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161.
HanLi Lian 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(22):4278-4282
Effects of two types of three-site interaction, i.e., XZX+YZY and XZY−YZX, on Loschmidt Echo (LE) of a central spin coupled to an XY spin chain are studied. The dynamical evolution behaviors of the LE are investigated analytically and numerically. The XZX+YZY type of three-site interaction (α1) can shift the critical points of the magnetic field λ. At the critical points |λ−α1|=1, the decay of the LE is enhanced. The role of the XZY−YZX type of three-site interaction (α2) depends on its strength. In some specific intervals, α2 can remarkably delay the decay of the LE. 相似文献
162.
Fluid dynamic properties of blood flow are implicated in cardiovascular diseases. The interaction between the blood flow and the wall occurs through the direct transmission of forces, and through the dominating influence of the flow on convective transport processes. Controlled, in vitro testing in simple geometric configurations has provided much data on the cellular-level responses of the vascular walls to flow, but a complete, mechanistic explanation of the pathogenic process is lacking. In the interim, mapping the association between local haemodynamics and the vascular response is important to improve understanding of the disease process and may be of use for prognosis. Moreover, establishing the haemodynamic environment in the regions of disease provides data on flow conditions to guide investigations of cellular-level responses. 相似文献
163.
This paper firstly introduces the control methods to fractals and give the definition of synchronization of Julia sets between two different systems. Especially, the gradient control method is taken on the classic Julia sets of complex quadratic polynomial Zn+1 = zn^2+ c, which realizes its Julia sets control and synchronization. The simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the method. 相似文献
164.
This paper proposes an adaptive parameter identification method
for breaking chaotic shift key communication from the
transmitted signal in public channel. The sensitive dependence
property of chaos on parameter mismatch is used for chaos adaptive
synchronization and parameter identification. An index function
about the synchronization error is defined and conjugate gradient
method is used to minimize the index function and to search the
transmitter's parameter (key). By using proposed method, secure key
is recovered from transmitted signal generated by low dimensional
chaos and hyper chaos switching communication. Multi-parameters can
also be identified from the transmitted signal with noise. 相似文献
165.
Nonlinear optical properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering process in submerged object detection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yuelan Lü 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
Nonlinear optical properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS)to signal detection in water are analyzed.With the threshold characteristics,SBS only occnrs when the high power laser is focused in the SBS cell.When there is an object present in front of the focus,it leads to lower incident intensity and then SBS does not occur.The backward SBS signal depends on the focusing location.The nonlinear optical properties of SBS process in the focusing regime axe analyzed theoretically.With the object coming near to the focusing center,the backward Stokes signal rises up from zero to a maximum,and then grows to saturation.The delay time of the echo signal to pump signal can give the object location.In experiment,the peak position of varying rate of energy can give object location. 相似文献
166.
The design requirement and principle of the deflection magnet for Magnetron and Penning H- ion source are discussed.It is proved that there exists a maximum emittance for the beam that may be transformed by the magnet into a state with equal Twiss parameters of αr=αy and βr =βy,which is the requisite condition to get a minimum emittance at the entrance of RFQ after transporting by a LEBT with solenoids.For this maximum emittance,the corresponding magnetic field gradient index is 1. 相似文献
167.
We state a maximum principle for the gradient of the minima of integral functionals
just assuming that I is strictly convex. We do not require that f, g be smooth, nor that they satisfy growth conditions. As an application, we prove a Lipschitz regularity result for constrained minima. 相似文献
168.
G. G. Fedoruk 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(2):161-182
The application of transient nutations in EPR spectroscopy of condensed media is considered. The main methods of formation and observation of transient nutations are presented. The laws governing this phenomenon in twolevel and multilevel spin systems and also in inhomogeneous broadening of EPR lines are described. Recent advances in the use of transient nutations to separate overlapping spectra, identify quantum numbers and quantum transitions, investigate the kinetics of photoinduced paramagnetic centers, and determine relaxation times for a wide range of crystalline and disordered media are presented. 相似文献
169.
We have obtained an analytical expression for the twopulse echo signal arising in nonresonant excitation of a condensed medium with a nonuniformly broadened spectrum of doublet structure by two pulses of an electromagnetic field of different durations and of the same amplitude. It is shown that in the case where the differences between the carrying frequency of exciting pulses and the central frequencies of the spectral lines differ considerably, beatings are formed in the signal of the twopulse echo. The rate of decay of the amplitude of these beatings is found to depend only on the time of reversible and irreversible relaxation, and their circular frequency is determined by the shift of the spectral lines relative to each other. A technique for separate determination of the inhomogeneous width of the lines and time of the irreversible transverse relaxation is suggested which is based on the analysis of the twopulse echo signal beatings. 相似文献
170.
We report here an efficient implementation of the finite difference Poisson-Boltzmann solvent model based on the Modified Incomplete Cholsky Conjugate Gradient algorithm, which gives rather impressive performance for both static and dynamic systems. This is achieved by implementing the algorithm with Eisenstat's two optimizations, utilizing the electrostatic update in simulations, and applying prudent approximations, including: relaxing the convergence criterion, not updating Poisson-Boltzmann-related forces every step, and using electrostatic focusing. It is also possible to markedly accelerate the supporting routines that are used to set up the calculations and to obtain energies and forces. The resulting finite difference Poisson-Boltzmann method delivers efficiency comparable to the distance-dependent dielectric model for a system tested, HIV Protease, making it a strong candidate for solution-phase molecular dynamics simulations. Further, the finite difference method includes all intrasolute electrostatic interactions, whereas the distance dependent dielectric calculations use a 15-A cutoff. The speed of our numerical finite difference method is comparable to that of the pair-wise Generalized Born approximation to the Poisson-Boltzmann method. 相似文献