全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19199篇 |
免费 | 4329篇 |
国内免费 | 4206篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13730篇 |
晶体学 | 568篇 |
力学 | 1482篇 |
综合类 | 232篇 |
数学 | 2877篇 |
物理学 | 8845篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 72篇 |
2023年 | 168篇 |
2022年 | 575篇 |
2021年 | 594篇 |
2020年 | 756篇 |
2019年 | 768篇 |
2018年 | 795篇 |
2017年 | 1018篇 |
2016年 | 1226篇 |
2015年 | 1011篇 |
2014年 | 1368篇 |
2013年 | 2214篇 |
2012年 | 1739篇 |
2011年 | 1661篇 |
2010年 | 1299篇 |
2009年 | 1273篇 |
2008年 | 1226篇 |
2007年 | 1206篇 |
2006年 | 1088篇 |
2005年 | 979篇 |
2004年 | 847篇 |
2003年 | 701篇 |
2002年 | 739篇 |
2001年 | 642篇 |
2000年 | 559篇 |
1999年 | 495篇 |
1998年 | 416篇 |
1997年 | 381篇 |
1996年 | 353篇 |
1995年 | 297篇 |
1994年 | 273篇 |
1993年 | 181篇 |
1992年 | 164篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
71.
Monodisperse polyaniline nanoparticles (PAPSSA) were synthesized from an oxidative dispersion polymerization using poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSSA) as both a polymeric stabilizer and a dopant agent due to its acidity. The nanoparticles were being stabilized with two different molecular weight of PSSA. Size effect of PAPSSA particles were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The d.c. electrical conductivity of composite films on the glass substrate was measured by a four-probe method. It was found that the electrical properties of the composite films are affected by the content of nano-sized polyaniline and different molecular weights of stabilizer in the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix. 相似文献
72.
We propose a new approach towards proving that the fixed point property for ordered sets is preserved by products. This approach uses a characterization of fixed points in products via isotone relations. First explorations of classes of isotone relations are presented. These first explorations give us hope that this approach could lead to advances on the Product Problem. 相似文献
73.
KANG Zihua WANG Mingwei QIAN Jiamei RAO Jun LI Xiujuan ZHENG Tieliu WANG Xuehua 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2004,(1):73-76
Lower hybrid wave (LHW), electro cyclotron (EC) and neutral beam injection (NBI) etc. are the important methods of auxiliary heating. They would be devoted to the HL-2A tokamak step by step. In order to satisfy the debug of each system and the need of the experiment, the system should be equipped with high voltage pulse power (HVPP) according to the requirement. 相似文献
74.
C. Vaca‐Garcia G. Gozzelino W. G. Glasser M. E. Borredon 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(3):281-288
The main transitions of cellulose fatty esters with different degrees of substitution (DSs) were investigated with dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Two distinct main relaxations were observed in partially substituted cellulose esters (PSCEs). They were attributed to the glass‐transition temperature and to the chain local motion of the aliphatic substituents. The temperatures of both transitions decreased when DS or the number of carbon atoms (n) of the acyl substituent increased. Conversely, all the transitions of fully substituted cellulose esters occurred within a narrow temperature range, and they did not vary significantly with n. This phenomenon was explained by the formation of a crystalline phase of the fatty substituents. The presence of few residual OH groups in PSCEs was responsible for a large increase in the storage bending modulus, and it eliminated the effect of n on damping. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 281–288, 2003 相似文献
75.
Unusual current‐voltage characteristics of single crystalline and bicrystalline La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films
The current‐voltage characteristics of single crystalline and bicrystalline La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films were measured and analyzed. Several epitaxial films, as well as 45° [001]‐tilt grain boundaries, display current‐voltage characteristics which are asymmetric with respect to polarity reversal of the bias current. One epitaxial film has a polarity dependent resistance of ~340kΩ and of ~670kΩ in forward and in reverse direction, respectively. 相似文献
76.
采用交替沉积磁控溅射工艺制备了超薄多层的FeCoB SiO2 磁性纳米颗粒膜 .利用x射线衍射仪、扫描探针显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了薄膜的微结构和形貌特征 .采用振动样品磁强计、四探针法、微波矢量分析仪及谐振腔法测量薄膜试样的磁电性能和微波复磁导率 .重点对SiO2 介质相含量、薄膜微结构对电磁性能产生重要影响的机理做了分析和探讨 .结果表明 :这类FeCoB SiO2 磁性纳米颗粒膜具有良好的软磁性能和高频电磁性能 ,2GHz时的磁导率 μ′高于 70 ,可以应用于高频微磁器件或微波吸收材料的设计 相似文献
77.
K-强凸空间的一些性质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结合Banach空间的Drop性,利用K维体积给出了K—强凸空间的一个新的定义,同时也给出了K—强光滑空间定义的K维体积表示,然后利用单位圆的切片证明了K—强凸空间是自反空间,进而证明了K—强凸空间与K—强光滑空间是一对对偶空间.最后利用Drop性的切片描述证明了K—强凸空间具有Drop性. 相似文献
78.
Frequency dependence of ac conductivity from 1 to 105 Hz and time series of the conductivity at 2 kHz were measured along c-axis of thulium nitrate crystal, Tm(NO3)36H2O at temperatures from 203.15 to 293.15 K. The meta-stability was observed. The frequency spectra of the conductivity were similar to those in disorder system. Aging effect was observed. Non-periodic instability (burst) was found. Non-linear dynamical property was characterized by 1/f noise spectrum, limit cycle in return map and dependence of correlation exponent on embedding dimension. 相似文献
79.
用气压浸渗工艺制备了体积分数40%~50%Al2O3颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料,使用了4种不同尺寸的Al2O3颗粒,其平均粒径分别为5μm、10μm、30μm和60μm.测定了这些复合材料的静、动态压缩性能,并通过材料压缩前后密度变化的测量定量表征了材料的累计损伤,结果表明,与基体材料相似,这些复合材料表现出明显的应变率敏感性;当增强颗粒平均粒径小于60μm时,材料的累计损伤基本与应变率无关,而主要取决于材料的应变.材料中颗粒的破裂主要是由颗粒间的相互作用引起的.较小尺寸颗粒增强的复合材料具有较高的流动应力和较小的累计损伤,并随着颗粒体积分数的增加,材料的流动应力和损伤率都相应增加. 相似文献
80.
We examine to what extent finite-dimensional spaces defined on locally compact subsets of the line and possessing various weak Chebyshev properties (involving sign changes, zeros, alternation of best approximations, and peak points) can be uniformly approximated by a sequence of spaces having related properties. 相似文献