用于压缩光探测的高共模抑制比平衡零拍探测器

根据光电二极管的等效电路图,基于自减方案的平衡零拍探测器的光电管(ETX500)产生的光电流的位相差异主要由等效电容引起,通过给两个光电管施加不同的偏置电来补偿等效电容的差异获得高共模抑制比的平衡零拍探测器,在探测器中安装任意两个ETX500,获得了63.8dB的高共模抑制比,并且当激光功率达到探测器的饱和功率54 mW时,激光光场的噪声谱在2 MHz处高于电子学噪声37dB,该探测器能很好地满足压缩态探测对低噪声、线性增益及高共模抑制比的要求。     

LED照明节律效应随年龄的变化

研究了不同色温LED照明时节律效应随年龄的变化规律。在节律因子计算公式中,引入不同年龄人眼的透射谱,分析LED色温和年龄对节律因子的影响。然后,测量了12名老年和18名青年男性在黑暗状态下以及照度为500 lx、不同色温LED照明时的心率,采用黑暗状态与照明状态的心率变化表征节律效应,来验证所得的理论规律。结果表明:色温为6 500,5 500,4 500,3 500 K的LED照明时,青年人(20岁)的节律因子分别为1.1,0.7,0.5,0.44,不同色温LED照明时心率变化率差异明显;老年人(65岁)的节律因子分别为0.5,0.3,0.25,0.2,不同色温下心率变化较小。在同一色温LED照明时,节律效应随着年龄的增加而减小。LED色温不同时,青年人节律因子的变化较大,老年人则变化较小。     

克尔介质中艾里孤子的形成及控制

利用分步傅里叶法,数值研究了艾里光束在自聚焦克尔非线性介质中的传输。结果表明,当较强的非线性作用于艾里光束时,主瓣能量在传输过程中会发生脱落形成具有周期振荡的空间孤子。随着非线性的增强,该孤子的振荡周期与半高宽都减小。调节艾里光束的入射角度时,脱落孤子的传输轨迹随之发生变化,不同于艾里光束的是,艾里孤子的传输始终保持直线传输。     

粗糙海面对高斯分布激光光束的反射模型推导

研究激光光束海面反射光强的方向分布特性对海上光电对抗等领域的工程实践具有重要意义.本文采用分形方法模拟粗糙海面,并在海面基准坐标系中建立起描述粗糙海面几何特征的数学方程,然后基于蒙特卡罗方法模拟高斯光束,依据几何光学原理在基准坐标系下推导了高斯光束的海面反射模型,采用该模型可以编程计算激光光束海面反射光强的方向分布.将模拟计算结果与实验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明该模型可以较好地反映激光光束海面反射光强的分布趋势,验证了模型的有效性.     

基于鱼眼投影的头戴显示器全景显示系统

设计了一套结合鱼眼摄像头和头戴显示器的新型全景显示系统。采用鱼眼正交投影法建立合适的数学模型,基于该数学模型合理展开虚拟半球的UV,将鱼眼图像映射到虚拟半球上,同时使用双目虚拟摄像头采集已经矫正畸变的图像,并将其显示在头戴显示器中,达到头戴显示器全景显示的效果。通过实际测试验证了该方案的可行性。     

Synthesis, molecular structure, spectroscopic studies and second-order nonlinear optical behaviour of N,N'-(2-hydroxy-propane-1,3-diyl)-bis(5-nitrosalicylaldiminato-N,O)-copper(II)

N,N'-(2-Hydroxy-propane-1,3-diyl)-bis(5-nitrosalicylaldiminato-N,O)-copper(II) has been synthesized. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and linear optical characterization has been determined by UV-vis spectroscopy. It was found that the molecule under investigation has solvatochromic behaviour in the UV region, implying non-zero microscopic first hyperpolarizability. To reveal the microscopic nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, the static first hyperpolarizabilities (beta) and the electric dipole moments (mu) were evaluated by using the ab initio finite field (FF) method. According to the results of the FF calculations, the synthesized compound exhibits non-zero beta values, and it might have microscopic NLO behaviour.     

Multiphoton fabrication

Chemical and physical processes driven by multiphoton absorption make possible the fabrication of complex, 3D structures with feature sizes as small as 100 nm. Since its inception less than a decade ago, the field of multiphoton fabrication has progressed rapidly, and multiphoton techniques are now being used to create functional microdevices. In this Review we discuss the techniques and materials used for multiphoton fabrication, the applications that have been demonstrated, as well as those being pursued. We also consider the outlook for this field, both in the laboratory and in industrial settings.     

Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of merocyanines derived from malononitrile dimer

The reaction between malononitrile dimer and 1,3-dithiole-derived polyenals affords push-pull systems with (Z)-geometry around the newly formed CC bond. In one instance, an unexpected shortening of the merocyanine chain takes place. These push-pull derivatives have weakly alternated structures and moderate optical nonlinearities, which can be modified by functionalization of the amino group.