全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3557篇 |
免费 | 646篇 |
国内免费 | 417篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2694篇 |
晶体学 | 37篇 |
力学 | 402篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
数学 | 477篇 |
物理学 | 970篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 169篇 |
2021年 | 162篇 |
2020年 | 194篇 |
2019年 | 178篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 163篇 |
2016年 | 211篇 |
2015年 | 171篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 305篇 |
2012年 | 251篇 |
2011年 | 255篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 206篇 |
2008年 | 196篇 |
2007年 | 200篇 |
2006年 | 181篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 160篇 |
2003年 | 179篇 |
2002年 | 116篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4620条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
In this paper, we study the existence, uniqueness, and the global exponential stability of the periodic solution and equilibrium of hybrid bidirectional associative memory neural networks with discrete delays. By ingeniously importing real parameters di > 0 (i = 1,2, …, n) which can be adjusted, making use of the Lyapunov functional method and some analysis techniques, some new sufficient conditions are established. Our results generalize and improve the related results in [9]. These conditions can be used both to design globally exponentially stable and periodical oscillatory hybrid bidirectional associative neural networks with discrete delays, and to enlarge the area of designing neural networks. Our work has important significance in related theory and its application. 相似文献
22.
A hybrid technique using constraint programming and linear programming is applied to the problem of scheduling with earliness and tardiness costs. The linear model maintains a set of relaxed optimal start times which are used to guide the constraint programming search heuristic. In addition, the constraint programming problem model employs the strong constraint propagation techniques responsible for many of the advances in constraint programming for scheduling in the past few years. Empirical results validate our approach and show, in particular, that creating and solving a subproblem containing only the activities with direct impact on the cost function and then using this solution in the main search, significantly increases the number of problems that can be solved to optimality while significantly decreasing the search time. 相似文献
23.
提出了一种用于修正光学神经网络硬件系统误差的虚拟神经网络模型,光学实验结果表明该网络能够有效地消除硬件系统误差对实验结果的影响。 相似文献
24.
25.
为了求解各向异性接合材料界面端部奇异性应力场,建立了一种新型杂交元模型.该模型的独特之处在于:基于有限元特征法得到的奇异性场数值特征解建立了一种新型界面端奇异单元.通过算例证明,新型杂交元模型能够利用较少的单元数获得较为精确的数值结果.当前模型应用范围广泛,能够用于复杂结构的界面端部场求解. 相似文献
26.
Peng Z 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2004,43(8):930-935
Hybrid materials based on covalently linked inorganic polyoxometalates (POMs) and organic species containing a delocalized pi system have drawn increasing attention. These hybrids, traditionally prepared by cluster assembly approaches that lack predictability and controllability, can now be synthesized through common organic reactions by using organically functionalized POM clusters as building blocks. This minireview highlights some of the most recent advances on a particular type of hybrids where the organic and inorganic components are connected by an imido linkage. 相似文献
27.
J. Goworek W. Stefaniak Agnieszka Kierys Mariola Iwan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):217-222
Mesoporous silica material of MCM-41 type was synthesized by co-condensation
of highly concentrated octyltriethoxysilane (OTEOS), octadecyltriethoxysilane
(ODTEOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The obtained hybrid materials were
characterized using XRD, TG-DSC and low temperature adsorption/desorption
of nitrogen. It was shown that the applied method of synthesis allows to obtain
silica of MCM-41 type with a high degree of hydrocarbon saturation. 相似文献
28.
0IntroductionIncreasinginterestisfocusedonthestudyofmagnetic,electronicandoptoelectronicpropertiesoflow鄄dimensionalorganic鄄inorganichybridcompoun鄄ds[1~3].Studiesshowthatcomplexconsistingoforganicandinorganiccomponentshavegreatpotentialforthecreationoff… 相似文献
29.
Georgi E. Chernev Bisserka I. Samuneva Petar R. Djambaski Isabel M. M. Salvado Helena V. Fernandes 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2006,4(1):81-91
In this work we present experimental results about the formation, properties and structure of sol — gel silica based biocomposite
containing Calcium alginate as an organic compound. Two different types of silicon precursors have been used in the synthesis:
tetramethylortosilicate (TMOS) and ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMS). The samples have been prepared at room temperature. The hybrids
have been synthesized by replacing different quantitis of the inorganic precursor with alginate. The structure of the obtained
hybrid materials has been studied by XRD, IR Spectroscopy, EDS, BET and AFM. The results proved that all samples are amorphous
possessing a surface area from 70 to 290 m2/g. It has also been established by FT IR spectra that the hybrids containing TMOS display Van der Walls and Hydrogen bonding
or electrostatic interactions between the organic and inorganic components. Strong chemical bonds between the inorganic and
organic components in the samples with ETMS are present. A self-organized nanostructure has been observed by AFM. In the obtained
hybrids the nanobuilding blocks average in size at about 8–14 nm for the particles. 相似文献
30.
0IntroductionThefirstmolecule鄄basedmagnetswerereportedin1986[1].Duringthelasttwodecades,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtothesynthesisofmolecule鄄basedmagnets,especiallytoPrussianBlueanalogu鄄es[2].TheoldPrussianBlueanalogueshavebeenbroughtuptodateduetoth… 相似文献