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21.
Shiyao Li Chuntian Wu Huiwen Cheng Hengqiang Li Beilu Li 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,65(2):293-300
The high-temperature durability of cordierite honeycomb Rh-free three-way catalysts (TWC) containing additives has been studied
by calcining catalysts at various temperatures in the interval of 600≈1100°C. The three-way performances of these catalysts
were evaluated for the reaction of carbon monoxide(CO), hydrocarbon(HC) and nitrogen oxides(NOx) at given conditions by using
a fixed bed reactor. The results show that after Rh-free TWC are thermally aged in air at 1100°C for 5h and 950°C for 104
h, the TWC still have better three-way activity compared with Rh-containing TWC. 相似文献
22.
构筑了MgO部分稳定的ZrO2基固体电解质电化学电池测量EAF的实验装置,测定了Sm2CuO4的标准Gibbs生成自由能。结果表明化合物RE2CuO23(RE=La,Nd,Sm,Eu)随着镧系元素离子半径减小,热力学稳定性下降,并用晶体场理论解释了这一规律。 相似文献
23.
通过电化学途径和化学途径在YBa_2Cu_3O_7超导体表面制备了导电高分子聚吡咯膜,用以保护超导体不受环境作用的影响,实验结果发现电化学过程能破坏YBa_2Cu_O_7的超导性,而采用化学法制备的聚吡咯和聚氯乙烯混和材料包覆在YBa_2Cu_3O_7表面后,超导体不仅保持原有超导性,而且有很好的保护超导体免遭环境中酸和水作用的能力。 相似文献
24.
25.
测定了一系列氧化物的电子结合能,显示了铋系超导体与二元氧化物衬底材料的化学反应性可以用固态酸碱反应理论来描述,其反应性大小除了可以用衬底氧化物的酸碱参数估计以外,还可以用衬底氧化物氧离子的内层电子结合能估计. 相似文献
26.
27.
Liliana N. Trevani Jenene C. Roberts Peter R. Tremaine 《Journal of solution chemistry》2001,30(7):585-622
The spectra of copper(II)–ammonia solutions in 2 mol-kg–1 NH4NO3(aq) were recorded as a function of pH with a new UV–visible flow cell, capable of operating at conditions up to 325°C and 300 bars. Equilibrium constants for the formation of copper(II)–ammonia complexes Cu(NH3)n
2+, 1 n 4, from 30 to 150°C were determined by evolving factor analysis and nonlinear least-squares regression. Measurements at higher temperatures were limited by thermal decomposition of NH4NO3(aq). The formation constants of Cu(NH3)n
2+ decrease with temperature, consistent with extrapolations of literature data from measurements below 100°C. Measurements above 150°C were carried out in 0.5 mol-kg–1 CF3SO3H (aq), at the very high ammonia concentrations required to avoid the precipitation of CuO(s). The spectra are consistent with Cu(NH3)4
2+ as the predominant species, based on extrapolations of peak maxima and molar absorptivities from lower temperatures. Shifts in the spectra of Cu2+ and the Cu(NH3)n
2+ species to higher wavelength and increases in molar absorbance with increasing temperature are discussed in terms of the structure of the complexes. 相似文献
28.
29.
金属有机导体、半导体和超导体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文综述了三类金属有机固体化合物的合成、结构与导电性能。这三类化合物是金属有机电荷转移盐,金属酞菁和会属卟啉络合物,以及金属有机夹层化合物。 相似文献
30.
Suset Rodríguez-Alemn Ernesto M. Hernndez-Cooper Rolando Prez-lvarez Jos A. Otero 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
Front tracking and enthalpy methods used to study phase change processes are based on a local thermal energy balance at the liquid–solid interface where mass accommodation methods are also used to account for the density change during the phase transition. Recently, it has been shown that a local thermal balance at the interface does not reproduce the thermodynamic equilibrium in adiabatic systems. Total thermal balance through the entire liquid–solid system can predict the correct thermodynamic equilibrium values of melted (solidified) mass, system size, and interface position. In this work, total thermal balance is applied to systems with isothermal–adiabatic boundary conditions to estimate the sensible and latent heat stored (released) by and salts which are used as high-temperature phase change materials. Relative percent differences between the solutions obtained with a local thermal balance at the interface and a total thermal balance for the thermal energy absorbed or released by high-temperature phase change materials are obtained. According to the total thermal balance proposed, a correction to the liquid–solid interface dynamics is introduced, which accounts for an extra amount of energy absorbed or released during the phase transition. It is shown that melting or solidification rates are modified by using a total thermal balance through the entire system. Finally, the numerical and semi-analytical methods illustrate that volume changes and the fraction of melted (solidified) solid (liquid) estimated through a local thermal balance at the interface are not invariant in adiabatic systems. The invariance of numerical and semi-analytical solutions in adiabatic systems is significantly improved through the proposed model. 相似文献