Effects of Impurity on the Ground—State Transitions of a Quantum Dot in Strong Magnetic Field

The low-lying spectra of parabolic quantum dots with or without an impurity at the center are investigated.While it has been known that the electron-electron interaction leads to ground-state transitions on magic values of angular momentum in a magnetic field.We show,in this paper,that the implantation of an impurity ion at the center can either enhance or suppress such transitions,depending on whether it is an acceptor or a donor ion.     

Overcoming limitations in semiconductor alloy design

The phenomenon of giant band gap ‘bowing’ recently observed in several III–V dilute nitride alloys is promising for increasing the flexibility in choice of semiconductor band gaps available for specified lattice constants. However, the poor electrical transport properties that these materials exhibit seriously limit their usefulness. It is proposed that these materials behave as heavily nitrogen-doped semiconductors rather than dilute nitride alloys and that the abnormal or irregular alloy behavior is associated with impurity band formation that manifests itself in the giant bowing and poor transport properties. The potential for regularizing the alloy behavior using isoelectronic co-doping is discussed.     

气垫导轨测重力加速度时空气粘滞阻力的影响

本文通过理论推导，得出在考虑空气粘滞阻力的情况下，用气垫导轨测重力加速度的实验近似公式，并给出重力加速度的修正项。     

CVD金刚石薄膜亚表面层氢杂质对表面活化反应的影响

采用密度泛函理论平面波赝势法研究了氢杂质位于氢终止金刚石薄膜亚表面层中三种不同位点处时金刚石的结构变化,以及氢原子在三种金刚石薄膜表面上的吸附难易程度,并对表面活化反应进行了过渡态搜索以探究化学气相沉积(CVD)过程中金刚石薄膜亚表面层氢杂质对表面活化的影响.对比计算结果发现:生长过程中,亚表面层的氢杂质使其附近的金刚...     

槽道湍流减阻次优控制方案研究

本文利用槽道湍流的直接数值模拟,对基于壁面摩擦力信息的次优控制方案进行了研究。采用连续壁面吹吸控制和模拟的壁面智能凹坑控制作为作动方式,对不同的次优控制方案的减阻效果进行了分析和评价,优选得到了更为简单实用的减阻控制方案。      

Experimental studies on drag reduction and rheology of mixed cationic surfactants with different alkyl chain lengths

Experimental studies of the effects of mixtures of cationic surfactants on their drag reduction and rheological behaviors are reported. Cationic alkyl trimethyl quaternary ammonium surfactants with alkyl chain lengths of C₁₂ and C₂₂ were mixed at different molar ratios (total surfactant concentrations were kept at 5 mM with 12.5 mM sodium salicylate (NaSal) as counterion). Drag reduction tests showed that by adding 10% (mol) of C₁₂, the effective drag reduction range expanded to 4–120 °C, compared with 80–130 °C with only the C₂₂ surfactant. Thus mixing cationic surfactants with different alkyl chain lengths is an effective way of tuning the drag reduction temperature range. Cryo-TEM micrographs revealed thread-like micellar networks for surfactant solutions in the drag reducing temperature range, while vesicles were the dominant microstructures at non-drag reducing temperatures. High extensional viscosity was the main rheological feature for all solutions except 50% C₁₂ (mol) solution, which also does not show strong viscoelasticity. It is not clear why this low extensional viscosity solution with relatively weak viscoelasticity is a good drag reducer. Received: 3 November 1999/Accepted: 5 January 2000     

1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-2-吲哚酮及相关物质的HPLC分离分析

 应用高效液相色谱方法研究了以2,6二氯苯酚和苯胺为起始原料合成药物中间体1(2,6二氯苯基)2吲哚酮(DCI)过程中,DCI及相关物质在不同色谱条件下的分离情况。结果表明,以CLCCN(150mm×6.0mmi.d.,7μm)为分离柱,以MeOHH2O(体积比为6∶4)为流动相,在流速为1mLmin的情况下,DCI及相关物质可以达到基线分离。建立了快速准确测定DCI纯度和检验杂质种类的高效液相色谱分析方法,方法准确可靠。对两个精品和两个粗品分别进行测定,结果表明精品中的杂质主要为N(2,6二氯二苯胺基)氯乙酰胺,粗品中的杂质主要为N(2,6二氯二苯胺基)氯乙酰胺和2,6二氯二苯胺。     

采用Gauss 94量子化学程序实施团簇嵌入离子晶体

在Gauss 94基础上提出了一种团簇嵌入晶格技术,团簇中的电子和核都处于周围无限大晶格产生的库仑场中,库仑势由Ewald方法计算.对相应的单电子Hamilton算符及团簇系统总能量进行了修改.应用此嵌入技术对NaF:Cu⁺系统及NaF中F心缺陷进行了研究,计算出的NaF:Cu⁺系统的垂直激发能及F心光学激发能均与实验值符合得较好,说明了此种嵌入技术是切实可行的.     

KDP晶体中包裹体形成机制的探讨

本文介绍了包裹体对KDP晶体质量的影响,并从两个方面探讨了KDP晶体生长过程中包裹体的形成机制.通过分析KDP晶体表面原子结构研究了不同杂质的吸附情况以及杂质对生长台阶的阻碍作用,通过分析晶体生长过程中流体动力学和质量输运条件的变化研究了旋转晶体的流体切应力和表面过饱和度,结果表明吸附杂质对生长台阶的阻碍和表面过饱和度的不均匀造成了生长台阶的弯曲和宏观台阶的形成,导致生长台阶形貌的不稳定是包裹体形成的重要原因.     

Local density of states of dc-biased superlattices with time-dependent imperfection

The single-particle Green's function for a dc-biased superlattices with single impurity potential varying harmonically with time has been obtained in the framework of U(t,t') method and Floquet--Green's function. The calculation of the local density of states shows that new states will emerge between the resonant Wannier--Stark states as a result of the intervention of time-dependent impurity potential, and the increase in electric field strength of impurity will result in the growing of the number of new states between the gaps of neighbouring Stark ladders.