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31.
A.M. El-Badry T. Kuroyanagi S. Mitarai A. Odahara Y. Gono S. Morinobu K. Ogawa 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):133-138
A recoil distance method was used to measure half-lives of the excited states of 145Sm. The reaction used was 139La(10B, 4n)145Sm. A plunger system was used. Half-lives were determined for two excited states for the first time. The yrast 27/2+ state was found to have a half-life of 1.1 ± 0.2 ns corresponding to the retardation of 3.1 × 10−4 comparing with the single particle estimate of M1. The excitation energy of this state was well reproduced by the shell model
calculation having a mixed configuration of [π{h11/2(g7/2)−2 (d5/2)−1}10−, νf7/2] + [π{h11/2(g7/2)−1}9−,νh9/2]. Another retarded E1 transition was also found in a decay of a 21/2+ state. Its retardation was 1.6 × 10−4 comparing with the single particle value.
Received: 9 September 1997 / Revised version: 12 June 1998 相似文献
32.
Y.K. Gambhir J.P. Maharana C.S. Warke 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):255-262
The existence of broken pseudo-spin symmetry in the Pb nucleus has been studied in the relativistic mean field approach using
realistic Lagrangian parameters. Its relationship to spin orbit splitting and the vanishingly small surface delta character
of the mean spin orbit potential are investigated. In the 208Pb nucleus the broken pseudo-spin doublets are found to exist above the neutron (proton) Fermi surfaces.
Received: 16 April 1998 / Revised version: 26 June 1998 相似文献
33.
H. Hommel A. Touhami A. Halli A. P. LeGrand 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(16):2189-2198
EPR spectroscopy of labeled poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) grafted on silica has been used to characterize the conformation and local dynamics of the chains. Grafted molecules of MW 2000 with grafting ratios of 0.045, 0.057, 0.126, and 0.42 molecules/nm2 were in contact with benzene. The mobility of the label was compared with that observed for solution of PEO from very diluted to highly concentrated and even bulk PEO. Thus, the concentration inside the grafted layer could be evaluated and also the thickness, which evolves rather linearly with the grafting ratio. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
34.
Unconventional antiferromagnetic correlations of the doped Haldane gapsystem Y 2 BaNi 1 - x Zn x O 5
V. Villar R. Mélin C. Paulsen J. Souletie E. Janod C. Payen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(1):39-51
We make a new proposal to describe the very low temperature susceptibility of the doped Haldane gap compound Y2BaNi1-xZnxO5. We propose a new mean field model relevant for this compound. The ground state of this mean field model is unconventional
because antiferromagnetism coexists with random dimers. We present new susceptibility experiments at very low temperature.
We obtain a Curie-Weiss susceptibility χ(
T
) ∼
C
/(Θ +
T
) as expected for antiferromagnetic correlations but we do not obtain a direct signature of antiferromagnetic long range order.
We explain how to obtain the “impurity” susceptibility
(
T
) by subtracting the Haldane gap contribution to the total susceptibility. In the temperature range [1 K, 300 K] the experimental
data are well fitted by T
(
T
) =
C
imp
1 +
T
imp
/
T
. In the temperature range [100 mK, 1 K] the experimental data are well fitted by T
(
T
) =
A
ln(
T
/
T
c
), where T
c
increases with x. This fit suggests the existence of a finite Néel temperature which is however too small to be probed directly in our experiments.
We also obtain a maximum in the temperature dependence of the ac-susceptibility
(
T
) which suggests the existence of antiferromagnetic correlations at very low temperature.
Received 17 July 2001 相似文献
35.
H.O.U. Fynbo Y. Prezado J. Äystö U.C. Bergmann M.J.G. Borge P. Dendooven W. Huang J. Huikari H. Jeppesen P. Jones B. Jonson M. Meister G. Nyman M. Oinonen K. Riisager O. Tengblad I.S. Vogelius Y. Wang L. Weissman K.W. Rolander 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(1-2):135-138
36.
H. Sakurai 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):49-53
Recent studies on nuclear structure by using radioactive isotope beams available at the RIKEN projectile-fragment separator
(RIPS) are introduced. Special emphasis is given to two selected experiments from recent programs that highlight studies on
the magicity loss observed for very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20 in the “island-of-inversion” region; the particle stability of 31F, and the low-lying excited states of 34Mg.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
37.
The dynamics of the one-dimensional spin glass with asymmetric interactions between neighboring spins is considered. We confine ourselves to discrete couplings with values ±J. We show that the algebraic decay of the remanent magnetization of the infinite ±J-spin chain at zero temperature is only valid for symmetric couplings. Our analytical investigations as well as computer simulations show stretched exponential decay for any finite concentration of antisymmetric bonds. Thus, the asymmetric ±J-spin chain shows an asymmetry-induced phase transition at zero temperature. 相似文献
38.
Grounds and applications of Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equations for the precession of the polarization vector of relativistic particles are considered. A critical question in the discussion is the orientation of the rest frame reference vectors. Møller reference frames which keep constant the mutual orientation of the two infinitely close in time rest frames are shown to have a special role. The generally covariant form of the equations is discussed. The assertion that the principle of relativity is violated in the phenomenon of spin precession is proved to be untrue. 相似文献
39.
低密度聚乙烯光引发交联机理——Ⅱ.BNB自旋捕捉ESR研究 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
在光引发剂二苯甲酮(BP)存在下,紫外光辐照低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)所形成的自由基中间体已被自旋捕捉剂2,4,6-三特丁基亚硝基苯(BNB)所捕捉,其自旋加合物自由基已为电子自旋共振(ESR)所特征。现已检测和鉴定到二种自旋加合物:一种是叔碳自由基;另一种是仲碳自由基。它们分别是由BP的激发三重态从LDPE链的支化点和亚甲基团上夺氢所形成的自由基中间体同自旋捕捉剂BNB反应生成的。上述的证据表明:LDPE的光引发交联点主要发生在叔碳和仲碳原子上,且H-型交联点占主导地位。 相似文献
40.
For an exactly soluble classical spin model with long-range inhomogeneous coupling it is proved that in the absence of external magnetic field the free energy is aC
function of the temperature at the critical point. 相似文献