全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5271篇 |
免费 | 914篇 |
国内免费 | 697篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4437篇 |
晶体学 | 87篇 |
力学 | 395篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
数学 | 790篇 |
物理学 | 1135篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 117篇 |
2020年 | 216篇 |
2019年 | 161篇 |
2018年 | 143篇 |
2017年 | 172篇 |
2016年 | 304篇 |
2015年 | 291篇 |
2014年 | 316篇 |
2013年 | 431篇 |
2012年 | 376篇 |
2011年 | 460篇 |
2010年 | 341篇 |
2009年 | 406篇 |
2008年 | 386篇 |
2007年 | 340篇 |
2006年 | 331篇 |
2005年 | 273篇 |
2004年 | 268篇 |
2003年 | 262篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 124篇 |
2000年 | 133篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6882条查询结果,搜索用时 984 毫秒
21.
TiC reinforced composite coating on γ-TiAl alloy was successfully fabricated by laser surface alloying with carbon. The fine TiC reinforcing phase had a gradient distribution in the coating, and its growth morphology of TiC in laser surface alloyed coating was in unique faceted platelet-like. The composite coating exhibited high hardness and excellent high-temperature sliding wear resistance. 相似文献
22.
In this paper, we present some counterexamples which show that there is no theory on the spectrum of homogeneous compact operators which parallels the Riesz-Schauder theory on the spectrum of linear compact operators. These counterexamples also illustrate that it is impossible to study in a unified setting the Fucik spectrum of the Laplacian: -△w = au+ - bu- inΩand u = 0 on (?)Ω, as well as the spectrum of the p-Laplacian: -div(|(?)u| p-2(?)u) = λ|u|p-2u and u = 0 on (?)Ω. 相似文献
23.
Homogeneously prepared tosylcelluloses (TC) with degrees of substitution (DS) of DSTos 0.1–1.8 were used as intermediates for the synthesis of methylaminocelluloses (MAC) by nucleophilic substitution with methylamine. TC with DSTos up to 1.1 were shown to be valuable intermediates for selective synthesis of MAC with DSMA varying from 0.1 to approximately 1. No nucleophilic substitution was observed at higher DSTos. At the chosen reaction conditions (60 °C, 48 h) residual tosyl moieties remained unchanged and little hydrolysis took place. The samples obtained were characterized by means of elemental analysis, FTIR and 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy. 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy was found to be an efficient tool for quantification of DSMA. Furthermore, the swelling behaviour in water was investigated and preliminary tests concerning the bilirubin adsorption capacity of MAC were carried out. 相似文献
24.
We consider two classes of integrable nonlinear hyperbolic systems on Lie algebras. These systems generalize the principal chiral model. Each system is related to a pair of compatible Lie brackets and has a Lax representation, which is determined by the direct sum decomposition of the Lie algebra of Laurent series into the subalgebra of Taylor series and the complementary subalgebra corresponding to the pair. New examples of compatible Lie brackets are given. 相似文献
25.
We prove that directly reducible lattices and selfdual subdirectly irreducible lattices of locally finite length are determined by their sublattice-lattices. As a corollary we obtain that splitting varieties are closed under the isomorphism of sublattice-lattices iff they are selfdual. A class of selfdual non-closed varieties is given too. 相似文献
26.
本文论述应用光学薄膜技术对汽车窗口玻璃和塑料的若干性能进行改进的技术发展水平,这些性能包括塑料表面的硬化,红外区的反射,紫外区的吸收,偏振化作用,双折射,憎水性以及光学角度选择性等,评论等离子体处理和物理蒸汽淀积薄膜工艺近来应用的一些例子。对于物理蒸汽淀积薄膜所提供的异常功能连同实际使用中它们的耐久性作了特殊的强调。 相似文献
27.
塑料光学元件的清洗、镀膜和胶合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
各种塑料光学元件在光学系统中的应用越来越广泛。作为光学元件,必然涉及清洗、镀膜和胶合等工艺技术问题。本文就塑料光学元件的这三个技术作一介绍。 相似文献
28.
The Stokes motions of three-dimensional screw-sensed slender particles in a homogeneous shear field are investigated, including the effects of buoyancy. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of achieving a separation of mixtures of right- and left-handed particles. The linearity of the Stokes equations allows complex flows to be solved by adding the effects of the several terms which describe the flow in which the particle is immersed. The homogeneous shear flow considered here consists of three such terms; solutions for a series of 12 unit motions are sufficient to determine the hydrodynamic resistance tensors. The forces and torques experienced by screw-sensed particles are calculated from these 51 resistance tensors, using slender-filament theory. The results allow an estimate of the range of buoyancy parameters for which gravitational sedimentation can be neglected. The fundamental component of the particle motion is a rotation, at approximately the same angular velocity as that of the fluid. Superimposed on this are variations, of large period, in the particle orientation. A phase plane analysis is used to find the terminal orientations. Very long calculation times are required for the phase portrait. An approximate method based on azimuthally-averaged equations is developed to avoid the requirements for long time integration. 相似文献
29.
Preparation and microwave absorption properties of electroless Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite powder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new type of Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite nanocomposite was prepared with electroless plating enhanced by ultrasonic wave at room temperature. The plating process was studied carefully. The morphology, crystal structure and microwave absorption properties of the Co-Ni-P coated powder were studied with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDX) and vector network analyzer. The results show that the strontium ferrite powder was successfully coated with Co-Ni-P alloy and possesses excellent microwave absorption properties. The maximum microwave loss of the composite powder reaches −44.12 dB. The bandwidth with the loss above −10 dB exceeds 13.8 GHz. 相似文献
30.
The increasing use of Ultraviolet (UV) light in medicine, industrial environments, for cosmetic use, and even in consumer products necessitates that greater attention be paid to the potential hazards of this type of electromagnetic radiation. To avoid any adverse effects of exposure to this type of radiation, four suitable protection filters were produced to block three UV bands (UVA, UVB, and UVC). The design structure of the required dielectric multilayer filters was done by optical thin film technology using the absorbing property of UV radiation for the substrates and dielectric materials. The computer analyses of the multilayer filter formulas were prepared using Macleod Software for the production processes. The deposition technique was achieved on optical substrates (Glass BK-7 and Infrasil 301) by dielectric material combinations including Titanium dioxide (Ti2O3), Hafnium dioxide (HfO2), and Lima (mixture of oxides SiO2/Al2O3); deposition being achieved using an electron beam gun. The output results of the theoretical and experimental transmittance values for spectral band from 200 nm to 800 nm were discussed in four processes. To analyze the suitability for use in ‘real world’ applications, the test pieces were subjected to the durability tests (adhesion, abrasion resistance, and humidity) according to Military Standard MIL-C-675C and MIL-C-48497A. 相似文献