红外图像的各向异性分段高斯滤波

提出了一种各向异性分段高斯滤波,这种方法除了考虑图像的尺度和方向特性外,还根据边缘区域可分特性,使用了分段滤波的方法来进一步解决边缘保持的问题.该方法通过本文所提出的一种图像噪音方差估计模型来确定图像的基准尺度,并由Hermite变换得到其方向角,然后再通过确定高斯模型的轴向比和自适应尺度,使对选择区域的滤波转变为对分段高斯模型的滤波,从而使计算的可靠性得到增强.从仿真结果可以看出,各向异性分段高斯滤波器在噪音去除和边缘保持的综合性能上要优于其他常用的滤波算法.     

Optimization of Passively Q-switched Lasers by Taking into Account Intracavity Laser Spatial Distribution

The intracavity photon density and the initial population-inversion density in the diode-pumped passively Q-switched lasers are assumed to be Gaussian spatial distributions. The space-dependent rate equations are solved numerically. The key parameters of an optimally coupled passively Q-switched laser under Gaussian approximation are determined, and a group of general curves are generated for the first time. These key parameters include the optimal normalized coupling parameter and the optimal normalized saturable absorber parameter that maximize the output energy, and the corresponding normalized energy, normalized peak power, and normalized pulse width. The curves clearly show the dependence of the optimal key parameters on the parameters of the gain medium, the saturable absorber, and the resonator. In addition, the importance including the space variation is also shown. The optimal calculations for a diode-pumped passively Nd: YVO₄ laser are presented to demonstrate the use of the curves and the related formulas.     

速度调制激光光谱线型的研究

考虑了速度调制光谱实验中气体分子碰撞所引起的压力增宽对谱线线型的影响,对已有的速度调制光谱的理论进行了修正,并用新的理论对所得到的实验谱线进行了精密仿真.结果表明,修正后的理论与实验结果完全符合,在研究分子离子的碰撞动力学以及进行谱线的高精细分辨等方面将具有广阔的应用前景     

Optimal control of wave-packets: a semiclassical approach

We studied the optimal quantum control of a molecular rotor in tilted laser fields using the time-sliced Herman–Kluk propagator for the evaluation of the optimal pulse and the light–dipole interaction as the control mechanism. The proposed methodology was used to study the effects of an optimal pulse on the evolution of a wave-packet in a double-well potential and in the effective potential of a molecular rotor in a collinear tilted fields setup. The amplitude and frequency of the control pulse were obtained in such a way that the transition probability between two rotational wave-packets was maximised.     

PM2.5相关因素及分布演变的研究

以武汉市和西安市的PM2.5检测点数据及气象数据作为基础,建立了相关性分析模型,灰色关联度模型,混合回归模型,高斯烟羽模型,分期治理最优化模型等模型,通过定量与定性分析的方法,从PM2.5的相关因素、分布与演变、控制管理三个方面,对两个市的PM2.5进行了深入的研究与探讨.     

铬焚烧中CrO_3 H_2CrO_2 H_2O反应机理研究

本文从量子化学角度研究了在含铬物质焚烧的反应中CrO3 H2(?)CrO2 H2O反应机理。通过Gaussian 98软件计算,优化得到各反应物质的几何结构以及体系的内部反应路径,得出该反应体系为两步反应:首先由CrO3 H2经过一个过渡态生成中间体HCrO3 H,然后由中间体HCrO3 H经过一个过渡态生成CrO2 H2O。通过反应物和产物的活化能比较,得出该反应体系更易于正向反应发生。     

The calculation of static polarizabilities of 1-3D periodic compounds. the implementation in the crystal code

The Coupled Perturbed Hartree-Fock (CPHF) scheme has been implemented in the CRYSTAL06 program, that uses a gaussian type basis set, for systems periodic in 1D (polymers), 2D (slabs), 3D (crystals) and, as a limiting case, 0D (molecules), which enables comparison with molecular codes. CPHF is applied to the calculation of the polarizability alpha of LiF in different aggregation states: finite and infinite chains, slabs, and cubic crystal. Correctness of the computational scheme for the various dimensionalities and its numerical efficiency are confirmed by the correct trend of alpha: alpha for a finite linear chain containing N LiF units with large N tends to the value for the infinite chain, N parallel chains give the slab value when N is sufficiently large, and N superimposed slabs tend to the bulk value. CPHF results compare well with those obtained with a saw-tooth potential approach, previously implemented in CRYSTAL. High numerical accuracy can easily be achieved at relatively low cost, with the same kind of dependence on the computational parameters as for the SCF cycle. Overall, the cost of one component of the dielectric tensor is roughly the same as for the SCF cycle, and it is dominated by the calculation of two-electron four-center integrals.     

谐振子势与高斯势的联合势阱中两分量旋转玻色爱因斯坦凝聚体的基态特性和自旋纹理

研究了两分量旋转玻色爱因斯坦凝聚体在谐振子势与高斯势的联合势阱中的基态特性和自旋纹理。通过托马斯-费米近似得到每组分凝聚体在相混合态时密度分布首次形成中心洞的临界旋转角频率,并根据旋转角频率与临界旋转角频率的关系,给出了两分量凝聚体的三种不同的基态密度分布:两个都是盘、一个是盘和另一个是环、两个都是环。对于相分离的情况,针对两分量粒子数严重不平衡的凝聚体分别作托马斯费米近似,解析地给出了两分量凝聚体的两种对称基态密度分布。同时研究了凝聚体在两分量的界面处形成的两种赝自旋纹理,它们分别是巨斯格明子和同轴双环斯格明子。     

基于混合变异的果蝇优化算法

果蝇算法是新提出一种的群智能优化算法,它存在一些不足尤其是在收敛性和求解精度方面.基于以上提出了一种基于混合变异算子的果蝇优化算法,充分利用柯西变异算子所具有全局搜索能力强的特点和高斯变异算子的局部搜能力强的优点,将这两个算子结合在一起来更新果蝇的位置从而很好的避免了各自算子的缺点.为了验证算法的性能通过测试7个标准多元非线性函数同果蝇优化算法及参考文献中算法结果相比较,实验表明该算法的收敛速度和求解的精度都得到了提高.     

Enhanced Raman Scattering of Elliptical Laser beam in a Collisional Plasma

This paper presents the Enhanced Raman scattering of a elliptical laser beam in a collisional plasma. We have considered the mechanism of non‐uniform heating of carriers along the wave‐front, which is important in collisional plasma. The nonlinearity arising through non‐uniform heating leads to redistribution of carriers, which modifies the background plasma density profile in a direction transverse to pump beam axis. This modification in density effects the incident laser beam, plasma wave and back‐scattered beam. Non‐linear differential equations for the beam width parameters of pump laser beam, plasma wave and back‐scattered beam are set up and solved numerically. Numerical results predict the effect of self‐focusing of waves on the back‐scattered beam (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)