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102.
为提高变折射率平面微透镜阵列的填充率,利用光刻工艺和离子交换技术制备了填充率近达100%的方形孔径平面微透镜阵列,并对其透镜元及相邻透元间间隙构成的角落区域的成像进行了理论和实验研究.根据变折射率介质光线追迹法,利用MATLAB软件模拟,发现在透镜元区域和角落区域成像特性相反.成像系统测试表明:由于透镜元区域和角落区域的折射率分布变化规律不同,透镜元与角落区域对物体分别成倒立实像和正立虚像;透镜阵列可实现聚焦和散焦功能;角落区域得到充分的离子交换使得间隙足够小,形成了从该区域中心向外逐渐增大的新型梯度折射率模型. 相似文献
103.
We report a design for one nanometer X-ray focusing by a complex refractive lens, which is capable of focusing 20 keV X-rays down to a lateral size of 0.92 nm (full-width at half-maximum (FWHM)) and an axial size of 98 nm (FWHM) with intensity gain of 49050. This complex refractive lens is comprised of a series of kinoform lenses, whose aperture is gradually matched to the converging trace of the X-ray beam so as to increase the numerical aperture (NA). The theoretical principle of the proposed complex refractive lens is presented. The NAs of these lenses are calculated. The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed design can focus the X-ray beam into sub-nanometer while remaining high gain. 相似文献
104.
We develop a new calibration method in lab by measuring the absolute spectral irradiance responsivity of Sun photometer sun channel. The absolute power responsivity of Sun photometer is obtained when a white laser double monochromator system serve as a source, and a standard transfer detector calibrated against cryogenic absolute radiometer is assembled to measure the absolute power of laser beam. The effective area of aperture is measured through laser raster scanning method, and the relative spectral irradiance responsivity of the corresponding channel is obtained by using tungsten-halogen lamps double monoehromator system. On the basis of the above results, the top of the atmosphere responsive constants V0 (500, 675, and 870 nm) are obtained by integration with extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance data. Comparing the calibration results with that of CIMEL, France in November 2011, the relative differences are 4.38%, 2.23%, and 2.45%, respectively. The calibration uncertainty reaches to 2.048×10^-2, which shows a remarkable consistency with the Langley plot method. Further, our scheme can overcome the limits of space and atmospheric conditions which are only available at a high-altitude calibration site in particular date. The advantages lie in not only shortening the experiment period but also being of high precision. This new scheme definitely plays an important role in supporting the current and future sun photometry calibration activities which are significant to earth observation. 相似文献
105.
Efficient generation of polarized single photons or entangled photon pairs is crucial for the implementation of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Self organized semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are capable of emitting on demand one polarized photon or an entangled photon pair upon current injection. Highly efficient single‐photon sources consist of a pin structure inserted into a microcavity where single electrons and holes are funneled into an InAs QD via a submicron AlOx aperture, leading to emission of single polarized photons with record purity of the spectrum and non‐classicality of the photons. A new QD site‐control technique is based on using the surface strain field of an AlOx current aperture below the QD. GaN/AlN QD based devices are promising to operate at room temperature and reveal a fine‐structure splitting (FSS) depending inversely on the QD size. Large GaN/AlN QDs show disappearance of the FSS. Theory also suggests QDs grown on (111)‐oriented GaAs substrates as source of entangled photon pairs. 相似文献
106.
This paper focuses on extracting depth information with an aperture-rotating camera. Compared with previous work, the proposed method is applicable for arbitrary rotation angle by making use of pixel registration to get pixel shift angle, and calculating the pixel shift along this angle. Besides, consumption time for shift angle is reduced by means of sampling. Compared with point-by-point method, the proposed method reduces the computation time from about 1 h to 1 min for a 15-megapixel image. Experimental results of a scene named “bottles” show that the depth value has a margin of error of 5%. Proposed method makes it possible to extract depth information with a single camera and expands the application of DSLR camera. 相似文献
107.
大模场掺镱双包层光子晶体光纤内包层新型结构研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
制备了掺镱多组分硅酸盐光子晶体光纤纤芯材料。其折射率为1.586,有效荧光半高宽为85.3 nm,荧光寿命为1.30 ms。分析了光纤结构参数对光子晶体光纤的归一化频率(单模截止条件)、数值孔径、有效模面积、非线性效应和限制损耗等参数的影响。设计了以该材料为纤芯,内包层为八边形、五层空气孔的新型结构光子晶体光纤。用有限元法对该光子晶体光纤性能进行了数值模拟。结果表明,该光纤有效模场面积为1 150 μm2;当空气孔直径为21.6 μm、孔间距为60 μm时,内包层数值孔径达到0.45。 相似文献
108.
109.
在概述国内外高功率激光钕玻璃的发展及其主要性质的基础上,重点论述了上海光学精密机械研究所在大口径N31高功率激光钕玻璃半连续熔炼工艺、连续熔炼工艺、包边工艺等方面的研究进展。报道了半连续熔炼工艺制备的不同Nd2O3浓度N31钕玻璃的光吸收损耗和荧光寿命及小信号增益系数,并给出了这些钕玻璃坯片小信号增益系数的波动范围。通过对半连续熔炼和连续熔炼工艺制备的N31激光钕玻璃主要性能的比较,证明连续熔炼工艺制备的N31钕玻璃的主要性能指标与半连续熔炼的性能相当。对于400 mm大口径N31钕玻璃坯片的包边进行了模拟考核,结果表明,采用现有包边工艺的钕玻璃可以承受1 000次高功率氙灯辐射。 相似文献
110.
大孔径静态干涉成像光谱技术在航天遥感应用中,由于探测器横纹误差影响,使获得的干涉数据无法反演光谱数据,需要对横纹误差进行修正。通过对干涉成像机理的分析,给出探测器横纹误差影响下的干涉成像模型,提出横纹误差影响下干涉数据修正方法。最后利用仪器获取的数据,对提出的修正方法进行验证,由处理结果可以看出,本文所提的修正方法可以很好的修正横纹误差对光谱的影响,提高反演光谱的精度。 相似文献