基于可能性信息质量合成的双模态红外图像融合算法选取

针对双模态红外图像在融合时异类差异特征两两合成出现信息冗余导致所选择的融合算法相互冲突,造成融合效果差甚至失效的问题,提出了一种基于可能性信息质量合成的双模态红外图像融合算法选取方法。首先计算双模态红外图像多融合算法下不同差异特征的融合有效度,利用可能性框架得到对应的可能性分布向量子集;其次计算向量子集的信息量和可信度,并对多个向量子集进行加权合成;然后构建基于信息质量的排序函数,得到每种融合算法下的非支配子集;最后构建多融合算法得分函数的联合分布对多种融合算法优化选择。实验结果表明,将基于质量来整合多个差异特征的方法运用于双模态红外图像融合算法选取中,所选出的融合算法在加权综合指标上高于其他算法均值55%以上,证明了本文方法的有效性和合理性;由多组实验算得本文方法平均耗时10.083 s,在时间效率上也符合实时图像融合应用的工程需求。     

基于可能性分布联合落影的红外图像融合算法选取

针对双模态红外图像实际融合需求中常涉及到异类差异特征协同优化融合,且现有差异特征属性无法针对性地调整融合算法进行有效驱动,导致融合效果差等问题,提出了基于可能性分布联合落影的双模态红外图像融合算法选取的方法。首先计算双模态红外图像差异特征幅值的融合有效度,利用K最近邻法得到差异特征幅值的概率密度分布,得到差异特征频次属性的分布;然后通过差异特征幅值属性与频次属性构造差异特征权重函数,建立异类差异特征权重函数与多融合算法间的可能性分布合成,得到异类差异特征权重函数多融合算法融合有效度的联合落影;最后构建融合性能指标动态选取最优融合算法。实验结果表明,本文方法所选出的最优融合算法在等级得分指标上明显优于其他算法,验证了本文将可能性分布联合落影运用于双模态红外图像最优融合算法选取中具有可行性。     

基于三角隶属函数和模糊熵的图像增强方法及其相关应用研究

鉴于图像增强技术在生活应用中的重要性,模糊技术在图像应用中的实用性和广泛性,提出了一种基于三角隶属函数和模糊熵的新的图像增强算法(T-FE增强算法),使用三角函数作为隶属函数,重构参数型对比增强算子,运用模糊熵最大原则选取阈值,计算快速,简单.并且将T-FE算法运用于图像分割,边缘检测.通过实验仿真表明,T-FE算法在进行图像处理时有较好效果.     

基于方向能量的植物叶脉提取方法

植物叶片的脉络与形态是研究植物特征的重要出发点,其包含了植物的内在属性及重要遗传信息,对植物种类的识别起着关键作用.由于植物叶片边缘及叶脉的复杂多变性,已有的叶脉提取方法难以有效地提取叶脉细节.针对以往方法的不足,利用图像方向能量方法进行植物叶脉提取,实验结果表明该方法能够提出较丰富的叶脉细节和边缘信息,提高了提取的精确性.     

A Bayesian approach to vectorization of object boundaries from digital images and to geometrical uncertainty assessment

A new Bayesian approach is presented for extracting 2D object boundaries with measures of uncertainty. The boundaries are described by minimal closed sequences of segments and arcs, called mixed polygons. The sequence is minimal in the sense that it is able to describe all the geometrical properties of the boundary without being redundant. Based on geometrical measures evaluated on the object boundary model, a prior distribution is introduced in order to favor a mixed polygon with good geometrical properties, avoiding short sides, collinearity between segments, and so on. The estimation process is based on a two‐stage procedure that combines reversible‐jump MCMC (RJMCMC) and classic MCMC methods. The RJMCMC method is viewed as a model selection technique, and it is used to estimate the correct number of sides of the mixed polygon. The MCMC algorithm provides a sample of mixed polygons through which to evaluate the mixed polygon that best approximates the object boundary and its geometrical uncertainty. A convergence criterion for the RJMCMC method is provided. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用Offner光学系统进行图像恢复和光学检测

设计了一种Offner光学系统,用于基于相位差异技术的图像恢复和光学系统波像差的辅助检测。该Offner光学系统采用同轴抛物面反射镜作为Offner反射镜,以高速CCD相机和Shack—Hartmann波前探测器作为接收元件,能完好地消除复色光源在图像恢复过程中带来的色差;设计的RMS波像差小于a／50（A=632．8nm）,结构简单,容易实现。利用该系统分别以分辨率板和光纤光源为目标进行了图像恢复实验,经过恢复后的图像分辨率提高了19％。此外,利用该系统,采用相位差异算法解算了系统波像差,并与Shack—Hartmann波前探测器的测量结果进行了比较。比较显示两者的RMS波像差测量值相差5％,证明该系统同样能够进行光学波前检测。     

改进的Zernike矩工业CT图像边缘检测

为提高工业计算机断层扫描(CT)图像亚像素边缘检测的精度和速度,研究了一种改进的Zernike矩边缘检测方法。该方法采用Sobel边缘算子快速检测出图像所有可能的边缘,通过Zernike矩算子对所有可能的边缘进行重新检测,最后,检测出图像的亚像素边缘并计算其精确位置。由于采用Sobel算子检测出可能的边缘使后续Zernike矩算子检测范围缩小,从而减小了运算量,提高了运算速度。对实际CT图像进行的实验结果表明:改进的Zernike矩工业CT图像边缘检测精度绝对误差<0.24 pixel,改进算法的运算速度提高了约70%。     

基于多光谱成像技术的水稻叶瘟检测分级方法研究

实时、可靠的植物病害检测是进行科学的植物喷药作业的基础,也是精确农作的关键技术之一。目前水稻稻瘟病害检测鉴定方法存在着专业知识要求高、花费大、效率低等缺点。文章提出了利用包含绿、红、近红外三波段通道的多光谱成像技术对水稻叶瘟病进行检测。研究目的是建立能够快速、准确分析稻叶瘟病情的检测模型,实时过滤掉背景噪声、自然枯叶等干扰因素,实现对水稻生长状况进行及时、有效、非破坏性检测。研究表明,利用多光谱成像技术提取水稻叶面及冠层图像信息,可以快速有效地检测稻叶瘟病情。通过实验建立的稻叶瘟病情检测分级模型,对于营养生长期的水稻苗瘟的识别准确率为98%,叶瘟的识别准确率为90%,为实施科学的稻叶瘟防治提供了决策支持。     

STUDY ON MECHANICAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SINGLE CARDIAC MYOCYTE AND ELASTIC SUBSTRATE

Quantitative investigation on mechanical characteristics of cardiac myocytes has important physiological significance. Based on elastic substrate technique, this paper develops a set of algorithms for high-efficiency cellular traction recovery. By applying a gradient-based digital image correlation method to track randomly distributed fluorescence microbeads on the deformed substrate induced by single cardiac myocyte, high-resolution substrate displacement field can readily be obtained. By using a numerical algorithm based on the integral Boussinesq solution, cell-substrate tractions are reconstructed in a stable and reliable manner. Finally, spatiotemporal dynamics of a single cardiac myocyte is investigated as it adheres to a polyacrylamide elastic substrate.     

A moving screw dislocation near interfacial rigid lines in two dissimilar anisotropic media

This paper attempts to investigate the problem for the interaction between a uniformly moving screw dislocation and interface rigid lines in two dissimilar.anisotropic. materials. Integrating Riemann-Schwarz＇s symmetry principle with the analysis singularity of complex functions, we present the general elastic solutions of this problem and the closed form solutions for interfaces containing one and two rigid lines. The expressions of stress intensity factors, at the rigid line tips and image force acting on moving dislocation are derived explicitly. The results show that dislocation velocity has an antishielding effect on the rigid line tip and a larger dislocation velocity leads to the equilibrium position of dislocation closing with the rigid line. The presented solutions contain previously known results as the special cases.