细胞自动机方法解小挠度薄板弯曲问题

固体力学中的细胞自动机方法是一种分析固体力学问题的新方法，它将结构的静平衡认为是在力和位移边界条件下，物体元胞间的自组织过程，它不需要象现有有限元那样形成整体刚度矩阵和求解整体平衡方程，对计算机容量要求低，可望成为分析大型结构的有效方法，且特别适宜于并行计算。为拓展其应用范围，本文将其应用于小挠度弹性薄板弯曲的静力计算以检验其可行性。文中给出了详细的计算步骤，以实际算例为基础，探讨了该方法的有效性，并对其优点和目前存在的问题进行了讨论。     

On stress rate and plasticity constitutive equations referred to a body-fixed coordinate system

Investigators have viewed the stress rate in two different ways: the material (body-fixed) point of view and the Eulerian point of view. We discuss the Zaremba–Jaumann rate and Oldroyd’s rate from the material viewpoint and apply them to the material formulation of a theory of plasticity for materials undergoing anisotropic plastic deformation. Significant advantages of the material formulation are that the derivation of equations is straight forward, the distortion of yield surface can be easily accounted for, and the issue of self-consistent elastic equation does not arise.     

非定常的热传导-对流问题的非线性Galerkin混合元法(Ⅲ):时间二阶精度的全离散格式

In this paper, a fully discrete format of nonlinear Galerkin mixed element method with two-step discretization of time for the non stationary conduction-convection problems is presented. The existence and the convergence of the fully discrete mixed element solution are shown. On the basis of [9] and [10], we have proved that the schemes have second-order convergence accuracy for the time discretization.     

非线性对流扩散方程沿特征线的多步有限体积元格式

对于二维非线性对流扩散方程构造了沿特征线方向的多步有限体积元格式．关于空间采用二次有限体积元方法离散，关于时间采用多步法进行离散，获得了O(Δt^2 h^2)形式的误差估计．本文最后给出的数值算例表明了方法的有效性．     

THE UPWIND FINITE ELEMENT SCHEME AND MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE FOR NONLINEAR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEM

In this paper, a kind of partial upwind finite element scheme is studied for twodimensional nonlinear convection-diffusion problem. Nonlinear convection term approximated by partial upwind finite element method considered over a mesh dual to the triangular grid, whereas the nonlinear diffusion term approximated by Galerkin method. A linearized partial upwind finite element scheme and a higher order accuracy scheme are constructed respectively. It is shown that the numerical solutions of these schemes preserve discrete maximum principle. The convergence and error estimate are also given for both schemes under some assumptions. The numerical results show that these partial upwind finite element scheme are feasible and accurate.     

An immersed finite element space and its approximation capability

This article discusses an immersed finite element (IFE) space introduced for solving a second‐order elliptic boundary value problem with discontinuous coefficients (interface problem). The IFE space is nonconforming and its partition can be independent of the interface. The error estimates for the interpolation of a function in the usual Sobolev space indicate that this IFE space has an approximation capability similar to that of the standard conforming linear finite element space based on body‐fit partitions. Numerical examples of the related finite element method based on this IFE space are provided. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 20: 338–367, 2004     

Error analysis of the L2 least‐squares finite element method for incompressible inviscid rotational flows

In this article we analyze the L² least‐squares finite element approximations to the incompressible inviscid rotational flow problem, which is recast into the velocity‐vorticity‐pressure formulation. The least‐squares functional is defined in terms of the sum of the squared L² norms of the residual equations over a suitable product function space. We first derive a coercivity type a priori estimate for the first‐order system problem that will play the crucial role in the error analysis. We then show that the method exhibits an optimal rate of convergence in the H¹ norm for velocity and pressure and a suboptimal rate of convergence in the L² norm for vorticity. A numerical example in two dimensions is presented, which confirms the theoretical error estimates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2004     

Characteristic Elements of Unimodular -lattices

Characteristic elements have been useful in the classification of unimodular lattices over the integers. This article gives an explicit formula for characteristic elements of a lattice in terms of a basis for the lattice and the dual of that basis.     

高纯氧化镨样品ICP摄谱分析时光谱干扰校正方法的研究

本文提出了Pr_6O_(11)样品ICP摄谱分析时干扰系数法校正光谱干扰的方法和相应的计算机软件系统。建立了Pr基体对14种稀土杂质元素24条灵敏分析线的干扰系数表(KCT),利用所提出的方法分析了Pr_6O_(11)合成样品,由91个实验点所得回收结果可知,回收率在90～110%之间的占93.4%。可见校正是相当有效和十分必要的。