固体隔声层对超声波传播的影响实验研究

介绍了一种可用于实验教学的测量固体隔声层对超声波传播发生影响的实验装置,并进行了实际测量,理论和实验结果相符较好。     

Fermion tunnels of higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild black hole and its corrected entropy

Applying the method beyond semiclassical approximation, fermion tunneling from higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild black hole is researched. In our work, the “tortoise” coordinate transformation is introduced to simplify Dirac equation, so that the equation proves that only the (r−t) sector is important to our research. Because we only need to study the (r−t) sector, the Dirac equation is decomposed into several pairs of equations spontaneously, and we then prove the components of wave functions are proportional to each other in every pair of equations. Therefore, the suitable action forms of the wave functions are obtained, and finally the correctional Hawking temperature and entropy can be determined via the method beyond semiclassical approximation.     

Formation mechanism of ethanol-water excimer

The fluorescent spectrum and the excitation spectrum were used to present the cluster molecular structure feature in ethanol-water solutions.Through analyzing the fluorescent characteristics of an excimer,it is proposed that the excimers are formed between the ethanol-water cluster molecules in the excited state and in the ground state.The fluorescent lifetime and the fluorescent intensity decay process give information about the photo-physical and photo-chemical processes of the formation and the dissociation of an excimer.The theoretical calculation and physical analysis coincide with the experimental results.The preliminary conclusion about the structure feature of ethanol-water cluster molecule is that it has a planar one like a sandwich.     

X射线能量谱间接测量方法

X光机的X射线能量谱在CT图像硬化校正、散射校正和定量CT成像等技术中扮演着重要角色。提出了一种通过由质量衰减系数已知的材料构成的楔型模体的扫描数据来恢复X射线能量谱的方法。经GEANT4模拟数据及实采数据验证,该方法能够较好地恢复X光机的X射线能量谱。通过仿真实验,分析了在几个常用电压下模体材质和厚度对恢复X射线能量谱的影响。     

超短脉冲激光在均匀等离子体中的一维演化

研究了均匀等离子体中超短脉冲激光在传输过程中的脉宽、峰值功率随时间，空间变化的解析式，结果表明，对于２５ｆｓ左右的超短脉冲，由等离体色散引起的脉宽变长及峰值功率降低效应是明显的。     

教学中运用现代信息技术必须遵循的原则

近年来随着现代教育的发展，现代信息技术在教学中受到重视，但也存在一些误区。本文指出了在教学中运用现代信息技术存在的问题，并提出了应遵循的原则。     

基于正交小波包的茶叶近红外光谱特性分析

针对茶叶近红外光谱数据中存在着高度的共线性和高维数,根据小波包变换具有的去相关能力。通过引入保留能量和置零系数来定量描述茶叶近红外光谱小波包变换后的特性;分析与实验表明,正交小波包对近红外光谱具有较强的压缩能力,压缩后保留的能量为99．98％,而置零系数百分比高达95．87％;这一结果对近红外光谱图的存储、检索及快速处理都有着十分重要的意义。     

Nonextensive entropies derived from Gauss? principle

Gauss? principle in statistical mechanics is generalized for a q-exponential distribution in nonextensive statistical mechanics. It determines the associated stochastic and statistical nonextensive entropies which satisfy Greene-Callen principle concerning on the equivalence between microcanonical and canonical ensembles.     

A realization of digital wireless transmission for MRI signals based on 802.11b

In this paper, a digital wireless transmission system based on 802.11b standard for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) application is designed and built for the first time to eliminate the interference aroused by coil array cables. The analysis shows that the wireless receiver has a very high sensitivity to detect MRI signals. The modulation technique of differential quadrature phase shift keyed (DQPSK) can be applied to MRI data transmission with rate of 2 Mbps and bandwidth of 2 MHz. The bench test verifies that this wireless link has a dynamic range over 86 dB supporting up to 3 T MRI system data transmission. The 2D spin echo imaging of phantom is performed and the SNR of the image obtained by the wireless transmission can be comparable with that got by the coaxial cables.