SrB4 O7 : Eu磷光粉的制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了SrB₄O₇ : Eu荧光粉,并研究了不同原料、掺杂浓度、煅烧温度等因素对其发光性能的影响。发射光谱测试结果表明:SrB₄O₇ : Eu荧光粉的最佳Eu掺杂浓度为2%左右,进一步增大掺杂浓度会导致浓度猝灭。煅烧温度对基质组成影响较大,随着温度的升高,基质中BO₄四面体所占比例增大,有利于Eu³⁺离子的还原。以水合硼酸锶为原料制得样品的发光强度高于以SrCO₃和H₃BO₃为原料制得样品的发光强度。     

含氢添加剂对合成cBN的影响及腔体温度分布

 通过对Li基触媒下立方氮化硼的高温高压合成实验结果的分析,研究了在Li基触媒作为主要触媒及氢化物作为添加剂的环境下,立方氮化硼的生长情况。同时由合成后样品中立方氮化硼的生成区域对V型生长区温度梯度分布进行了分析讨论。     

高压热处理石墨-六角氮化硼微晶混合物的结果分析

 为了进一步研究用球磨法制备B-C-N物质的规律性,在4.5~5.8 GPa压力、800~1 300 ℃温度条件下,对用球磨法获得的石墨-六角氮化硼微晶混合物进行高压热处理。热处理后产物的XRD、XPS及FT-IR测试表明：在4.5 GPa、800 ℃时,样品中出现部分hBN晶化现象,但石墨仍然保持微晶状态;当温度升到1 300 ℃时,样品中不仅存在晶化的hBN,而且出现一种类石墨结构的B-C-N三元化合物。与相关研究资料对比后认为：这一新化合物近似于BC₃N。压力增加到5.8 GPa而温度保持1 300 ℃时,结果变化不大。     

制作高压压砧的新材料--碳化硅宝石

 介绍了碳化硅的一些背景资料,以及人工合成碳化硅宝石的基本原理,说明了碳化硅宝石的主要物理性质。并对碳化硅宝石作为金刚石的替代品,制作成的碳化硅压腔在完成超高压高温实验方面的优势和应用前景进行了评述。     

Transport properties of undoped and Br-doped PbTe sintered at high-temperature and pressure ≥4.0 GPa

The thermoelectric properties of nominally undoped PbTe and Br doped PbTe materials sintered at high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) have been studied. All samples show n-type semiconducting behavior with negative thermopower. For undoped PbTe, four different HPHT treatments were performed at pressures between 4.0 and 6.5 GPa. PbTe doped with Br at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0×10¹⁹ cm⁻³ was HPHT treated at 4.0 GPa and 1045 °C. As the dopant concentration increases, the absolute thermopower decreases, thermal conductivity increases, and electrical resistivity decreases. At a nominal dopant concentration of 1.0×10¹⁹ cm⁻³, carrier mobility of 1165 cm²/V s and dimensionless thermoelectric figure-of-merit, ZT, of around 0.27 at 300 K were obtained. These results demonstrate that HPHT post-processing is a viable and controllable way of tuning the thermoelectric properties of PbTe-based materials.     

超高温、大热流、非线性气动热环境试验模拟及测试技术研究

超高温、大热流、非线性气动热环境试验模拟技术及相应的极端高温环境力学测试技术,是高超声速飞行器防热材料和结构安全设计中事关研制成败的关键技术。本文介绍了自行研制的可实现高至210℃/s的极快非线性升温速率、能够生成高达2MW/m2的瞬态非线性热流密度、实现高达1500℃超高温氧化热环境的石英灯红外辐射式气动热环境试验模拟系统。基于这一性能优越的超高温气动热环境试验模拟系统,发展了如下超高温热环境力学测试技术:1)提出对环境光变化不敏感的主动成像数字图像相关方法,实现了C/SiC复合材料1550℃高温变形的非接触、全场光学测量;2)发展了1400℃超高温热/力联合试验环境下SiC/SiC复合材料结构的断裂特性试验测试技术。本文还简要介绍了高速巡航导弹翼面结构900℃高温热振联合试验,950℃高温非线性热环境下的蜂窝结构隔热性试验等研究内容。本文所发展的超高温气动热环境试验模拟技术和高温热环境力学测试技术,对航天航空领域高超声速飞行器的研制具有重要的军事工程应用价值。     

Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光材料的制备与光致发光研究

采用高温固相法成功合成了Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光粉.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和光谱技术,分别研究了Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光粉的晶体结构,表面形貌和光致发光谱.研究结果表明:所合成Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光粉具有立方的I43d空间对称结构,其表面具有不规则的颗粒形貌,光致激发波长为444nm,发射波长为610nm,所发光为红色光,当掺杂浓度为1;的时发光效果最好.     

Towards Faster FEM Simulation of Thermo-Electromagnetic Properties of HTS Bulk in Travelling Magnetic Fields Using a Novel Approach北大核心CSCD

A detailed knowledge about the thermal and electromagnetic properties of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulk subject to travelling magnetic fields is crucial for their performance improvement in the electric machines. We proposed a novel approach to calculate the electromagnetic and temperature distribution without compromising to the precision. Temperature-dependent modeling of the HTS bulk subject to the travelling magnetic fields generated by a conventional copper-based stator is built. The model is characterized by the nonlinearE-J power law of superconducting material and H-formulation to analyze the effect of frequency and amplitude of travelling magnetic fields on equilibrium temperature inside the HTS bulk and its thermo-electromagnetic phenomena involving electromagnetic fields and temperature field distributions are also calculated. Last, we compared both results of the novel approach and conventional one considerate all geometry including HTS bulk, copper windings, iron core and air to verify our proposed model.     

Applications of the conformal transformation method in studies of composed superconducting systems

A framework for analytical studies of superconducting systems is presented and illustrated. The formalism, based on the conformal transformation of momentum space, allows one to study the effects of both the dispersion relation and the structure of the pairing interaction in two-dimensional anisotropic high-T _c superconductors. In this method, the number of employed degrees of freedom coincides with the dimension of the momentum space, which is different compared to that in the standard Van Hove scenario with a single degree of freedom. A new function, the kernel of the density of states, is defined and its relation to the standard density of states is explained. The versatility of the method is illustrated by analyzing coexistence and competition between spin-singlet and spin-triplet order parameters in superconducting systems with a tight-binding-type dispersion relation and an anisotropic pairing potential. Phase diagrams of stable superconducting states in the coordinates η (the ratio of hopping parameters) and n (the carrier concentration) are presented and discussed. Moreover, the role of attractive and repulsive on-site interactions for the stability of the s-wave order parameter is explained.