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41.
We study theoretically a nonlinear response of the planar metal/dielectric nanostructures constituted from periodical array
of ultra thin silver layers and the layers of Kerr-like nonlinear dielectric. We predict hysteresis-type dependences of the
components of the tensor of effective dielectric permittivity on the field intensity allowing the change in material transmission
properties from transparent to opaque and back at extremely low intensities of the light. It makes possible to control the
light by light in all-optical nanoscale devices and circuits. 相似文献
42.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(24):2451-2457
This paper describes a layer‐by‐layer (LBL) self‐assembly process of chitosan (CTS) and gold nanoparticles (Au) on the pretreated negatively charged glassy carbon (GC) electrode to fabricate electrochemistry immunosensor with a nontoxic biomimetic interface, which provided an environment similar to a native system and allowed more freedom in orientation for immobilization of carcinoembryonic antibody (anti‐CEA) to monitor carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). UV‐vis spectroscope, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and cyclic voltammetric (CV) measurements were used to follow the multilayer film formation. The performance of the biominetic interface and factors influencing the assay system were investigated in detail. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) current response is used for the CEA concentration assay. The dynamic range was from 0.50 to 80.00 ng mL?1 with a detection limit of 0.27 ng mL?1 at 3σ. In addition, the experiment results indicate that immobilization described in this proposed method exhibits a good sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. 相似文献
43.
用斜坡电压法(Voltage Ramp, V-ramp)评价了0.18μm双栅极 CMOS工艺栅极氧化膜击穿电量(Charge to Breakdown, Qbd)和击穿电压(Voltage to Breakdown, Vbd). 研究结果表明,低压器件(1.8V)的栅极氧化膜(薄氧)p型衬底MOS电容和N型衬底电容的击穿电量值相差较小,而高压器件(3.3V)栅极氧化膜(厚氧)p衬底MOS电容和n衬底MOS电容的击穿电量值相差较大,击穿电压测试值也发现与击穿电量
关键词:
薄氧
可靠性
击穿电压
击穿电量 相似文献
44.
45.
Recent experiments revealed that the dielectric dispersion spectrum of fission yeast cells in a suspension was mainly composed of two sub-dispersions. The low-frequency sub-dispersion depended on the cell length, while the high-frequency one was independent of it. The cell shape effect was simulated by an ellipsoidal cell model but the comparison between theory and experiment was far from being satisfactory. Prompted by the discrepancy, we proposed the use of spectral representation to analyze more realistic cell models. We adopted a shell-spheroidal model to analyze the effects of the cell membrane. It is found that the dielectric property of the cell membrane has only a minor effect on the dispersion magnitude ratio and the characteristic frequency ratio. We further included the effect of rotation of dipole induced by an external electric field, and solved the dipole-rotation spheroidal model in the spectral representation.Good agreement between theory and experiment has been obtained. 相似文献
46.
It is shown that the condition υ > υp (ω), which is necessary in order to trigger the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect, determines the interval of radiated frequencies
and it alone cannot establish a strong restriction to the velocity of the particle. It is exhibited that it is possible to
define a general lower bound for the velocity of the particle, which does not depend on the frequency when both, a specific
response of the medium is taken into account and the mentioned condition is considered. The minimum value of the phase velocity
of light in the medium determines the existence of such general lower bound. 相似文献
47.
For the methylsilsesquioxane film whose optical birefringence is almost zero, it was recently reported that its vertical thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was approximately one order of magnitude larger than the lateral CTE. Though the birefringence is not an absolute predictor of anisotropic behavior, the discrepancy in both the CTEs was so remarkable that it was essential to investigate whether the anisotropy was intrinsic property or not. If the effect of Poisson's ratio is considered in the calculation of the vertical CTE and when elastic modulus measured by surface acoustic wave spectroscopy is used in the assessment of the lateral CTE, both the CTEs are coincident with each other. Therefore, it can be concluded that the discrepancy in the CTEs can be attributed to a higher in‐plane polymer chain orientation but it can also arise from the misleadingly assumed modulus and Poisson's ratio. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3109–3120, 2006 相似文献
48.
This paper presents detailed information on the experience gained during the attempts to model a set of transitional flows
due to boundary layer separation. These flows are developed on a flat plate with a semi-circular leading edge and they have
been coded by the ERCOFTAC Special Interest Group on Transition, as T3L flows. Different freestream velocities and turbulence
intensities configure these transitional flows and, by consequence, govern the transition mechanism, resulting in larger or
smaller transitional regions. The modeling of the T3L flows has been performed by adopting a low-Reynolds number second-moment
closure turbulence model. The results showed satisfactory agreement with the experimental measurements, although some difficulties
regarding successful convergence have been faced. The final conclusion is that turbulence modeling can present quite accurate
results for transitional flows without any additional use of ad-hoc modifications or additional equations based on various
transition models and intermittency transport modeling. 相似文献
49.
Dielectric relaxation study of the binary mixtures of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) (Mw=24000, 40000 and 360000 g mol−1) with ethyl alcohol (EA) and poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs) (Mw=200 and 400 g mol−1) in dilute solutions of dioxane were carried out at 10.1 GHz and 35°C. The relaxation time of PVP-EA mixtures was interpreted
by the consideration of a wait-and-switch model in the local structure of self-associated ethyl alcohol molecules and also
the PVP chain length as a geometric constraint for the reorientational motion of ethyl alcohol molecules. The formation of
complexes and effect of PVP chain length on the molecular dynamics, chain flexibility and stretching of PEG molecules in PVP-PEG
mixtures were explored from the comparative values of dielectric relaxation time. Further, relaxation time values in dioxane
and benzene solvent confirm the viscosity independent molecular dynamics in PVP-EA mixtures but the values vary significantly
with the non-polar solvent environment. 相似文献
50.
A. Tseronis D. Tsilimantos N. Uzunoglu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(2):279-295
Radiation phenomena observed in a wedge shape ended dielectric slab waveguide are analyzed using mode matching technique. The case of transverse electric polarization (TE) being parallel to dielectric slab waveguide is assumed. In order to describe the fields in the wedge region, a stack of dielectric plates is assumed and in each layer the fields are expanded in terms of the mixed spectrum of guided and radiated modes. A similar expansion is used in the constant thickness slab waveguide while in free space medium a continuous-radiation mode expansion is used. Then a mode matching approach is applied, incorporating the orthogonality properties of mixed spectrum modes, in order to compute the wave fields inside the dielectric slab waveguide and wedge medium. Mode matching is achieved by discretizing the continuous radiation mode spectrum leading into a numerically stable solution provided a sufficient large number of points are used to convert integrals into finite summations. Numerical computations are carried out for various wedge geometries and shapes including linear and exponential profiles. 相似文献