了一个包含后发企业、领先企业和后发企业所在国政府的三方演化博弈模型,分析后发企业策略选择的影响因素,并对博弈模型进行数值模拟分析。结果表明:复制动态系统存在{突破,封锁,消极}和{不突破,封锁,积极}两个可能的演化稳定策略组合(ESS),系统趋向哪个ESS主要由企业核心能力决定。后发企业的核心能力越强,突破收益越大,越倾向于选择“突破”策略。无论后发企业采用哪种策略,领先企业都会选择“封锁”策略。政府策略选择有机会主义倾向,但政策扶持有利于阻止本国后发企业滑向“不突破”稳定均衡,是促进企业挣脱价值链低端锁定的重要外部力量。     

背部支撑主反射镜的面形分析与支撑点优化

应用有限元方法对背部支撑的主反射镜进行静力学分析.分别对三点支撑和九点支撑进行计算,得到主镜反射面的变形值.以齐次坐标变换法和最小二乘法为理论依据求解反射面变形的PV/RMS值.利用有限元分析软件提供的二次开发功能,编写计算程序,在软件内部调用该程序直接获得PV/RMS值,利用该值作为优化分析的目标函数,寻求背部支撑的最佳支撑点位置.     

An overview on available models and techniques for the multicriteria reliability problem with emphasis on a potential use in a DSS for this problem type

The paper reviews available models and techniques covering three classes of the multi-criteria reliability problem. These classes include allocation of reliabilities in presence of multiple goals, reliability optimization with several kinds of failures and allocation of resources to optimize multiattribute systems. Optimization techniques are also suggested. The models and techniques are also evaluated with respect to their potential use in a DSS for reliability optimization.     

基于支持向量机的粒子群神经网络集成股市预测模型

为有效提高神经网络集成的泛化能力,先利用量子粒子群和主成分分析提高集成个体的泛化能力,再利用泛化能力强的支持向量机回归集成生成输出结论,建立一个基于支持向量机的粒子群神经网络集成股市预测模型.试验表明,该模型能有效提高神经网络集成系统的泛化能力,预测精度高,稳定性好.     

Electronic structure of C60 films

A complete set of fundamental optical functions of fullerite (C₆₀) films in energy ranges of 2.5–5.0 and 4.0–9.0 eV is calculated using the known spectra of the imaginary and real parts of the dielectric constant. An integrated spectrum of the dielectric constant is decomposed into elementary components. Three basic parameters of each component (the maximum and halfwidth energies and oscillator strength) are determined. Based on the known theoretical calculations of fullerite zones, a scheme of the nature of these components of the dielectric constant is suggested. Udmurt State University, 71, Krasnogeroiskaya Str., Izhevsk, 426034, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 227–232, March–April, 1999.     

用线性霍耳集成电路测量螺线管中磁场分布

本介绍了一种霍耳集成传感器的特性及测磁场方法,并给出了测量长直螺线管内磁场的实验结果。     

Hölder Regularity of Integrated Density of States for the Almost Mathieu Operator in a Perturbative Regime

Consider the Almost Mathieu operator H = cos 2(k +)+ on the lattice. It is shown that for large , the integrated density of states is Hölder continuous of exponent < . This result gives a precise version in the perturbative regime of recent work by M. Goldstein and W. Schlag on Hölder regularity of the integrated density of states for 1D quasi-periodic lattice Schrödinger operators, assuming positivity of the Lyapunov exponent (and proven by different means). Our approach provides also a new way to control Green's functions, in the spirit of the author's work in KAM theory. It is by no means restricted to the cosine-potential and extends to band operators.     

Target set reachability criteria for dynamical systems described by inaccurate models

S is taken to be a dynamical system (described by Banach space operators) whose outputy we wish to regulate. The structural complexity ofS (nonlinearities, distributed parameters, etc.) forces us to design a controller forS using an approximate modelM ofS. A convex error bound ? describes the accuracy of the approximation ofS byM. For a prescribed target setY _t , we considered the problem of driving the output ofS toY _t subject to worst possible error excursions betweenM andS. The notion of areconstructed support function is instrumental to the derivation of the main result, Theorem 6.1, which we can paraphrase as follows. IfM is linear (S need not be), then we can describe a finite-dimensional convex programming Problem (P), whose solution tells us whether or notY _t is reachable. Theorem 6.1 is then specialized to differential systems approximated in the norm. The computation of numerical solutions is also discussed.