考虑相互信息监督下的服务合作生产契约

知识密集型服务合作生产由于存在相互之间的知识依赖和信息粘性,双方信息管理效率影响合作激励机制的设计。从相互信息监督视角出发,综合考虑双方信息监督效率和相对重要性参数对服务合作生产契约设计的影响。结果表明,在双方信息监督效率相同情况下,相对更重要的一方拥有剩余激励是最优的;在双方信息监督效率不同时,让监督更有效且相对更重要的一方拥有剩余激励是最优的;如果监督效率优势和相对重要性优势没有集中于一方,则结果取决于两者的比较,具有更强优势的一方应该成为剩余激励索取者。双方的相对重要性和信息监督效率共同决定合作契约。     

信息与计算科学专业毕业设计的现状及改革研究

针对一般本科院校信息与计算科学专业毕业设计存在的问题,结合培养目标和专业特色,提出毕业设计改革思路.从选题、质量监控、过程管理、专业基础与内涵和指导教师队伍建设等方面实施相应的改革措施.     

部分支集已知的信号恢复

稀疏信号恢复是压缩感知的主要研究问题, 目前已经取得了非常丰富的成果. 而在实际应用中,往往有一些先验信息可以利用, 以提高恢复的效率, 减少测量次数. 本文主要讨论部分支集已知的稀疏或可压缩信号恢复问题, 提出了一个松弛零空间条件并且改进了保证信号稳定恢复的限制等距常数界.     

Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners＇ dilemma game

Effects of inforination asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners＇ dilemma game are investigated. The amplitude A is introduced to describe the degree of information asymmetry. It is found that there exists an optimal value of amplitude Aopt at which the fraction of cooperation reaches its maximal value. The reason lies in that cooperators on the two-dimensional grid form large clusters at Aopt. In addition, the theoretical analysis in terms of the mean- field theory is used to understand this kind of phenomenon. It is confirmed that the information asymmetry plays an important role in the dynamics of the dilemma games of spatial prisoners.     

A new method for information retrieval in two-dimensional grating-based X-ray phase contrast imaging

Grating-based X-ray phase contrast imaging has been demonstrated to be an extremely powerful phase-sensitive imaging technique.By using two-dimensional(2D) gratings,the observable contrast is extended to two refraction directions.Recently,we have developed a novel reverse-projection(RP) method,which is capable of retrieving the object information efficiently with one-dimensional(1D) grating-based phase contrast imaging.In this contribution,we present its extension to the 2D grating-based X-ray phase contrast imaging,named the two-dimensional reverseprojection(2D-RP) method,for information retrieval.The method takes into account the nonlinear contributions of two refraction directions and allows the retrieval of the absorption,the horizontal and the vertical refraction images.The obtained information can be used for the reconstruction of the three-dimensional phase gradient field,and for an improved phase map retrieval and reconstruction.Numerical experiments are carried out,and the results confirm the validity of the 2D-RP method.     

Time evolution of information entropy for a stochastic system with double singularities driven by quasimonochromatic noise

<正>This paper deals with the time evolution of information entropy for a stochastic system with double singularities driven by quasimonochromatic noise.The dimension of the Fokker-Planck equation is reduced by the linear transformation. The exact expression of the time dependence of information entropy is obtained based on the definition of Shannon’s information entropy.The relationships between the properties of dissipative parameters,system singularity strength parameter,quasimonochromatic noise,and their effects on information entropy are discussed.     

一次引爆型固相FAE云雾爆轰半径的研究

研究了氧平衡及爆炸下极限条件对燃料空气炸药（Fuel Air Explosive,FAE）云雾爆轰半径的影响。由固相FAE燃料的氧平衡及爆炸下极限条件,导出一次引爆型固相FAE云雾爆轰半径计算公式,并从理论上给出了FAE云雾爆轰半径的范围。通过对FAE爆炸场超压的测量及对FAE爆炸过程高速摄像分幅照片的定量分析,得到一次引爆型固相FAE的云雾爆轰半径,并将其与计算的云雾爆轰半径进行了对比,计算的云雾爆轰半径与试验值是一致的。研究结果表明,FAE燃料负氧越多,对应的云雾爆轰半径值越大;燃料爆炸下极限值越小,对应的云雾爆轰半径值越大,且固相FAE的爆轰半径不超过爆炸下极限条件爆轰半径。FAE中的高效燃料可以通过氧平衡以及爆炸下极限条件来选择,以此提高FAE的功率。     

基于联邦数据服务的企业级信息处理服务

针对当前企业级信息处理业务中普遍存在的问题,结合数据网格技术,提出一种新型的联邦数据服务FDSS。FDSS建立了联邦数据服务模型FDSM,提供对广域分布环境下异构企业信息的高效处理和透明管理,并通过本域数据服务和多域联邦数据服务实现信息资源的统一访问和跨域共享。FDSS适用     

AUV组合导航系统信息匹配的可观测度

针对自主水下潜器（AUV）导航的特点和需求,设计了一种捷联惯导／多普勒／磁罗经／地形匹配组合导航系统（SINS／DVL／MCP／TAN）,同时对AUV组合导航的两种信息匹配方式进行了基于动态系统奇异值分解的可观测度研究以评估该组合导航的Kalman滤波的估计能力。可观测度研究结果说明该组合导航能显著提高AUV的航向角误差和位置误差的可观测度,从而可以提高AUV的航向和位置精度。Kalman滤波的仿真结果验证了该结论的正确性,表明了该细合导航系统的Kalman滤波的估计能力强,能够得到较高精度的位置、速度和姿态信息,可以满足AUV长时间远距离导航的需要。     

A Novel Deterministic Quantum Communication Scheme Using Stabilizer Quantum Code

Exploiting the encoding process of the stabilizer quantum code [[n, k, d]], a deterministic quantum communication scheme, in which n - 1 photons are distributed forward and backward in two-way channel, is proposed to transmit the secret messages with unconditional security. The present scheme can be implemented to distribute the secret quantum （or classical） messages with great capacity in imperfect quantum channel since the utilized code encodes k-qubit messages for each scheme run.