The Kinetics of Crystal Growth

The fundamentals of the theory of crystal growth comprise the two concepts of growth via two-dimensional nuclei and growth with the aid of dislocations. Measurements of the relationship between rate of growth and supersaturation are particularly suitable for testing theoretical predictions. Experimental results are compared with predictions for crystal growth from the vapor phase, from solution, and from the melt. Depending on the experimental conditions, examples of both types of growth are met irrespective of the nature of the mother phase.     

地区经济发展的不平衡与经济增长

本文用两部门内生增长模型分析了在地区经济发展不平衡的情况下 ,经济发展的长期趋势 .在这个模型中 ,假定物质资本和人力资本可以不受限制的自由流动 ,技术是外生给定的 .研究发现 ,地区差别使发达地区的经济发展更快 ,落后地区的经济发展更慢 ;发达地区将有更高的均衡利率 .最后 ,文章给出了具体的政策建议 ,并对某些政策给予了评价 .     

TiN/SiC纳米多层膜的生长结构与力学性能

研究了TiN/SiC纳米多层膜中立方SiC（B1cubic SiC）的形成及其对TiN/SiC多层膜力学性能的影响.结果表明：在TiN/SiC多层膜中，非晶态的SiC层在厚度小于0.6nm时形成立方结构并与TiN形成共格外延生长的超晶格柱状晶，使多层膜产生硬度和弹性模量显著升高的超硬效应，最高硬度超过60GPa.SiC随着层厚的增加转变为非晶相，从而阻止了多层膜的共格外延生长，使薄膜呈现TiN纳米晶和SiC非晶组成的层状结构特征，同时多层膜的硬度和弹性模量下降.TiN/SiC纳米多层膜产生的超硬效应与立方 关键词： 立方碳化硅 TiN/SiC纳米多层膜 外延生长 超硬效应     

Plasma-maser interaction of langmuir wave with kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence

A theoretical study is made on the generation mechanism of Langmuir mode wave in the presence of kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence in a magnetized plasma on the basis of plasma-maser interaction. It is shown that a test high frequency Langmuir mode wave is unstable in the presence of low frequency kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence. The growth of the Langmuir wave occurs due to direct and polarization coupling terms. Because of the universal existence of the kinetic Alfvén waves in large scale plasmas, the results have potential importance in space and astrophysical radiation processes.     

Convective Flows in a Melt During Crystal Growth under Periodic Temperature Field Conditions

The results of an analysis of thermo-gravitational convection in Czochralski single-crystal growth from a melt under periodic temperature field conditions are presented. The numerical modeling is based on solving the unsteady 3-D Navier-Stokes and heat conduction equations in the Boussinesq approximation. It is shown that using different heating regimes for the crystal medium provides additional opportunities for controlling heat and mass transfer.     

磁绝缘传输线振荡器中辐射场的非线性行为

 导出了磁绝缘传输线振荡器(MILO)中辐射场的非线性演化方程，并讨论了在临界值点附近可能出现非线性不稳定解的条件。结论是：(1)非线性增长速率与线性增长速率的比值g<1.2，且远离g+γ=1(γ为非线性相位增长率与线性相位增长率的比值)点时，出现非稳定解的失谐量临界值很小，而线性增长速率临界值临界值很大，容易出现非稳定解；(2)当g≥1.2时，任意小的失谐量都可以使场出现非稳定解；(3)线性增长速率越大，越不容易出现非稳定解。     

Morphology of Composite Nanoparticles of Immiscible Binary Systems Prepared by Gas-evaporation Technique and Subsequent Vapor Condensation

X–Y composite nanoparticles of four immiscible binary systems (Si–In, Ge–In, Al–In and Al–Pb) were prepared by the condensation of Y vapor onto X nanoparticles produced in advance by a gas-evaporation technique. The nanoparticles, which were observed by electron microscopy, were composed of two or more crystallites of the elements with different morphology. Their growth process is discussed with reference to the phase diagrams.     

Determination of shock wave velocity from photographs obtained using a polarization interferometer

A polarization shear interferometer is described in which one of the two images of the flow being studied is produced outside the interference field and serves as a shadow pattern. This image is recorded again using an additional light source — a pulsed laser. In this way one can determine the shock wave velocity and establish, on the basis of gas-dynamic relationships, the proper numeration of the interference fringes on the interferogram.     

XGS—12型高速电影摄影机

XGS-12型摄影机是西安光机所新近推出的又一种16mm棱镜补偿式高速电影摄影机,其画幅尺寸为7.5×10.4mm~2时的最高拍摄频率为11000fps。该机性能优异,附件齐全,本文对该机将从光学系统摄影机和电控制系统三个部分加以介绍。     

Growth ofschizosaccharomyces pombe on glucose-malte mixtures in continuous cell-recycle cultures kinetics of substrate utilization

The aerobic growth ofSchizosaccharomyces pombe on mixtures of glucose and malate was investigated during continuous high cell density cultures with partial cell-recycle using a membrane bioreactor. Determination of the specific metabolic rates relative to substrates and products allowed the capacity of the yeast to metabolize malic acid under both oxidative metabolism (carbon limited cultures) and oxidofermentative metabolism (carbon sufficient cultures) situations to be characterized. Under carbon limiting conditions, the specific rate of malate utilization was dependent on the residual concentration and a limit for a purely oxidative breakdown without ethanol formation was observed for a characteristic ratio between the rates of substrate consumption qm/qg of 1.63 g.g^-1. In addition, the mass balance analysis revealed the incorporation of malic acid into biomass. In carbon excess environments, the specific rate of malate utilization was dependent on both the residual malate and the specific rate of glucose consumption indicating that in addition to its conversion into ethanol malate can be respiratively metabolized for qm/qg ratios higher than 0.4 g.g^-1.