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121.
Gunter Zwilling 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1981,112(2):157-165
The anodic overvoltage on carbon and platinum electrodes in the electrochemical production of high purity gadolinium from molten 75 LiF-25 mol% GdF3 solutions is discussed. At the cell temperature of 840°C calciumimpregnated anodes led to the reduction of inert electrode films and to a current yield of nearly 100%.The deposited gadolinium contained 75, 22, 54 and less than 100 ppm of the interstitial elements H, N, O and C respectively; the concentrations of the highest other analysed impurities were: Si (89), Fe (15), Y (5), Zr (3), Nd (3), Tb (71), Ta (49), W (23) and Re (<3 ppm).Partly performed at the Ames Laboratory—U.S. Department of Energy. 相似文献
122.
采用一步种子溶胀聚合法制备了颗粒呈单分散的交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙南树脂,对其环氧基的组成比进行了表征,并以氨基葡萄糖为配基,首次制备了纯化粗品伴刀豆球蛋白-A(Ⅲ)(Con-A,Ⅲ)的聚合物基质的高效亲合色谱柱。配基在树脂上的键合量为8.2mg/g,对纯化后的Con-A(Ⅲ)的吸附量为13.4mg/g。使用该亲合色谱介质成功地从粗品Con-A中快速纯化了Con-A,电泳分析显示为一个主要的谱带,纯度从15%提高到95%。 相似文献
123.
124.
125.
Using the Picker flow microcalorimeter, excess heat capacities have been obtained at 25°C throughout the concentration range for 2,2-dimethylbutane,n-hexane, and cyclohexane each mixed with a series of hexadecane isomers of increasing degrees of orientational order, as determined by depolarized Rayleigh scattering. The isomers are 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane, 6-, 4-, and 2-methylpentadecane, andn-hexadecane. Thec
p
E
values are negative, increasing rapidly in magnitude with increase of orientational order, and are not predicted by the Prigogine—Flory theory which neglects order. Values ofc
p
E
are obtained at 10, 25, and 55°C for cyclohexane +6-, 4-, and 2-methylpentadecane which with other literature data lead to the temperature dependence of the thermodynamic excess functions for cyclohexane solutions of the five C16 isomers. The excess enthalpy and entropy vary with the C16 isomer and with temperature, but the corresponding variation of the excess free energy is small, indicating a high degree of enthalpy-entropy compensation. This is consistent with a rapid decrease with temperature of orientational order in the C16 isomers. 相似文献
126.
热动力学的研究 X. 一级反应的热谱峰高法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据一级反应的热谱曲线方程、建立了速度常数的一种新算法。这种新方法,只需要热谱曲线在各个特征时刻的峰高,而不需要任何峰面积,即可算得反应体系的无量纲参数和速度常数,称为一级反应的热谱峰高法。 相似文献
127.
H. Binder B. Kohlstrunk U. Brenn W. Schwieger G. Klose 《Colloid and polymer science》1998,276(12):1098-1109
Microcrystals of the metal silicate hydrate ilerite orient macroscopically on the surface of a ATR-crystals and thus, are
accessible for infrared linear dichroism measurements. We present first results which indicate that the alkyl chain packing
and the orientation of the polar group of dodecyltrimethylammoniumbromide (DTAB) intercalated between silicate layers can
be determined in terms of infrared order parameters. The properties of DTAB can be modulated by the relative humidity of the
surrounding atmosphere and by temperature. Upon heating DTAB undergoes a phase transition from a paraffin-like solid to a
fluid phase. The former is characterized by the orthorhombic perpendicular packing of the frozen alkyl chains with tilted
long axes. The interactions between the ionic groups of the surfactant and that of the host matrix stabilize the lamellar
arrangement of DTAB in the crystalline and in the fluid phases.
Received: 14 January 1998 Accepted: 27 July 1998 相似文献
128.
JieLiang Bi-qianLiu 《高分子科学》2005,(1):83-92
Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m. 相似文献
129.
Polyethylene based composites are attractive materials for advanced circuit board applications because of their unique combination of properties: low dielectric constant and loss factor, light weight, high flexural modulus and low thermal expansion coefficient controlled in all spatial directions. This investigation describes a process to consolidate chopped fibers of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene concurrently with its bonding to a copper foil. Bonding is affected by a thin sheet of low‐density polyethylene, incorporating a crosslinking agent with a concentration gradient across the sheets thickness. In this single step process, the composite material is formed and bonded to the metal foil, achieving good adhesion without the use of extraneous glue. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
130.
Łada T. Przybylski K. Morawski A. Prażuch J. Brylewski T. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,64(2):611-615
The fabrication method of superconducting thin films of compositions HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ (Hg-1223) and Tl2Ba2CuOy (2201) on single-crystalline SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 substrates is reported. The highest obtained T
c was 134 K and J
c over 106 A cm–2 at 77 K. High pressure DTA(HP-DTA) was applied to grow mercury- and thallium-based high-temperature superconducting crystals
and thin films, to identify melting points of particular phases within these oxide systems and determine suitable processing
conditions. The DTA system operates at the: maximum temperature of 1200°C, volume up to 5 cm3, working pressure up to 1.5 GPa and at a working atmosphere — inert gas with up to 25% oxygen.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献