三维流动传热空隙率计算程序FASTOR—3D开发研究

1引言大粘度（大r）和大系数（ss和sc）法是处理流动区域中障碍物的常用方法山。但当流动区域中障碍物数量较多时，宜采用空隙率来模拟障碍物，如模拟反应堆流动传热的商用程序COMMIX［’］。我们根据空隙率模拟的基本概念，针对采用交错网格的压力校正法，自行编制了多障碍物流动传热三维计算的全部源程序代码，应用于某核反应堆钠池流动传热的数值模拟，获得了比较合理的结果。2数学模型和数值方法2．1控制方程空隙率修整的质量、动量、能量及湍流动能与耗散率的守恒方程通式的三维柱坐标形式为其中中一1，。，。，。，T，k，。分别表…     

Crystal structure and magnetic ordering of RNi Si compounds

The element distributions and the magnetic ordering behaviour of compounds RNi₁₀Si₂ (R = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) have been studied by neutron powder diffraction down to temperatures of 1.6 K. The compounds crystallize in an ordered variant of the ThMn₁₂ structure type in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm. An ordered 1:1 distribution of Ni and Si on sites 4d and 4e, respectively, corresponds to a modulation vector [0, 0, 1] with respect to the space group I4/mmm of the ThMn₁₂ structure. TbNi₁₀Si₂ orders antiferromagnetically below T _N = 4.5 K with a magnetic propagation vector of [0, 0, 1/2]. The magnetic Tb moments, 8.97(2) /Tb atom at 1.6 K, are aligned along the c-axis. The Ni sites in TbNi₁₀Si₂ do not carry any ordered magnetic moments. The compounds with R = Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm are paramagnetic down to 1.6 K and 3.0 K, respectively. Received 10 July 2002 / Received in final form 12 September 2002 Published online 29 October 2002     

气体栓塞演示实验

利用自制实验装置直观地演示了水在细管中流动，若有气泡存在时产生的气体栓现象。     

Application of stochastic optimal control to the suboptimal design of thrust-mass profiles

Stochastic optimal control techniques are applied to compare the performance of identical medium-range air-to-air missiles which have different thrust-mass profiles. The measure of the performance is the probability of reaching a lock-on-point with a favorable range of guidance and flight parameters, during a fixed time interval [0,t _f ], given that, during the flight, the trajectories of the missile are subjected to a variety of constraints including dynamic pressure constraints.     

Riemannian Manifolds in Which Certain Curvature Operator Has Constant Eigenvalues along Each Circle

Riemannian manifolds for which a natural curvature operator has constant eigenvalues on circles are studied. A local classification in dimensions two and three is given. In the 3-dimensional case one gets all locally symmetric spaces and all Riemannian manifolds with the constant principal Ricci curvatures r ₁ = r ₂ = 0, r ₃= 0 , which are not locally homogeneous, in general.     

Continuous dependence on the geometry and on the initial time for a class of parabolic problems I

In this paper, we investigate the continuous dependence on the geometry and the initial time for solutions u( x , t) of a class of nonlinear parabolic initial‐boundary value problems. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不连续双斜向内肋管纵向涡流动显示

利用染色线流动显示方法,显示并分析了不同雷诺数下不连续双斜向内肋管管内流场。流动显示实验结果表明不连续双斜向内肋管管内存在较强的贴近壁面的纵向涡,纵向涡沿流向可持续约一倍管径距离,并且纵向涡的强度随雷诺数的增加而增强。     

简析"静止液体内部压强公式验证"实验的设计策略

“静止液体内部压强公式验证”在现行教材中有两种实验方法。通过分析实验的设计策略，说明其作用、效果及操作上的困难，指出合理的与不合理诸因素，从而提出改进实验的方法，化难为易，提高实验教学效果。     

The Properties of Light Pressure Force with High Order in Laser Fields

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Acoustic characterization and prediction for fan-duct-plenum-room integrations

This paper investigates mutual influence of duct and room acoustics in the whole fan-duct-plenum-room integrations. Applying the parametric design language of finite element software ANSYS (APDL), dimensional and positional influence on system acoustics has been studied. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross-sections, duct locations, duct discharges and duct elbow were constructed, and their characteristics were compared qualitatively. Results show that small rooms, short ducts, large duct cross-sections and bell mouth duct discharges help to increase room sound pressure levels (SPLs); SPLs in ducts and plenums are sensitive to duct dimensions and duct discharge types but insensitive to duct locations and room dimensions; duct elbows have relatively indistinct acoustic influence in each component. Based on the calculation results, a semi-experimental method was proposed for simply and approximately evaluating indoor acoustic spectra of fan-duct-plenum-room integrations, then an example was used to demonstrate the prediction process. Finally, by adopting several ideal models, sound field constitutions, duct and room wall admittances and duct end reflection were explored quantitatively. This study may give a detailed understanding of fan-duct-plenum-room acoustics for researchers, also it might provide a new, simple and approximate prediction method for professionals to evaluate and improve fan-ducted acoustics.