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991.
报道了电子引起的钛、锰原子的K壳层电离截面实验值。实验中,采用了薄靶厚衬底技术,并将衬底中反射的电子对测量值的影响进行了修正。实验结果与其他文献报道的测量结果相吻合。最后,还将实验结果与Casnati等人的经验公式进行了比较。 相似文献
992.
Incommensurate modulations in Ba2TiSi2O8, Sr2TiSi2O8, and Ba2TiGe2O8 are compared based on their corresponding electron diffraction patterns. The dependence of the modulations on chemical composition provides a suitable model system for the investigation of incommensurations in framework structures using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). A widening of quantitative HRTEM utilising the concept of rigid units is proposed allowing for a determination of atomistic displacements responsible for the formation of incommensurately modulated structures. 相似文献
993.
This paper reports the fluorescence properties of a new series of (La, Zn) OF:Sm3+ powder phosphors. The measured fluorescence spectra were analyzed by computing the color coordinates
and relative fluorescence intensity ratios (ED/MD). A bright yellowish-orange color was observed from these powder phosphors under a UV-source due to the confirmation of the transitions 4G5/2→6H5/2, 4G5/2→6H7/2, and 4G5/2→6H9/2. Scanning electron microscopic studies were performed to understand the average grain size of the synthesized powder phosphors. 相似文献
994.
基于文献[1]的工作,电子在固体中的弹性散射用Mott微分截面计算;非弹性散射分为单电子激发和等离子激发并由Streitwolf、Gryzinski及Quinn的截面描述.模拟了低能电子在Al块样及薄膜中的散射过程,对不同能量低能电子作用下Al的背散射系统、能谱又透射系数作了计算,结果与实验符合较好.也对背散射电子、低能损背散射电子表面分布作了计算,结果表明低能损背散射电子具有较好的空间分辨率. 相似文献
995.
K. Sasaki O. Takahashi N. Takada M. Nagatsu T. Tsukishima T. Okada S. Okajima Y. Tsunawaki S. Sudo K. N. Sato et al. 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(12):2133-2146
Spectrally narrow, pulsed outputs consisting of almost a single mode have been obtained from an optically-pumped high-power (200kW) D2O laser by adopting the injection seeding method, where single-mode radiation (seed pulse) from a low-power, compact D2O laser has been injected into the main D2O laser. Spectrally narrow outputs with high power having spectral widths as narrow as 5 MHz have been obtained, when the seed pulses with frequency tuned to one longitudinal mode of the main D2O laser have been injected at a time sufficiently before the lasing of the main laser took place. The experimental results have been compared with those of numerical simulation modified to include the injection field with varying injection times. 相似文献
996.
研究了炸药爆轰合成的纳米金刚石粉在高温(约1 600 K)、高压(5.2 GPa)条件下的行为。将纳米金刚石粉与粉末合金(Ni70Mn25Co5、100#)混合、压制成圆片,与合金片 (Ni70Mn25Co5)和人造石墨片一起交替放入高温高压合成腔体内,进行高温高压实验。实验结果表明:在高温高压条件下,纳米金刚石粉不能长大,反而石墨化了;在相同的高压和保温时间条件下,随着温度的降低,纳米金刚石粉的石墨化程度减弱,纳米金刚石粉的纳米颗粒长大,可长成0.1 mm尺寸的金刚石颗粒(温度为1 070 K左右)。而在此条件下,人造石墨不能合成金刚石,一般金刚石晶体要变成石墨相。这进一步表明,纳米金刚石颗粒表面的活性使得它可以在较低的温度下长成较大颗粒的金刚石。 相似文献
997.
高能电子和正电子在晶体沟道中的辐射 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了高能电子和正电子在晶体中的沟道辐射,对超相对论电子和正电子在周期弯曲晶体中的相干辐射进行了分析,并提出了初步的实验设想. The channeling radiation of high energy electrons and positrons in crystals was introduced. According to the new idea proposed by A.V.Korol, the coherent radiation of ultra relativistic electrons and positrons channeled in periodically bent crystals was analyzed. The characteristics of the radiation were obtained by using classic electromagnetic theory and a tentative experimental plan for testing was suggested. 相似文献
998.
999.
Han Hee-Siew Chen Da-Ren Pui David Y.H. Anderson Bruce E. 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2000,2(1):43-52
We have developed a fast-response nanometer aerosol size analyzer (nASA) that is capable of scanning 30 size channels between 3 and 100 nm in a total time of 3 s. The analyzer includes a bipolar charger (Po210), an extended-length nanometer differential mobility analyzer (Nano-DMA), and an electrometer (TSI 3068). This combination of components provides particle size spectra at a scan rate of 0.1 s per channel free of uncertainties caused by response-time-induced smearing. The nASA thus offers a fast response for aerosol size distribution measurements in high-concentration conditions and also eliminates the need for applying a de-smearing algorithm to resulting data. In addition, because of its thermodynamically stable means of particle detection, the nASA is useful for applications requiring measurements over a broad range of sample pressures and temperatures. Indeed, experimental transfer functions determined for the extended-length Nano-DMA using the tandem differential mobility analyzer (TDMA) technique indicate the nASA provides good size resolution at pressures as low as 200 Torr. Also, as was demonstrated in tests to characterize the soot emissions from the J85-GE engine of a T-38 aircraft, the broad dynamic concentration range of the nASA makes it particularly suitable for studies of combustion or particle formation processes. Further details of the nASA performance as well as results from calibrations, laboratory tests and field applications are presented below. 相似文献
1000.
Uwe Schobel Hans-Joachim Egelhaaf Dieter Fröhlich Andreas Brecht Dieter Oelkrug Günter Gauglitz 《Journal of fluorescence》2000,10(2):147
The cyanine dyes Cy5 and Cy5.5 are presented as a new long wavelength-excitable donor-acceptor dye pair for homogeneous fluoroimmunoassays. The deactivation pathways responsible for the quenching of the fluorescence of the antibody-bound donor are elucidated. Upon binding of the donor dye to the antibodies at low dye/protein ratios, its fluorescence quantum yield rises to unity. Higher dye/protein ratios lead to progressive aggregation of the dyes, which results in quenching of monomer fluorescence due to resonance energy transfer (RET) from the monomers to the nonfluorescent dimers. The dependence of the quenching efficiency on the labeling ratio is described quantitatively by assuming a Poisson distribution of the dyes over the antibodies. The maximum fluorescence intensity per antibody is obtained at a labeling ratio of 4. Upon formation of the antibody-antigen complex, electron transfer and RET to the antigen-bound acceptor dye occur. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements reveal that approximately 50% of the donor quenching is due to RET, while the residual quenching effect is caused by the static quenching process. 相似文献